Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich, umlingisi Maly Theatre: Biography, lokusungula

Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, omele elikhulu ukuhamba zothando e Russian yaseshashalazini art engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. lokusungula nekhono lakhe yokuphindukuzalwa kwagxila elinamandla besikhathi sakhe buvezwa ukuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza zothando esikhathini esibekiwe.

biography

Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich wazalelwa emkhayeni serfs abaculi eMoscow ngo-1800. Abazali bakhe kudlalwa yemidlalo ikhaya Demidov ke uyise waqala ukukhuluma yemidlalo eMoscow, qembu okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ahlangana khona neqembu Amahholo.uma Imperial. Izimo yokugcina nomthelela yokuthi umndeni yathengwa bekhwela inkululeko yakhe ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha. Ngokuzayo umlingisi odumile athola imfundo enhle, ukutadisha esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni, wafunda isiFulentshi. Kusukela esemncane wayenawo enhle. Ngokwe-Umlando ngendodakazi yakhe, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich isikhathi wafunda eMoscow University, kodwa uhlu abafundi egameni lakhe ayitholakalanga.

umsebenzi Early

Waqala ukudlala njengoba 1817 e yaseshashalazini ku Moss, kodwa ke waba yesehlakalo unomphela qophelo Maly Theatre. Ukuphela 1830 kwaba juqu ngokuphila umlingisi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ayedlala indima yakhe umqhele Hamlet, ukubaluleka okwakubekelwa immortalized V G. Belinsky, esihlokweni yakhe edumile ukuhlaziya umculi umdlalo. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-1840s, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich uvele engaphiwanga ngenxa ushintsho isiqondiso isiko. Endaweni Romanticism weza okwangempela, lapho umdlalo engacabanganga ngokomzwelo umlingisi okwakungafanele indawo. Umlingisi washona ngo-1848 kusuka abandayo eMoscow.

Izici

Sishilo kakade ukuthi imisebenzi zezimbali isigaba umlingisi zenzeka ngenkathi romanticism. Ngokuhambisana nesiqondiso umlingisi futhi lakha umdlalo. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich eyakhelwe umdlalo yakhe kokuqhathanisa, okuyinto wahola izilaleli injabulo ngokomzwelo. He qamba inguquko abukhali kusukela ukuqhuma kobudlova ngokomzwelo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "imizuzu mochalovskih", lapho-ke evele kuphazamisekile, bese yabuye yaqala ukusho imigqa yakhe, lokho wahola izilaleli raptures noshintsho olusheshayo ngakho futhi umbukwane. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich kudlalwa ikakhulukazi repertoire lwezithandani, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, uncome classicism, edlala izindima eziningi izigemegeme lasendulo.

asinazo izithombe

Umculi wadala enkundleni eziningi izinhlamvu olulodwa, elalelayo, abamelene umphakathi kanye nomthetho wamandla imikhuba emibi zezenhlalo nesimilo. Mochalov (kumdlali) komculo oku abantu esiteji elinezinhlamvu eqinile futhi izinkanuko. Ngokwesibonelo, yena wadlala Georges de noGermaine play "Life Player", eyabonisa indoda owachitha ukuphila kwayo konke in the game. Lokhu Uhlamvu ngokuphelele amuncwa futhi ingasakwazi ayeke. Khona-ke yena wadlala Hamlet okokuqala, kodwa kuze kube manje ayizange izuzwe ngokunqoba kwakhe ukuthi bazakuza kweyishumi. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi ichazé izimiso eziyisisekelo oyibamba bakhe: uthuli isithombe, umbhikisho, ukuphikiswa, iqhawe wokungabi nabulungisa, ngamanga nokukhohlisa. Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, uPavel Stepanovich Mochalov (1800-1848) wabachazela izithombe zakhe nemisebenzi sokuboshwa nabo ubuntu bakhe.

Phezulu lokusungula

Lo mlingisi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi best kubhekwe indima indima Hamlet kaShakespeare ukuhumusha ezintsha ezinyatheliswe yi-NA Field. Lesi sithombe kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nezimiso nomdlali zokudala futhi ukufaka, kanye ubuntu bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba umlingisi sivezwe ekuqaleni edlubulundayo, ukuze bakhangwa. Lo msebenzi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isihloko isihloko ekhethekile Belinsky. Ngokusho nomcwaningi, Mochalov amandla okungavamile wadlulisela ndaba ethakazelisayo kwesikhulu Danish.

