Meningitis e ingane: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Meningitis - iyisifo okuyiwona akwanele ukuba "catch" igciwane kakhulu akwazi ukungena izithiyo zokuzivikela futhi uthole ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho. Ngaphezu ukuthi umzimba womuntu ungakwazi kufanele esikhululekile. Futhi uma umuntu omdala "buthaka" esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kungenzeka nokugula okuthatha isikhathi eside, ukukhulelwa, omzimba izifo, neminikelo yakho yokuphuzwa, njalo, ingane ibelethwe nge yesimiso sokuzivikela namanje insufficiently ovuthiwe, futhi isigaba sokuqala nokuvuthwa kwawo isesikhathini iminyaka 7. Yingakho izingane kulula "catch" meningitis. Ngale ndlela umntwana izimpawu zalesi sifo kancane ezahlukene kusukela ukubonakaliswa echazwe abadala.

can ingane waphathwa meningitis kanjani?

Izingane kungenzeka kakhulu kunabantu abadala agule nge-meningitis eyinhloko. Lona umbono we-ke, lapho bacterium wangena into yokuqala esikhathini meninges futhi ngokushesha okubangela ukuvuvukala yayo. Primary meningitis - lena ikakhulu meningococcal. Leli gciwane ungathola nesondlo kusukela meningococcus, kusukela isiguli nasopharyngitis meningococcal (ukuvuvukala emphinjeni) futhi kusukela lowo ogulayo meningococcal meningitis imvelaphi waba ingane sisondelene (emkhayeni, enkulisa). Meningococcus ngeke udluliselwe umuntu ophiwa okungenani umthamo owodwa we-antibiotic.

Futhi isifo "meningitis" singenzeka ngu ukungenisa amagciwane, ekwazi ukuba banqobe izithiyo zokuzivikela ezungeze ubuchopho. Lokhu futhi amagciwane ezibangela SARS, futhi lezo kubangele isifo sohudo ekuqaleni, futhi herpes amagciwane, futhi labo ezibangela mononucleosis, kanye nabanye abaningi. Umuntu lolu hlobo meningitis, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungathelela sifo. Ngokuvamile ukuxhumana noma usebenzise izinto zasekhaya ezivamile ukuba umuntu viral meningitis, ungakwazi kuphela ukubamba SARS noma isifo sohudo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isibhadalala meningitis viral emaqenjini zezingane azisenzeki ngu ukutheleleka kwezingane komunye nomunye futhi non-ukugcinwa imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, okuholela izingane eziningi ngokushesha "uthole" igciwane.

Ungase futhi "uthole" lesibili meningitis ezinganeni, izimpawu okuyinto akwenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa kamuva, ku isizinda viral noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: isimungumungwana ne-rubella, inkukhu Pox; abezindaba suppurative otitis, sinusitis, sepsis, inyumoniya.

Kanjani meningitis ezinganeni?

Izingane ezindadlana bangase bakhononde ngokuthi bakhathazeka ubuhlungu bekhanda (okungenani - emhlane, ikakhulukazi aphansi emuva). Kuyaqapheleka imfiva, ubuthakathaka, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Ingane ingaphezu izibani zakhe ecasulayo egqamile futhi ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza (kukhulile ubuhlungu ekhanda). Kungase kube isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Uma ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2 yaba meningitis, izimpawu wengane kuzokwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo:

- in izinsana - ukuvuvukala kanye fontanelle ukungezwani. Yilokho aluvuvukalanga lapho fontanelle ingaphezu kwe-amathambo Yekhanda, kuyilapho Ukwedlula lapho ngokuvamile;

- umkhuhlane;

- nilile okuyisidina;

- ukucobeka, ukozela;

- ukwenqaba ukudla;

- Pose embhedeni nekhanda lakhe aphonswe emuva;

- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla.

Ukuqubuka umbala omnyama ukuthi ingabe usekhona lapho sicindezelwe kuso ingilazi esobala, kuyinto star emise (sici ozikhethela) bathambekele uhlangane izakhi ngabanye, kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ezinqeni nemilenze - kuwuphawu lokuthi lo ingane kungenzeka ube meningitis (isithombe ukuqubuka - bona ngezansi).. Esimweni izici ezifana izici kubalulekile kubangele "fast", kusukela amabala enjalo (kungcono - nokopha) avele kwezitho zangaphakathi, futhi lokhu mntwana ungafa, ukulandisa kuqhubeka umzuzu.

Meningitis e ingane: izimpawu, okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila

Uma ubona izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo kudingeka yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha?

1) ukuqubuka Engenakuqondakala (ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu eziningana ukulingana njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla) ku ngemuva ngisho nezinga lokushisa komzimba kancane aphakeme.

2) Ngibanjwe, okuyinto bamba umzimba wonke noma nemilenze ezimbili noma ezine kuphela. Lapho meningitis nokuquleka singenzeka nge ukumisa ukuphefumula, wakuphindaphinda. Isici nobuntu kubo - zivela ngemuva akuyona kakhulu aphakeme lokushisa komzimba, nengane noma ulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma akasabeli nabanye abafuna "ngesinye isikhathi."

3) Ukwephula ngiqaphele (ingane olalayo sonke isikhathi), delirium, ukusangana.