Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - umlingisi Soviet, master yokukhuluma wobuciko

Zhuravlov Dmitry - abadumile umlingisi, reciter, umqondisi kanye uthisha wase-USSR neRussia. He is owawina umklomelo. besigaba sesibili kaStalin.

Ukuzalwa umculi omkhulu

Wazalwa Ngokuzayo waqaphela njengoba Umculi eU.SSR ngo-Okthoba 1900 e-Kharkiv esifundeni, ne. Alekseevka. Kuyinto e-Ukraine ngo-1900, luvutha encane inkanyezi indoda enkulu, okuzodingeka yimbangela izizukulwane ezizayo.

izinyathelo kuqala

indiza wobukghwari umlingisi Russian lwaluqala Drama Theatre of Simferopol ngo-1920. Khona-ke unyaka owodwa (ngo-1922 kuya 1923) ayihlala iDrama Studio M. Minaya. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi naye wadlala ithimba-Yelena E. Lyubimov at Kalyaevskom Yabantu House. Kuyinto ephawulekayo kahle kanjani Zhuravlov Dmitry kungaba ukuhlanganisa izifundo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi impumelelo efanayo wasifinyelela yonke indawo. Kusukela ngo-1924, umdwebi abahlakaniphe waqala ukusebenza Okwesithathu Studio YaseMoscow Art Theatre. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka ende 4 iminyaka, lapho umculi uchitha umsebenzi onzima yena honing amakhono abo. Lawa kwakungamadodana iminyaka wokwenza sina ukuthuthukisa futhi bazithola. Kodwa kwakungafanele kuyize, Kwaletha imiphumela eside elindelwe.

A esigabeni esisha

Kusukela ngo-1928 kuya ku-1936 = m-th (ezinye imithombo bathi kuya ku-1939-th) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich uthola endaweni entsha sokuthuthukiswa lokusungula. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho udlala izindima zakhe ephawulekayo ukuthi abe elikhulu kuye: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Le nkathi wabona umlingisi omunye okungcono kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe zokudala. Rich isipiliyoni waseshashalazini futhi ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha nabantu ezithakazelisayo - ukuthi kwakuyinto esiyinhloko umculi ngalesi sikhathi. Vakhtangov Theatre waqala ukuduma ububanzi.

Ukutholakala ithalente entsha

Ngo-1928, Zhuravlov Dmitry ivula elinye ithalente emangalisayo. Uqala ukufunda izinkondlo. Musa nje ukufunda, futhi ugqozi futhi nasekhulwini Ukufundwa izethameli zakho. Izilaleli zajabulela. A ukusebenza ambalwa brilliant ngokushesha kwembulwa kuye bukhoma ithalente njengoba isikhulumi.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ukufundwa imisebenzi ezingavamile A. S. Pushkina, Blok V. Mayakovskogo nezindaba M. M. Zoschenko futhi I. E. Babelya. Ekuqaleni kwaba kunalokho wokuzilibazisa kuka umsebenzi bayazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umlingisi ezingasho uyakuthanda, kodwa aqhubeka kubhekwe nokuzitika etemibhalo kuphela. Kodwa isithakazelo esiqotho aphindaphinde izinkondlo khona isipho wemvelo umsebenzi wabo. Dmitri ngentshiseko nentshisekelo lokusungula umfundi A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana umlingisi, le washintsha kakhulu isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze enkondlweni.

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe yena umfundi izinkondlo nesithakazelo Ana Akhmatova futhi uBoris Pasternak. Angicabangi ukuthi kwaba okunomkhawulo emibuthanweni etemibhalo kuphela Russian. Zhuravlev ngenkuthalo ukuhlola umsebenzi phesheya, futhi ngokushesha wabonakala isampula ozithandayo, okuyinto Uyakujabulela hlabelela izilaleli yokukhathala. izithakazelo zakhe kwakuba nezithombe lokusungula P. Merimee futhi G. Maupassant. Ngeqholo ofunda inkondlo babantu besikhathi sakhe: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko futhi Voznesensky.

1930 kwaba esikhethekile Dmitry Nikolayevich, njengoba umi Uhlelo yakhe, "I-Bronze wehhashi" by A. S. Pushkina, "Breaking the Ukuthula" V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Usawoti" Futhi . E. iBhabhele "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo e -House of abalobi. Kuphumelele 1931 kancane kancane esiholela okungenani ngonyaka ujabule i-career zokudala. Kwaba ngo-1931, okuyinhloko yokukhuluma wobuciko kwenza ekhonsathini yakhe yokuqala siqu eHholo Yedolobha YaseMoscow Tchaikovsky "Nights waseGibhithe" Small futhi "Welani".

