Gambrel ophahleni truss uhlelo: isikimu, izibalo, imidwebo

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi yesimanje, esinye sezici eziyinhloko Akukhona ukubukeka yobuhle. Thanda akukho okunye kwifomu jikelele izakhiwo ehlaselwe uhlobo design ophahla. Kodwa umsebenzi ophahleni kungaphezu nje umhlobiso. Uphahla ivikela endlini kusukela umswakama kanye nokugcina ukushisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi uphahla nophahla izinhlelo.

zithandwa kakhulu abanikazi izindlu zangasese Umkhqizi uhlelo ophahleni hipped. Isifunda yalolu hlobo zazo esakhiwe ophahleni, inikeza enokwethenjelwa, ukuqina nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Lezi zici ezintathu inkomba kophahla ezinhle.

Kukhethwa impahla uhlelo ophahleni

Ngaphambi uqale ukuhlangana izakhiwo edingekayo ukuba banake izinga izinto zokusetshenziswa, ezizosetshenziswa womshini izakhi umthwalo eziveza main, ngoba wonke isisindo umthwalo uzogxila kubo. Emikhayeni kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhuni ebangeni lokuqala, emashede, izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi grade lesibili nelesithathu efanelekayo.

Workpiece zinokukhubazeka (ifindo uqhekeke) kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuze isitokwe noma cha nhlobo.

Izivakashi avunyelwe khona 3 umsindo ifindo imitha ngalinye. Ukuba khona ukuqhekeka okuncane ebusweni kuvunyelwe uma nani lincane.

izakhi yenethiwekhi Ngokhuni kumele kube obukhulu okungenani 5 cm, ubude obukhulu 6.5 m. Uma into oyifundayo hhayi isikhathi eside ngokwanele, bakwazi ukuhlanganisa anemifantu ekhethekile noma nge Linings.

Izici ophahleni gambrel

Uma iphrojekthi ukufulela kuhilela khona ababili trapezoid ramps esikhulu amabili amafushane - a gambrel ophahleni uhlelo truss, umdwebo kuzosiza ngcono ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Umkhqizi lolu hlobo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana Trusses: emaphakathi, idayagonali emincane. kuwufanele Njalo acabangele izici zezulu ngaphambi kokuba baqale esizokwakhiwa truss uhlelo ophahleni hipped. Isikimu kufanele bacabangele umphumela imimoya, barometric ingcindezi kanye indaba for ikhava ophahleni. Kulezi zici kuncike ukuphakama futhi engela emithambekeni ophahleni. Ukuze yenze ukunemba izibalo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile noma ukubona onguchwepheshe.

Izinzuzo gambrel ophahleni

• Lolu hlobo lwe-ophahleni has a ukumelana esiphezulu umoya. Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa ngenxa ukungabikho gables, ama-slide umoya ebusweni.
• Corner semishayweni ukuphumula ugongolo bulala ukuvimbela ngisho ukusonteka kancane.
• Overhangs zingenziwa ezinkulu indlu ukuze ivikele izindonga emvuleni.
• Uphahla ine ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi kungaba ukuhlobisa ukwakhiwa.

Izinhlobo kanye izici hipped kophahla izinhlelo

Njengoba uhlobo uphahla bamisa, uphahla hipped zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• Itende. Uphahla lwezindlu yalolu hlobo kufanele emthambekeni amane alinganayo kuphela ezifanelekela izakhiwo sikwele.
• Loma. Zakhiwa imisebe ezahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukufakwa izakhiwo ezinjalo - umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima.
• Poluvalmovaya. Nge lesi sakhiwo, hip ungayifinyeleli kuya phansi bayigubungele gables kuphela. Ngakho, ramps encane asidlulisela isigamu isakhiwo.

Ngaphezu izinhlobo ejwayelekile wophahla truss uhlelo project kungabanga khona izici ezingeziwe kwesakhiwo:

