Lo mklomelo "Oscar": umklomelo emcimbini. Abanikazi of "Oscar"

Mayelana edumile "Oscar" kuyaziswa kuwo wonke amakhona wonke. Ayikho, cishe, umholi cinema ezazingathandi babenamaphupho a ezithandwayo zezingoma statuette eyayibhalwe. amaphupho enjalo thombo thungela, ngoba Hollywood umklomelo ekuqaleni wazalwa kokuhlaziywa ephakeme ukusebenza, iphupho oyinhloko zonke filmmaker, elikhulu kunawo wonke udumo umqondisi kanye umlingisi. Nakuba inqubo sokunquma abawinile namanje imibuzo izindlela eziningi yemithombo yezindaba kanye ifilimu baxgeki, umklomelo emcimbini "Oscar" kuyinto ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi kulindelwe hhayi kuphela emhlabeni cinema, kodwa futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi isikrini blue. Uyini umlando imiklomelo isikhungo? Futhi lokho amafilimu, kanye umuntu ethola Grand Prix for engu-15 edlule?

"U-Oscar": umlando lesikhungo

"U-Oscar" - le ndondo, ekhishwe egameni Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko kanye Sciences e-United States. It is njengelinye lamazwe ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi lasendulo, ngoba emcimbini isivele engaphezu kuka-80.

Konke lokhu kwaqala ngo-1926 lapho inhloko Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ukucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokuthuthela indlela ukuhlanganisa izibalo American cinema enhlanganweni ethile. Kunzima ukutshela ukuthi ngempela Radel sokuthuthukiswa cinema American, noma nje uzama ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwabo, Nokho Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko kanye Sciences yasungulwa, futhi Louis B. Mayer kwaholela ekomitini watadisha Ukukhetha amalungu enhlanganweni. Hhayi-ke, abiza ongenagama Academy Awards?

Futhi babeklanyelwe «Merit Imiklomelo» - imifanekiso Knights wabusa ukuma Cabangisisa ngale filimu. "U-Oscar" statuette noma kunalokho, usakaze i ingxubevange tin nethusi, futhi ngegolide.

Ukuvotela winner lwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. amalungu Okokuqala Academy wakhetha abaqokiwe amahlanu ngasinye emkhakheni ayo - the abakhiqizi - emkhakheni esikhiqiza, abadlali - emisebenzini umlingisi, njll
2. INhloko Academy IBhodi, ehlanganisa abamele 5 neminyango professional (abaqondisi, abalingisi, abalobi, abakhiqizi futhi ochwepheshe), akhethwa ukuvota abawinile yokugcina esigabeni ngasinye.

Inqubo sokunquma abawinile kwesikhathi ayikashintshi, kuphela iziphakamiso engu-24, futhi zezentengiselwano professional, athwala ukuvota - 15.

Kanjani lo mkhosi umklomelo

Lo mklomelo "Oscar" ngo-1929, ngqá emlandweni, senzeka ngempela nesizotha: ehhotela "Roosevelt" (Los Angeles) e ngesimo 270 umuntu idili. Kodwa emcimbini yesimanje kuhluke Ubukhosi okungakaze Panache.

Iqala nodwendwe izivakashi ekhaphethini ebomvu isakhiwo, okuyinto uzosingatha isethulo. Izinkanyezi ku siyakhazimula kusihlwa izibuko hamba izixuku ezijabule abalandeli, lubonakale ikhamera, futhi ibekwa ihholo elikhulu, okuyinto yakhelwe izibukeli abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Oholela nalo mkhosi ahlukene unyaka nonyaka - usomahlaya odumile, abadlali ethandwa noma igiya phezulu ku-TV.

Ukuveza amagama alabo abazobamela esigabeni ngasinye bamenyiwe umuntu odumile - ke ohlwini esikhulu: abakhiqizi, abaqondisi, abadlali kanye abadlali, abethuli-TV, njll Ngezikhathi wabulawelwa musical esiteji futhi choreographic. Nokho, yebo, abawinile ukuthatha impendulo, lapho, sibonga umndeni, abangane, njll

Film usebenza, won esigabeni "Kuhle Film"

Iminyaka 86 indondo bekulokhu khona wefilimu eminingi ifaka ababethole yayo. Njengoba uhlu mude kakhulu, sizocabangela kuphela amafilimu oqokiwe for the "Oscar" ngekhulu xxi. futhi won in the "Kuhle Film" isigaba.

Ikhulu entsha kwaphawulwa ukunqoba esigabeni "Kuhle Film" kinoraboty Sam Mendes 'Ubuhle American ": indaba kanjani indoda eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala abanothando umngane abasha indodakazi yakhe.

Ngo-2001, Grand Prix wathatha drama engokomlando Ridli Skotta "Gladiator" - umbukwane imvunulo isithombe izikhathi lasendulo, futhi ngo-2002, amalungu amajaji Academy enkulu hit Thriller "idiski engaba eyohlaloningi" Rona Hovarda.