Ngo-1937, wathatha yayisendaweni yesibili Okokuqala Zonke-Union umncintiswano reciters. Lokhu kwenziwa, masinyane lembula ngokwaso njengoba umlingisi emangalisayo futhi i-movie wathwebula movie "Journey Erzerum." Le filimu udlala indima A. S. Pushkina. Ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo baxgeki kanye moviegoers, it is kahle lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi.

umculi Ngokushesha abanamakhono livela njengendlela soloist YaseMoscow Philharmonic. Ngalesi sikhathi in repertoire yakhe iqala ukuvela futhi abuse A. P. chehov. Uyena injabulo yangempela ukufunda amanoveli akhe futhi tindzaba letimfisha. Abafundi ukuwuzwa nize kujabule umsebenzi ukuzibophezela kwabo umfundi. Ngo-1954, yena kudala uhlelo olusha, ogxile ngokuphelele umsebenzi A. P. Chehova. Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva satiety imisebenzi lo mbhali, Dmitry Nikolayevich has a ugqozi olusha -. M. Yu Lermontov. Ngawo lowo nyaka akudalile Lermontov Uhlelo e iziqephu ezimbili.

Ukuze uqale umphatha ngenhlonipho eliqhubeka likhula. Lowo muntu uwina izinhliziyo hhayi abalaleli abavamile nje, kodwa futhi "cream" emphakathini. Wayelethwa isiqala qaphelani, futhi ngokushesha iba umxhumanisi izinhlelo eziningi. Amathiphu umlingisi silalelisise bese uzama ukuba uqaphele.

Ekugcineni, ngemva eside kweminyaka eyishumi, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe reciter waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize. Lokhu kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni Dmitry Nikolayevich. izinga elithile selifinyelelwe, le ndoda yaqaphela ukuthi wayezazisa futhi waphawula. Ngemva kwalokho, uqala ukufuna Inkulumo kwezinye izimboni.

sokufundisa emkhakheni

Umculi ahlonishwe of USSR sanikela ngeminyaka lokufundisa indlela yakhe 20. Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya 1975 usebenzela ukuze kuzuze abafundi ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre School Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ngo-1971 waba uprofesa e-studio.

Postproduction opopayi

Le nkathi ekuphileni kwakhe kuphawuleka, kanye neqiniso lokuthi Umculi People sika lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle izikebhe entsha. Postproduction opopayi kumenza abe injabulo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ethandwa. Yena abahlanganyela kulo msebenzi kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1967. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, nguye ophethe ukuzwakala ezine ikhathuni ( "Lefty", "Njengoba enye indoda fed ojenene ababili", "Hamba lapho, angazi ukuthi kuphi," "I Tale of the giant okubi").

inkumbulo

Experience, ukuzikhandla kanye ithalente omkhulu Dmitry Nikolayevich ukuthonywa ezizukulwane eziningana abafundi. Abantu bakuzwa umsebenzi wakhe. amathiphu Master bayaziswa namuhla akuyona esingaphansi ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi reciters abadumile kuzwa ngaleso Zhuravlev. Phakathi kwabo, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov nabanye.

Ngokuba ukuphila kwakhe kanzima Dmitry Zhuravlev - umlingisi, umqondisi, futhi umfundi, ngisho wakwazi ukubhala futhi ushicilele ambalwa izincwadi - "Izingxoxo mayelana art umfundi" futhi "Ukuphila. Art. Umhlangano. " Amakhono elilingana D. N. Zhuravlovu, cishe ayikho. Ekhulwini zokugcina kwaba iyunithi - okuyigugu ababefuna wonke umsebenzi nokubekezela. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi babeyaphi ngendlela efanayo njengoba umculi. Futhi esikhathini sethu ubuciko aphindaphinde, ukuze ukuzisola enkulu, ilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Leli zwe alilona indoda abanamakhono kwesokunxele ngenyanga eshisayo July 1991. ithuna lakhe Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi Troekurov Emangcwabeni eMoscow. Angakwazi njalo ubone sezimbali fresh izimbali, okuyinto ukuletha njalo labo khumbula, bayakwazisa nothando.

Ngaphezu ukunandisa kwakhe, ukufundwa kanye ozvuchek, uDmitri wamshiyela ezinye umcebo - indodakazi yakhe N. D. Zhuravlovu. Akazange ukudanisa uyise wazibonakalisa ukubizwa ngokuthi indodakazi indoda abanamakhono ezinjalo. Manje Natalia kuyinto Umculi ahlonishwe of Russian Federation.