• Gambrel ophahleni truss uhlelo nge Loft - evumela ukusetshenziswa isikhala elisophahleni njengoba egumbini lokuphumula. Lesi sinqumo sibaluleke kakhulu abanikazi olulodwa storey izindlu. Attica ivumela kuze kube izikhathi 2 ukwandisa ukusebenza amavidyo square yendlu. Ekubhaleni plan design kufanele ucabangele indawo amafasitela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayithinti ukuqina isiyonke isakhiwo.
• Gambrel ophahleni truss uhlelo ne ophahleni cuckoo inika umphumela zokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezengeziwe amavidyo isikwele ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngokuvamile e onqenqemeni iwindi enjalo, futhi umthombo obengeziwe ukukhanya. Umsebenzi ku kudalwa "cuckoo" ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokunakekela ethile edingekayo ukuze ukulawula engela enyakazayo nokujula we imbobo.
• Gambrel ophahleni truss uhlelo ne ewindini bay ukusebenzisa izengezo kuya eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa truss. Bay iwindi - a protrusion odongeni ngesimo kuvulandi noma ngokuxhawulana egumbini, ngokuvamile eyakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhanyisa egumbini. Uma ukuphakama isandiso enjalo ilingana ukuphakama kwebhilidi, ekwakhiweni kophahla kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele. Kuwindi bay Ungase futhi wenze umnyango endlini noma kuvulandi.

ngezabelo

Kala induku - into Irreplaceable, ikakhulukazi uma ekwakheni truss uhlelo ophahleni hipped. Icebo usebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana kunalokho elula, kuba olwanele wesitimela osayizi Balisebenzisa.

Ukuchitha womshini imizuzu 5, ngeke kudingeke njalo ithephu ukukala. Yenza-ke zingenziwa plywood noma ububanzi wesitimela ka mayelana 5 cm. Gage lath kuzohambisana ngokunemba esiphezulu kanye olinganise kunesidingo.

Ukukhiqiza a gambrel ophahleni uhlelo truss

Ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhiqiza ifreyimu umshayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izakhi eziyinhloko futhi ukuhlola izici ukufakwa kwabo:

• Seahorse itholakala ncamashi maphakathi ukwakhiwa;

• izakhi ukwakha kukhona semishayweni, komunye umkhawulo okuyinto unamathele khahlamba, kanti omunye ngaphandle kwemingcele isakhiwo, ukwakha eziphephile;

• Uhlaka emaphakathi livela isikeyiti futhi uya odongeni;

• uzimele Lesisemkhatsini simiswe futhi ugongolo yokhalo luqhubeke ugudle emacele;

• semishayweni iDemo asetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa izakhi eyengeziwe kanye Skylights.

Uma kukuhle ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo, ngisho self-ukwakha ungathola eliphezulu truss uhlelo ophahleni hipped. Izithombe uzimele siphelile enikezwa esihlokweni.

wokugubha

Ukumaka imiklamo eyenziwa ngokulandelana, kuye ngokuthi izigaba nemsebenti:

1. Ngokuyinhloko ngohlangothi isakhiwo esiku-elingenhla ngombala-eksisi libhaliwe.
2. Vymeryat ububanzi nengxenye ugongolo bulala inquma isikhundla ilungu lokuqala ohlelweni truss.
3. Rail sokulinganisa ke isilandela komunye umkhawulo kuya umugqa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi enye - agudle odongeni.
4. Ukuze ukubala ubude besikhathi ukuphela eziphephile eyodwa ogibele yangaphandle ekhoneni udonga kanye nezinye ukukhipa eziphephile. Tincenye letisele zibalwa ngokusebenzisa emapheshana yokulinganisa nge ibanga ibhalwe Trusses Lesisemkhatsini.
5. Ngakolunye emakhoneni zenziwa izenzo ezifanayo. Ngakho ibalwa indawo ekupheleni semishayweni futhi yokhalo uvumelanise.

ukubala

Uma ehlelwe noma lakhiwa gambrel uhlelo ophahleni truss, ukubala kanye nokushaya khona uhlelo kuyoba yezinto eziyinhloko ezibangela i ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi. Nokuzibona ukwakhiwa sokubalwa kufanele kwenziwe Imisebenzi eprofetjhinali, uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kufanele usebenzise wokubala imiklamo ukuze enze imikhiqizo hipped kophahla izinhlelo.

Lapho izibalo iphrojekthi kuthathwe izinkomba ezifana engela ukuthambekela ramps. Ukuze ukubala ibanga okuzokwenziwa zigxilé umshayo Lesisemkhatsini, umshayo ukhethe enye njengoba kukhulunywa iphuzu. Ibanga kusukela ukuqala eya Ekhoneni endlini kufanele kufane ubude bayo.

semishayweni Intermediate awashintsheki ngendlela umfaniswano, lezigodo hipped ukukhwezwa eduze ekhoneni.

ukubala esisebenzayo

Nasi isibonelo sendlela ubala ukuthi wawungakanani yezingxenye. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi lapho kuhlelwe truss uhlelo hipped ophahleni. ophahleni isikimu kuphela isibonelo, indlu ngayinye kufanelekile kuphela iphrojekthi zadalwa.

