Lokugoma Ofanele izihlahla. Izindlela kanye Tips

Ukuletha eliphezulu isitshalo futhi isivuno esihle, abalimi inoculate ke. Lokhu kuvumela izazi zezolimo namahlathi hhayi kuphela ngcono hoxa, izinga, kodwa futhi ukuletha isiko elisha. Kuxhunyelelwa izihlahla - inkiyankiya yenkinga futhi kukhathaza oludinga ulwazi, amakhono kanye namakhono. Ake sicabangele indlela lokho inoculation isitshalo.

Uyini umgomo ingadi?

Ukukhuluma ngokuya nesayensi, umgomo - kuyindlela esiphelweni yokufakelwa izitshalo. Ukuze le ngxenye esithathwayo cuttings sikabhanana, okwakubekelwa Kamuva lahlangana Fusion namanye amasiko. New (spliced) isitshalo emva ukuxhumelela kuyinto ihlumela (kuwo ingxenye) kanye isitokwe (ingxenye lapho lokugoma kwenziwa). Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka sithombo esisodwa, futhi izingxenye zazo axhunyiwe, ukuthuthukisa, kuthinte ukukhula nokuthuthuka komunye nomunye.

Futhi ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla isetshenziswa Ezimweni lapho amagatsha zabo zilimele, noma uma kwesihlahla ayisekho evundile.

Nini Ngingaya get zigonywe?

Izihlahla evamile ukwenza zigonywe ngo-April kuze ukugeleza ubisi awukaqali okwamanje, futhi iqolo namanje uvalwe oboshelwe ngapha nangapha isiqu. Uma kudingekile, pereprivivki zingenziwa ngoMeyi. Futhi akuvumelekile ukuba bagome izitshalo nezithelo ngoJuni. Isihlahla Kuxhunyelelwa yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Lokhu billet ahlabayo, isitoreji, lokugoma okwalandela nokunakekela eminye.

Yiziphi izindlela yokugoma?

Abalimi zisebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ngokugoma. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nobuchwepheshe bale wensimu nolwazi lwakhe kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde kahle kangakanani oyokwenziwa lokugoma zemithi yezithelo. Yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukwazi kuleli cala akwanele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukusebenzisa imithetho yabo umkhuba. Cabanga ngezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe lokugoma, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ohlangeni. It is othathwe izitshalo enempilo, okuyinto kakade yathela isivuno esihle kuphela. Ukukhetha isihloko sesiqu, udinga ukuba banake yobudala bakhe. + Ifanele ngokuxhunyelelwa kuphela amagatsha yonyaka. The best futhi ezivamile izindlela - ukuthi luthela, kopulirovka.

Ingqikithi luthela

Olufufusayo - a ngokuxhunyelelwa usebenzisa efihlekile. Iningi efanelekayo le ndlela izihlahla zezithelo ezifana ithini lamapheya, apula, amabhilikosi, cherry plums, cherry. Chitha luthela phakathi ukugeleza ubisi. Umsebenzi uqala mayelana 40 izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku yokugoma. Luqala ngokunikela ukulungiswa isitokwe. Kufanele kube sobala egqumeni futhi ukhula. Ngesikhathi sesomiso uhlelo impande kufanele kube ngobuningi uthele amanzi. Kudinga ukuba ukhethe indawo luthela phezu isiphunzi. Kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi ngisho. Dry kusayithi ekhethiwe kwenza imbobo eliyindilinga T-, okwathi ngazo ngokushesha ifakwe isihlangu ne izinso. Indawo imigomo ngokushesha ngemva uxhumano, udinga mpahla ifilimu. Ukhuthaza okusheshayo ukuphulukiswa kahle futhi engraftment.

Kopulirovka - indlela onokwethenjelwa imfundamakhwela wensimu

Uma kwenziwa kahle luthela ukukhokhela kuphela uchwepheshe, ungachitha kopulirovku futhi balimi amateur. Ingqikithi indlela silula.

Kopulirovka - lokhu ngokuxhunyelelwa usebenzisa cuttings. Kunenkolelo ngaphambi kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza, okungukuthi - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze "namagxolo" Mina ngiyindlela babathanda kakhulu balimi indlela yokugoma. Iphuzu liwukuthi elula. Amagxolo esihlahleni ngobunono ngokwahlukana, futhi kule imbobo endaweni isiphunzi isethwe Isiqu. Kwalapho nayo ahlanganiswe tape.

Kopulirovka akuyona kuphela "uqweqwe", kodwa futhi "ukuhlukanisa", "e ngesidunu."

Imithetho eyisisekelo isihlahla ngokuxhunyelelwa

Ukuze izihlahla lokugoma kuhambe kahle, kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezithile. Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele kahle cuttings futhi ufunde indlela uwagcine. Okwesibili, ngayinye period isihlahla ngokuxhunyelelwa ngabanye ebekiwe ngamunye. Okwesithathu, zonke ukusikeka kanye sebeziqhumbuza zenziwa abukhali, mncane, omile futhi ahlanzekile ngommese. Okwesine, endaweni ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva ifilimu uxhumano ukugoqa.

Yiqiniso, uma kukhulunywa nje, konke ubonakala elula futhi fast. Nokho, ukuxhumelela izihlahla - inkiyankiya yenkinga futhi kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile futhi ezisebenzisekayo.