Umanyolo for raspberries: i Uhlolojikelele, izici kanye nezincomo isicelo

Malin kunzima ukuba kuthiwe uhlu izitshalo saziso, okufanele kusayithi. Leli akulona yemifino okunomsoco, akukho amakhabe noma utshani, bakwazi ukondla wonke umndeni. Noma kunjalo, cishe bonke cottager noma wensimu ngezinye emhlabathini waso okungenani ambalwa okusajingijolo ezihlabayo. Kuyamjabulisa abanikazi lokubuka alo amibalabala, futhi ekuvuthweni ungakwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka obucayi kanti iphunga esiyingqayizivele. Ukuze uthole umphumela onjalo kufanele uyinikele ezinye ukunakekela ukunakekela le berry. Uma ukhetha Umanyolo esifanele raspberry kuncike kule mibandela futhi ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka, ke, ngokuqinisekile kuyosinikeza isivuno enhle ocebile.

Efaka umquba at zokutshala

Izinzuzo lokhu berry akunakubangelwa inhlabathi lula. Ngo kakhulu izimo, ama-raspberry futhi ayidingi ezengeziwe isofthiwe umquba kokwehla amasayithi kanye ikhula ngokwalo, ukuthuthukisa ngisho ahlaselayo kwezinye izingxenye zone. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho efanele Kusafanele uzilungiselele ukusekela isitshalo kusukela kokwehla yayo.

Eyokuqala Umanyolo raspberry busuka imbobo ngokushesha ngaphambi betshala ke ibekwa fossa kanye yisithombo. Kulesi Ukwakheka sigqoka elakhiwa 0.2 kg superphosphate, 80 g we potassium sulphide futhi mayelana 8 kg humus. In an icala ngokwedlulele, i-potassium ne superphosphate ungayithola enye umlotha, okuyinto ngokuphelele inikeza ingxenye jikelele ekunikezeni ukudla. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ama-raspberry ukusenza ngokuvuma ukusamukela potassium. Enye into kubalulekile ukugcina ingxenye, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela kuyoba akuzuzisi.

sigqoka yesibili

Ngemva betshala ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa raspberry kufanele wenze enye nqwaba umquba. Ngesisekelo Ukwakheka kulokhu kuyoba umquba, phakathi okuyinto - umquba kanye mullein. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo eziphilayo ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo raspberry, njengoba yasekwindla zibulale ukumuncwa. Dachniki amateur futhi ukusebenzisa inkukhu droppings ngesikhathi kumiswa amajikijolo. Ngokuphathelene mullein, isetshenziswa isixazululo alulaze. Abanye abalimi batusa ukusetshenziswa mullein kokwehla, ekushoniseni kuwo amahlumela izimpande. Ngokusho kohlelo classical kumele kusetshenziswe at isilinganiso 0.5 amalitha ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye. Yenza isixazululo kufanele kube ngesilinganiso 5 amalitha per 1 m ² lihlala. Umthelela kusekelwa kufanele uboniswe ngoJuni. Uma isitshalo sibonakala sibuthaka, kungenzeka ukuba awasho ngokuqhubekayo asebenza ikhambi umquba, ekukhipheni yona 2 kg amanzi ebhakedeni.

entwasahlobo Umanyolo

Abalimi abaningi bathi abaphathise okukhulu.-main entwasahlobo yokudla. Kungaba Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa Organo-amaminerali ukwenza uhlobo izithasiselo jikelele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa futhi kusho, esekelwe humus. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezinjalo buhlanjululwe in ibhakede lamanzi, wengeza wezipuni ambalwa izakhi asebenzayo. Uma kungenzeka, ungafaka ambalwa spoonfuls futhi nitrophosphate. Futhi raspberry ukugqoka entwasahlobo kukamanyolo amaminerali kuhilela ukufakwa yezingxenye nitrogen. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile acabangele ezicashile okwenza feedings ezinjalo. Kufanele ukungezwa ziba ngcono umhlabathi, ovala okulungile phansi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ohlelweni impande.