1. I wesitimela yokulinganisa kukalwa ibanga ovundlile Lesisemkhatsini semishayweni ezintweni ezingafanele. Ngu uphahla ithebula ukubala ukhethe elikhulu enyakazayo engela futhi ubone idatha yi umkhiqizo etholwe.
2. Ukulinganisa ubude imishayo kusukela yokhalo kwaze kwaba seqophelweni okunamathiselwe, protrusion inikezwe.
3. Okunqumayo ubude lemali eziphephile index ukulungiswa kanye umbono uhlelo.

engeli Right usike semishayweni ngoba nokubopha kuya bulala kakhulu kubalwa izibalo, ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala ukuze engela ibhodi yokhalo - isihluthulelo aqinile.

Thina ukubala ubude besikhathi semishayweni ekhoneni:

1. Vymeryat umshayo obuphelele kungabalwa eziphephile.
2. Erection projection semishayweni ezejwayelekile isikwele Iwumbono ezivamile.
3. Umphumela etholwe iyanda yi Coefficient ukulungiswa, kanye etholwe emincane umshayo obuphelele.

ukufakwa ngokulandelana

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa kophahla uhlelo iqala nge fastener mauerlat, ayikho into okuthiwa ihlukile iyona hipped ophahleni truss uhlelo. Izici mauerlat ukufakwa kukhona zonke izinhlobo kophahla izinhlelo okufanayo:

• Isitaki mauerlat abe seduze ohlangothini engaphakathi odongeni, okungenani 5 cm kusukwa yangaphandle.
• Timber ngokwalo kufanele aqiniswe odongeni lwesakhiwo.
• Uxhumano wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo futhi amahange.

Lapho mauerlat egxilile, ungakwazi udlulele yokufaka yokhalo uvumelanise. Kuyadingeka ukuba abale ngokunembile ukuphakama futhi yamiswa kahle ngenhlonipho kubo bonke misebe, kuyisihluthulelo ubude bokuphila ophahleni iyonke.

Khona-ke sithatha zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha Racks. Basuke fixed esebenzisa ihlala ngaphansi ugongolo yokhalo. Zonke lezi imisebenzi kungenziwa ngokuthi esigabeni sokuqala.

Ngemva kokuqala ekuqaleni ukusebenza esigabeni esimaphakathi ekwakhiweni kophahla hipped kwaqala nge ukwakheka ramps ohlangothini. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuqapha parallel ukufakwa narozhnikov (polunog) coplanar nge ramps. Isigaba sokugcina iyona ukufakwa Jumpers futhi Oku-ophahleni zokukhosela. Lezi yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo okuyiwona truss isigqugquzeli uhlelo hipped ophahleni. ngezandla zabo , lolu hlobo ophahleni lingavuswa kuphela nokulungiswa ngendlela efanele imidwebo izibalo.

ukuqinisa kwesakhiwo

Ngokuvamile, hipped ophahleni isakhiwo singamethemba futhi bakwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo. Kodwa ezimweni lapho iphrojekthi ukufulela kuhilela eyehlelayo encane, umthwalo iqhwa kuyoba okuningi kunalokho eyehlelayo emaweni, khona-ke kufanele uqikelele ukuthi ukuqinisa lonke isakhiwo. Ukuqiniswa kungenxa Sprengel noma truss Trusses.

Sprengel - ugodo ibekwe yokuxhuma kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini yomumo. ugodo olunjalo lungamandla sisekelo uprights ukuthi ukusekela semishayweni. Le ndlela kuqinisa Ezansi isakhiwo. Ukuze beqinisa engxenyeni engenhla truss ukusetshenziswa ipulazi.

isiphetho

ophahleni Hipped is ezifaneleke zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo, ubunzima lomcoka ukwakhiwa kwalo hipped ophahleni truss uhlelo. Izithombe nemidwebo ukuba uqonde ngokuningiliziwe udaba zalabo abenza ukufakwa yabo. Into esemqoka - ukuba siqonde inqubo ubuchwepheshe kanye nemigomo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha.

Kuwufanele ukuba banake kukhethwa impahla. A onesici ingxenye kuyaye kamuva abe nomthelela omubi isimo truss uhlelo.

Ukuze ngaphezu ukufakwa ophahleni Uhlaka ekusebenzeni kahle isidingo ukukhiqiza high ukwahlukanisa, umusi, ungangenisi amanzi bese ukhetha impahla esifanele ustilki sokugcina.