Medicine "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" - eyedrops ngempumelelo

Medicine "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" libhekisela esigabeni antiglaucoma imithi, okuyinto isenzo siqondiswe kumiswa acetylcholine, ukwehla ingcindezi ngaphakathi iso. Ukulungiswa ikhuthaza i outflow uketshezi kusukela amakhamera iso. Kusho, ezikhulisa uketshezi izithukuthuku futhi nezindlala wokugaya ukudla, kubangela akukho senzo resorptive, kuthuthukisa ithoni kwemisipha umgudu wokuphefumula. imithi Made "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" ngesimo iso amaconsi isithako efanayo esebenzayo, kanye adjuvants - boric acid namanzi ahlanzekile.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Imithi kubangela miosis imisipha isiyingi esweni, has a imiphumela miotic. Kusho ikota kwehlisa iso ingcindezi, kuletha uketshezi avuvukele kusukela iso. Isithako asebenzayo lingena singene cornea, it is hhayi angena igazi futhi hhayi atsatsekile. Imithi liphumelele ukusetshenziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi nge blocker. Effect zomuthi luqala ngemva isigamu sehora futhi kuthathe amahora amabili.

izinkomba

Kusho "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" okunqunyiwe ukulapha wokululazeka futhi ukopha yomzimba Vitreous, ukuvuvukala corneal, izinhlobo ezahlukene glaucoma. Ngosizo zomuthi enze ukuhlola amehlo njengoba ngokushesha constricts abafundi.

Yokusetshenziswa kusho "Pilocarpine hydrochloride"

Indlela Yokuthola yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo itholakala nokusetshenziswa okufanele imithi. Eye amaconsi kufanele iphathwe ngaphakathi komgodlana conjunctival 2 amayunithi kathathu ngosuku. Ivolumu imithi kungashintshwa. Ngo-acute-Ukuvalwa glaucoma izinhlobo ukhombe amathonsi ezimbili njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 amahora amane, bese njalo ngehora. Umuthi sithuthukisa izindawo carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, blocker adrenergic, phenylephrine, futhi kwehlisa nekusebenta agonists futhi atropine. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinkulu umthamo hypotension futhi bradycardia. Kuphethe yokwelapha, adingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuqapha isimo, futhi ingcindezi intraocular.

Izimo kusho "Pilocarpine hydrochloride"

Eyedrops kungavunyelwe lapho zaphathwa hypersensitivity nokungabekezelelani, ukuvuvukala iris, ciliary umzimba, nge keratitis. Akunakwenzeka ukuba libhekele izidakamizwa ngemva nokuhlinza amehlo, futhi pathologies ocular ezihilela constriction balezi zingane. Ngokunakekela linqume izidakamizwa ezinganeni, abesifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, abadala, kanye neziguli kanye lamabutho ngwengwzi.

side effects

Kusho "pilocarpine hydrochloride" kungabangela keratitis, Ukubhidliza, isiyezi, kwehle umbono, spasm yokuhlala, ikhanda. Uma usebenzisa amathonsi abantu bangase babe nomuzwa kabi esifundeni amehlo, angaboni kahle, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, ukuvuvukala, bronchoconstriction, urticaria, dermatitis, evutha, ukulunywa. Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside, ukwakheka dermatitis ubudala noma uhlobo conjunctivitis follicular.