Efaka umquba ekwindla

Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele sigxile engokwemvelo, phakathi okuyizinto umquba, umquba wathi inyoni droppings. Dung neperezrevshy efiselekayo ukwenza ngesilinganiso 6 kg 1 m ^2. Vele ezinyangeni zasebusika, wagcina perepreet epha isitshalo izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ukululama entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho yesithwathwa ezinzima sizonikeza umquba sekuqala ukufudumala amajikijolo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umquba ukuze raspberry entwasahlobo ikakhulu ungeze ngokugcizelela ezishukumisayo ukuthuthukisa i-fetus. Nokho, lapho kuwa ongaphambili zonke indlela yokuphuma imisebenzi zokuzivikela bunika kwezithako. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukufakwa izingoma inkukhu droppings ne umquba rotted. Ngaphandle kokunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, izithasiselo ezifana isitshalo disinfected.

mulching

Ukuze siqaphe akunakubangelwa isicelo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ukuze raspberry operation kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba alondoloze inhlabathi umswakama. By the way, ngokunembile ngenxa ukulawulwa izimo umswakama, balimi abaningi bayenqaba ukwenza ukutshala inhlabathi, ngisho ebusweni. Kodwa kungcono isinxephezelo izici ezingekho inhlabathi mulching isakhiwo. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungase kube nomanyolo for raspberry, okwethulwa ngendlela efanayo umquba, Peat kanye umquba umquba. Akufanele ukushaye indiva semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla bendabuko equkethe yemifino ukhula, ihleza zommbila, amahlamvu ukhuni, utshani sawdust. Material obkladyvaetsya zonke ehlathini ukuze singathwesi ukuhlala ezindaweni ayevumela.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane

Uma izimo ezikahle raspberry ukukhula angakwenza ngaphandle Umanyolo, ukondla umhlabathi, ekulweni izifo kanye izinambuzane izici zayo ngazinye zokuzivikela akwanele. Nakuba lokhu berry ezihlabayo kaningi ehlaselwe izinambuzane ubunzima obunjalo kungalimaza sonke isivuno. Kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, futhi amakhambi abantu. Ikakhulukazi, efanelekayo lwesinaphi powder, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 100 g ngalinye 10 amalitha. Futhi kuwufanele okufakiwe Zama esekelwe onion ikhasi - 200 ligcwele 10 amalitha amanzi futhi sokunika izinsuku 4. isixazululo Ready, ngasendleleni, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ephezulu grade nomanyolo for okusajingijolo kanye husks okungahambi kahle njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Sishaye izifo engenziwa usebenzisa umlotha esifanayo, hlambulula ikhambi ngensipho.

izinyathelo engeziwe lokunakekela

ukusebenza okuyimpoqo inqophe ukunina raspberry ukukhula ukusoka izithombo, oluzungeze ehlathini main ngokumangalisayo. Ngiyazisola akudingekile, kusukela ukusetshenziswa izinqubo ezinjalo Ungasingenisi nokusisebenzisa ngokushesha zikwazi ukuthola izakhi. Kufanele njalo uzibheke nezinye izimila ezingase izungeza raspberry. Top sigqoka Umanyolo ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokwehla, kodwa uma uyozisusa izakhi nezinye izitshalo, umphumela omuhle uzokwehla kubonakale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo njalo ukudala izimo ngoba ukuqhubeka ehlathini. Ngenxa yalesi garters ekhethekile kwakhiwa. Hlela uhlelo ezinjalo kuzovumela umugqa trellis wire, olwenziwa kanye ukufika. Ezingeni isitshalo ngasinye kumele kwenziwe ukuze resection of sifanamsindvo. Lokhu kuzovula ukufinyelela ukukhanya ezindaweni eziphansi raspberry, futhi kuzovikela phezulu emagatsheni falling nokungcola.

isiphetho

Lezi zinqubo kufanele kwenziwe zonyaka okungenani ambalwa. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekutshaleni ezintsha. Lapho ukuhambisana ophumelele lezi ziqondiso, ungalindela ukuthola izithelo okumnandi futhi elimnandi oyoletha raspberry uzilungise. Ukutshala, kokukhulelwa, asivikele ezinambuzaneni nokunakekela ehlathini - liphinde uhlu lokunye izenzo kumele kunakwe lapho imfundamakhwela wensimu amajikijolo ezikhulayo. Ngemva ukuvunwa futhi kufanele kahle zinakekelwe okutshalwe indawo izihlahlana. amagatsha Otplodonosivshie kumelwe kususwe ukuze akazange avumele ukuba amahlumela amasha futhi ungagxambukeli nabo ukuthuthukisa isikhathi esisele ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika.