Naroch National Park: yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, kanjani lapho. Umgomo Ukuvikelwa imfundo epaki nokuphathwa umbuso

Naroch National Park, isithombe okuyinto kungabonakala zonke yokukhangisa izivakashi izincwajana weRiphabhulikhi Belarus, etholakala ezifundeni ezine entshonalanga Minsk esifundeni. It Myadel, Vileyka, Pastavy futhi Smorgon izifunda. Ipaki welula 34 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, futhi 59 km ukusuka empumalanga uya entshonalanga. Ukuphatha esiqiwini itholakala edolobhaneni Naroch.

Uhlolojikelele

Namuhla Naroch National Park ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli ayizinkulungwane 97.3. Kulaba, 66 800 ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalesi siqiwu, ezweni asele fanele kwabanye abasebenzisi umhlaba. Lokhu ibhizinisi yezolimo.

Umgomo wemfundo

Ngo-1999, Naroch National Park esungulwe Isinqumo uMongameli waseBelarus. Injongo imfundo - ekulondolozweni eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo futhi iqembu zamachibi, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene evamile Belarusian Lakeland.

Lesi siqiwu ivikela umhloli-chasseur inkonzo epaki namahlathi abasebenzi.

Naroch National Park - Ukuvikelwa imodi nokuphathwa

Ukuze uhloniphe isimo endaweni evikelwe, ipaki "Naroch" ihlukaniswe ezindaweni sokusebenza. Zonke ube imodi ehambisana:

1. Le ndawo evikelwe ithatha 8.4% of the indawo epaki. Akuvunyelwe ukuba bangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile.
Le ndawo ihlanganisa kuwo

• ingxenye enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi "Blue Lakes";
• Bog "Cheremshitsa";
• 350 amahektha ihlathi,
• Isiqhingi ku echibini Naroch.

It unqabela yonke imisebenzi, ngaphandle izinyathelo zokuvikeleka nocwaningo.

2. elawulwa (esinqunyiwe) ukusetshenziswa zone. It ithatha 57,6% kwendawo ingqikithi kwepaki. Emasayithini esiqokiwe avunyelwe sika utshani obomisiwe, ziklaba izinkomo, ukubutha amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, ukudoba. Ivunyelwe umsebenzi ihlathi-sokubuyiselwa, bashaywe umoya kanye neminye imisebenzi ukuthi bengayi ukungqubuzana zone ukuqokwa.

3. Indawo yokuzithokozisa (1.2%)

It yakhelwe ukuze kuhlaliswe ukwelashwa izikhungo spa, ukuphumula nokuzijabulisa for bendawo nezivakashi, ngoba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo. Le ndawo ihlanganisa sanatoria kanye zokungcebeleka ezempilo, amabhishi, amapaki, izimfunda, lapho kukhona eziningi izivakashi.

4. Economic Zone (32.8%)

Senzelwe ekwakheni izakhiwo, ukuqaliswa kwezomnotho - imisebenzi kwetimboni, temabhizimisi kanye nezokuvakasha.

izimila

Naroch National Park Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Loku kubangelwa ezihlukahlukene izimila endaweni. Le ndawo kungokwalabo subzone of emahlathini amnyama coniferous oki, okuyinto ubuswa afanayo coniferous, ehlanzeni-upland izimfunda kanye upland amaMoor.

Ikhava vegetative ithatha amahektha ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane. Ukuze lezi zindawo zinezikhathi emahlathini kaphayini nge lukagamthilini kanye zokhuni esinindolweni, futhi omningi obomvu billberry, heather, moss futhi ulele.

Kukhona amahlathi birch kanye aspen kanye birch, Alder. Ezinye izingosi ukuthatha ezibanzi enezicabha kanye coniferous umlotha amahlathi nge esinindolweni ka Honeysuckle, hazel, uthi lokuphotha isihlahla, ijikijolo lingase, notshani, okuyinto ubuswa Bracken.

izitshalo ezingavamile

I uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile yokuhlala Izinkundla zemicimbi ithilomu eNcwadini Red, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka amathathu. Lokhu arnica entabeni, entwasahlobo primrose, Anemones ugodo, imbulunga European, engu- pratense, coppice orchis yizicukuthwane et al.

Ukuze sandise isikhwama iqoqo nezihlahla, okwandisa uhla impahla edingekayo zokutshala kanye ukunwetshwa abalulekile database imbewu usebenzela ukudalwa engadini dendrological epaki, okuzokwenza hlala endaweni amahektha angaphezu kuka elishumi elinamithandathu.

emhlabeni isilwane

Naroch National Park, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ahluke ngendlela emangalisayo, has a inethiwekhi amadamu ezivumela ukuba khona eziyinkimbinkimbi olukhulu izilwane zasemanzini. Le nhlanzi, ugu ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo eliwumhlaba, inani elikhulu nezinyoni zamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kuthuthwa. Ngo kwepaki ekhaya okungenani 243 zinhlobo yezilwane ezinomgogodla (umhlaba).

izinyoni

Ikakhulukazi ocebile emahlathini zendawo enezimpiko - abayikho asithoba anamihlanu zezinyoni tibheke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele enyakatho eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezinga isikhova ubuka, grouse nutcracker, nabanye. Amanzi ornithological futhi emelelwa 35 zilwane. Izinyoni abahlala ezivulekile, kuhlanganisa 33 izitshalo bogs axazulule 2 ezingavamile - Curlew, ptarmigan. Ezindaweni zingatholakala 14 zezinyoni.

ungulates

Naroch ihlathi onqenqemeni kwendawo yemvelo steel ebusika ungulates. Abakwazi ukunikeza yokuhlala kwenani elikhulu izingulube zasendle, amaphiva, izinyamazane unyaka wonke.

inhlanzi

Naroch National Park inama khona imifula kanye namachibi 32 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isifula trout, minnows, chub, Loach, bystranka, stickleback nabanye.

Amachibi nemifula

Naroch National Park ihlukile kwezinye izikhungo eziningi lolu hlobo, i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina lokuhlola amanzi. Of Ikakhulukazi isithakazelo ososayensi kubangele Lake Park, elihlanganiswa ku amaqembu amaningana:

• Narochanskaya iqembu (Lake Myastro, Batorino, Naroch futhi mbala omhlophe).
• iqembu Myadel siqukethe eziningi amadamu amancane kanye naphakathi.
• Boldukskaya qembu ezabelweni "Blue Lakes". Leli chibi Glublya, Bolduc, Yachmenets, Imsharets, Glubelka Olufile.
• Svir iqembu siqukethe amachibi amakhulu engajulile (Vishnevskaya Svir) kanye nenombolo ye ezincane - Izithulu, Svirnische, Tuscha nabanye.

umfula encane

Naroch National Park, mhlaka insimu yalo elinemifudlana yamanzi Naroch futhi Stracha.

Naroch evela echibini elifanayo. It has a zile esigodini uzamcolo ethafeni, ububanzi amamitha angu-300 kuya 600. Uhambahamba emlanjeni kwezinye izindawo canalized. Ububanzi - kusuka ngamamitha 8 kuya ku-16.

Stracha umfula usuka e Lake M. Shvakshty kuyahluka wavuma athuthukile esigodini emithambekeni mnene futhi kwimfunda emincane. Emlanjeni kuyinto sinuous kakhulu, ububanzi 15 amamitha. Lezi emifuleni mahle yesikebhe.

nokungcebeleka

I Naroch epaki 36 izikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka zendawo nezikazwelonke. Lokhu wadala izinqolobane ezinjalo, njengoba:

• "Blue Lake".
• "Shvakshty" futhi "Cheremshitsy".
• "Peninsula Cherevkov".
• "Rudakovo", "Nekasetsky", "zokutholwa."

Lesi siqiwu kuyinto resort endaweni enkulu e-Republic of Belarus, okuyinto esihlanganisa 11 kanye zokungcebeleka. Namuhla-ke ngenkuthalo asathuthuka ngenxa kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo uhlelo isimo.

I "Naroch" ipaki eyenzelwe izivakashi nemizila angu-30, baba nomhlangano multi-day ngebhayisikili, izintaba namanzi Kuzonyuka. On emikhawulweni amachibi ayisishiyagalolunye 16 emakamu eyakhelwe.

Ehlobo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukwenza uhambo ngendiza enophephela emhlane ukuhlola izindawo ebabazekayo besuka endaweni ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi iqhaza ukudoba nokuzingela izinkambo, ukuzingela kwamanzi, diving.

Arboretum

izivakashi eziningi ngokuqinisekile isikhalazo Arboretum. It yadalwa 2002 ogwini emachibini Myastro Naroch futhi iqanjwe S. A. Gomzy. Kukhona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele ehlanganisa lezi zinhlobo 400 zezihlahla, utshani nezihlahla.

Kanjani lapho, lapho ukuhlala

Namuhla, abaningi usuphumule ku Naroch National Park. Uyithola kanjani lapha? Pretty elula. Iningi sizikhandle safinyelela ngemoto, emgwaqeni omkhulu bebheke edolobhaneni Naroch. Umgwaqo kusukela Minsk kuthatha esingaphansi kwamahora angu-2.

Kusukela maphakathi ibhasi esiteshini e Minsk iya ku minibuses namabhasi. Ngeke asondele umzila Minsk - Naroch.

Zonke izimenywa uhlale "Naroch" induduzo isakhiwo yesimanje. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlale eseholidini ehhotela noma amatende Cottages.