Kufanele wathi ngale ndlela ukuthi kwakuyizwi Little Theatre liye laba yindawo, okuyinto bamdumisa mculi. Omunye umsebenzi wakhe wawubaluleke kangakanani indima Chatsky. Kwaba isenzakalo yangempela empilweni yamasiko eMoscow. Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila kanye umlingisi wayedlala lokhu uhlamvu njengoba ihlongandlebe wedwa, okuyinto inselele umphakathi famusovskogo. Lamagama yokugcina awasho ngendelelo, sengathi ukuqunga bangene imibuthano olandelanayo imvelo yesimanje.

eminye imisebenzi

Indima umculi kwaba enezici, kodwa hlanganyela one izici ezivamile - lesi sithombe yombhikisho, kuqalwe ubuntu abahlubukayo, omunye okuphikisana wonke umphakathi. Kuyinto kule umoya ukuthi kubonisa Mochalov nezinye izithombe yisakhiwo sodumo Shakespearean: Othello, uRichard III, nabanye. Kwakuphakathi yilezi zinkampani umlingisi oyoke ukukhombisa ithalenta yabo kanye nemvelo enezici ye-master oluvelele yokuphindukuzalwa. Yayinesithakazelo futhi, nezinye izibalo zomlando. Ngakho, wabonakala ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-Dona Karlosa, protagonist play by Friedrich Schiller. umoya wokuzibusa nowokuvukela yemisebenzi wemidlalo odumile kanye ngangokunokwenzeka imvelo esingaguquguquki umculi. Wabuye izinkanyezi ku kumbhali play sika edume kunazo "Abaphangi". Lo msebenzi has imvelo obala edlubulundayo, + ngakho Mochalova izinkulumo wenza isipiliyoni wamavukelambuso.

Ukudala yalokho futhi bakhangwa umlingisi odumile wayedlala Aleko ekukhiqizeni "amaGypsy" play, kanye play esekelwe inkondlo "Umthombo Bakhchisarai". Repertoire okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi umlingisi wayenesithakazelo izindima ngokuyinhloko romantic. Ilondolozwe Kahle izindaba ubefisa ngempela ukuzuza ukudlala indima abaholayo drama "ukubonakala" Lermontov, kodwa ngenxa ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi enomsindo, kubangelwa umoya wokuvukela, ukusebenza neze okwenzeka, akazange avumele ukucwaninga.

Izizathu impumelelo

Imfihlo ukuthandwa lokukwazi umlingisi kuyinto ukuqondana abo futhi sifanangwaca yesikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi Mochalov kushintshwe esiqintini play izidingo kanye nezifiso zabantu yobudala bakhe futhi umbuthano wakhe. Ngo 1820-1840-e iminyaka babe fashion imibono edlubulundayo bekhalaza yezenhlalakahle ngokumelene ngokoqobo isiRashiya, ngokomzwelo ngakho, ngokwengxenye ngisho ukuhlaselwa kwakwakhiwa Mochalov weza endaweni futhi ngesikhathi intsha nemibuthano abafundile. Actor, ngaphandle ithalente, ayenakho futhi i khono elimangalisayo wasithatha izithakazelo omphakathi, okuyinto elinde isithombe esisobala ubuntu namandla. Ngamunye isithombe umculi, eqinisweni, kudlalwa ngabantu aphila nabo, ezihlukahlukene izinhlamvu izethameli wafunda ngokoqobo. Lokhu ukusethwa ngempela okungaguquki Ubumnene ka Mochalov, ababengeke bakwazi ukudlala abantu abavamile esixukwini nge izithakazelo zabo zasekhaya nayo ukukhathazeka. Yayithanda eqinile elikhanyayo ubuntu ushintsho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uthola izithameli engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Little Theatre yikona okuvame ukukhumbuleka isikhathi izincwadi ngokuqondene nomsebenzi wakhe.