Martial arts movie. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi karate amabhayisikobho enziwa ekusabalaliseni ezimbili umenzi kunazo owaziwa e-Hong Kong futhi Hollywood. Minyaka yonke, Asian ifilimu umkhakha ukhiqiza i nani elihlaba umxhwele opholile usebenzisa karate. Baningi superstars abaye baqashelwa international, bavela-Asia. Kuyinto nabalingisi, stuntmen, ezifana Dzheki Chan, Donnie Yen, Bryus Li, Dzhet Li, Yuen Biao, futhi ifilimu abaqondisi Dzhon Vu futhi Sammo Hung. Manje iningi izinkanyezi cinema Asian hola ukuqashelwa futhi waduma ngo-Hollywood. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaningi babo ekuqaleni bafuna ukuthuthela Melika ngamabomu.

kahle

Kukholakala ukuthi Asian cinema okudaliwe, okungukuthi karate amabhayisikobho, baba izilaleli basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle owaziwa nge amafilimu esingu 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Sasiba ngu Bryus Li, futhi kamuva Jet Li (Li Lien-chieh) kanye Dzheki Chan. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa uma uqala ukhuluma ngani amafilimu, lokudayisa ngandlela-thile izikole Asian bokulwa, ngasizathu simbe, entendeni ngokuthobeka enikezwa abakhiqizi Japanese.

Buyinto ezehlukile emlandweni Chinese

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa owokuqala kakhulu karate movie okudalwe 20-30th. XX leminyaka in mpumalanga China. Futhi ngokusho izibalo, esikhathini kusuka 1928 kuya 1931 mayelana izinkampani ezinhlanu kweshumi ukukhiqizwa Shanghai eyakhishwa ngo iqashwe amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka-400, 250 zazo enikelwe karate, kung fu, tai chi chuan, nezinye izinhlobo karate. Ngokuvamile, ukuvela isiko karate ebizwa buyinto ezehlukile emlandweni Chinese, kwaqala nokuthuthukiswa okwalandela ngenxa izici eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango kwamasiko. Chinese karate amafilimu sasinda ngokulambisa le "revolution kwamasiko" iminyaka 1966-1976., Lapho umkhakha ifilimu yezwe aba ngaphasi round esisha kokuqina ukucwaninga. Kuphela Umdwebo eyodwa, yathathwa ngalezo zikhathi ezinzima, bakhululwa, iyathandwa kube yilolu suku - ". Red lwabesifazane lamabutho"

"Ukuncibilika" kanye Yethula

Ngemva kokuphela 'revolution kwamasiko "cinema-Chinese basungula ngejubane breakneck, abaqondisi baqala ukudubula amafilimu bezijabulisa kakhudlwana, njengoba isampula okwakukhona okudaliwe ozakwabo Western. Kodwa zonke ucwaningo ezintsha yayiqhutshelwa kuphela nohlaka ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi, nge lutho inzuzo amafilimu. Chinese karate amafilimu akhululwe sikhathi we "ncibilika" futhi has ifilimu umkhakha yesimanje, ngokuvamile sihlanganise izinhlobo ezimbili - Thriller comedy:

1. "Vong Fey Hung - Master of Kung Fu" (2004).
2. "Engcwele Flame Ukulwa Umhlaba" (1983).
3. "Bazalwane Shaolin" (1977).
4. "Legend of the impungushe" (1980).
5. "Isikhali Ongcwele" (1993).
6. "Bagua / Kung Fu Master Master" (2012).
7. "Fist of Ukufutheka" (1,2).
8. "Eagles nongenanembeza 13" (1993).

endaweni Confucian

Martial arts amafilimu, uhlu okuyinto ukuze wonke fan of cinema Asian ezaziwayo, esikhiqiza okuthiwa ububanzi wezwe Confucian: eChina, eHong Kong, i-Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, umphakathi wamaShayina eJapane, eKorea nase-Vietnam. Kula mazwe ase-Asia, ebhayisikobho akuyona nje umbukwane, futhi ukuqhubeka, noma kunalokho esikhundleni wokuba nomlando temdzabu. Yingakho iningi imidwebo kukhona nokubikezela futhi ngemibono yomugqa wendaba. I-European amafilimu base subgenre isibe idrama ngokwengqondo, ngisho fighters wagan 'unwabu. Kodwa ngo-cinema Asian wabusa melodrama nge umehluko yayo ecacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi, umyalezo didactic, ukuthembela ukwazi collective, nokunye. D. Ngisho Asian karate movie ukusebenzisa intelligibility nokuphimisela ngokucacile uhlobo izikimu, ngakho sici temdzabu fabulous. Libuye ngesisekelo melodrama olubonakalayo horror movie, okuvusa usinga futhi ubugebengu amaqhawe impi movie.

yesimanjemanje

Muva nje, amafilimu kuleli uhlobo abe udumo okusezingeni eliphezulu, abenzi mafilimu abaningi baqala ukuzama ukwenza amabhayisikobho mayelana karate nokuthi tape like umbukeli, imali imali eningi, izinkanyezi abamenyiwe nabaqondisi ezidumile, ngenxa yalokho, uthola i ibhokisi ehhovisi umxhwele. Ngakho, ifilimu "esicathama Tiger, Hidden Dragon" (kuqondiswe yi Eng Li) wathola 4 Academy Awards, futhi ehhovisi ibhokisi bezingaphansi mayelana $ 100 million. uchungechunge TV okuthiwa "Abaphilayo Carefree emhlabeni ukuxabana," okuyinto muva kumabonakude Chinese, kwabuthana izilaleli elikhulu.

Adume ifilimu umqondisi Chzhan Imou futhi azizange zisinde umbono ukwenza ifilimu uhlobo karate, futhi ukukhanya okukhishwa amafilimu ezifana "iNdlu Flying imimese", "Hero" nabanye. Bobabili amafilimu baye bagxekwa, kodwa namanje amacala imali usayizi liyazikhulumela. Ngesikhashana nje embonini emakethe ligcwele 'esibhakabhakeni midlalo umhlaba "(kuqondiswe yi Yena Ping)," Kung Fu "(kuqondiswe yi Stiven Chou)," I Izifungo "Chen Kayge nezinye amabhayisikobho amaningi. Asian karate awalokothi ayeke ukufuna ugqozi amakhosi cinema.

Le filimu yasekhaya

AbaseSoviet izibonelo cinema esivelele kulo mkhuba kukhona imidwebo: "Invincible" ka Sambo, "Ungesabi, mina nginawe." ERussia, ngemva kabusha ithuba ubone izithombe yakamuva Asian Hollywood isibe okuningi, kwenkululeko ukucwaninga kwamasiko isibe ethambile kakhulu. National cinema isikhala frills ndaba okwengeziwe, kwakukhona ama-movie mayelana karate. Uhlu incane, kodwa kungenziwa wagqoka zilingana nezinhlobo imidwebo ekuseni Asian. Egajwe tape wokuqukethwe lelisetulu lokulwa, ngakho abenzi mafilimu abamenyiwe ngokulangazela abadlali kanye consultants amakhosi karate zase-Asia:

1. 'Ngiyabika impi kuwe. "
2. "Fan".
3. "Indoda kimono oluhlaza."
4. "Ipharadesi Reed sika."
5. "Kahle-East".
6. "Boy American."
7. "Nantathu ulahle!"
8. "Ukuze bazigcine bephila."

Ngeshwa, umuntu onjalo ezingeni isandiso, emazweni aseMpumalanga akukafiki le karate Russian. Ama-Movie ngazo zithathwa ikakhulukazi emadokhumenthari, nakuba amakhono abo mkhulu.