"Chicago" iwine ngo-2003, futhi ngo-2004, i- "Oscar" ukhishwa ifilimu uhlobo fantasy - "INkosi we Izindandatho: Return of the King" (umqondisi - Piter Dzhekson).

Ngo-2005, "Oscar" waya Klinta Istvuda idrama "Million Dollar Baby" ngo-2006 - Paul Haggis ifilimu "Crash", ngo-2007 - i-Thriller "I Usuke" Martina Skorseze.

Unyaka 2008 walethwa umklomelo ifilimu "Old Abantu" (dir. Coen abazalwane), 2009 - (. Kuqondiswe yi Denni Boyl) idrama ethi "Slumdog Millionaire", 2010-th - le Thriller "I Locker Hurt" (Thumela. Ketrin Bigelou), ka-2011-th - the tragicomedy "Inkulumo Wenkosi" (iqondiswe Tom Hooper) ..

Ngo-2012 yena yanikezelwa umklomelo ifilimu credits "Umculi" UMichel Hazanavicius, ngo-2013 - "Operation" Argo "» Bena Affleka, futhi ngo-2014 - "engu-12 lobugqila" Stiva Makkuina.

Ama-movie "Oscar", uhlu eye eboniswe ngenhla, bekulokhu iqoqo ezinhle ehhovisi ibhokisi nezilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu IMDb.

Abaqondisi laba abamukele "Oscar"

Ngakho, "u-Oscar" abawinile kule minyaka engu-15 edlule ku "Kuhle Umqondisi" isigaba:

• 2000 - Sam Mendes (kinorabotu ngoba "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Steven Soderbergh (kinorabotu ngoba "Traffic");
• 2002 - Ron Howard (kinorabotu ngoba "A Mind Beautiful");
• 2003 - Roman Polanski (kinorabotu ngoba "The Pianist");
• 2004 - Piter Dzhekson (kinorabotu ngoba "INkosi we Izindandatho: Return of iNkosi");
• 2005 - Klint Istvud (kinorabotu ngoba "Million Dollar Baby");
• 2006 - Eng Li (elisho "Brokeback Intaba" kinorabotu);
• 2007 - Martin Scorsese (kinorabotu for "Usuke");
• 2008 - Dzhoel Koen (kinorabotu ngoba "Cha Izwe Old Abesilisa");
• 2009 - Denni Boyl (kinorabotu ngoba "Slumdog Millionaire");
• 2010 - Ketrin Bigelou (kinorabotu for "Ubuhlungu Locker");
• 2011 - Tom Hooper (kinorabotu ngoba "Inkulumo Wenkosi");
• 2012 - Michel Hazanavicius (kinorabotu ngoba "Umculi");
• 2013 - Eng Li (kinorabotu ngoba "Life of Pi");
• 2014 - Alfonso Cuaron (kinorabotu ngoba "Gravity").

"Abadlali engcono," kusho i-"Oscar"

"U-Oscar" namafilimu aqashelwe iqhaza kulezi abadlali. Ngokwesibonelo, uKevin Speysi ngo-2000, wathola incwadi ethi "Oscar" ngokuwina ngo kokuphakanyiswa kwamagama eziningana: ". American Beauty" Ngo-2001, umlando kwaphinda kwenzeka, basusa ekhaya statuette Rassel Krou ngoba indima ukuhola e "Gladiator."

Unyaka 2002 zokunqoba ukuba Denzel Washington ukusebenza iphrojekthi "Usuku Training" bese 2003rd - ". The Pianist" Edrienu Broudi-movie

Ngo-2004, Sean Penn wathola Grand Prix ngoba iviyo "Mystic River" ngo-2005 - Dzheymi Foks ngokudubula ifilimu "Ray" ngo-2006 - Philip Seymour Hoffman, ngo-2007 - Ihlathi Whitaker, e 2008 - Daniel Day-Lewis, futhi ngo-2009 - ". Harvi Ubisi" futhi, Sean Penn ngokudubula e-movie

Ngo-2010, "okungcono" umlingisi Dzheff Bridzhes ubelokhu eqashelwa, futhi ngo-2011, umklomelo, waklonyeliswa Kolin Fert ngoba actor Kuhle e ifilimu "Inkulumo Wenkosi." Ngo-2012, e-esigabeni iwine Zhan Dyuzharden - umculi Ifaka ku "Iziphakamiso"; ngo-2013, okwesibili ngo-ilandelana wathola statuette kaDaniyeli Day-Lewis, owenza indima US President Lincoln; ngo-2014 Mettyu Makkonahi zihlukaniswa umsebenzi unekhono "Dallas Abathengi Club".

"Actress Kuhle" ngokuvumelana "Oscar"

"U-Oscar" waklonyeliswa esigabeni "Umlingisikazi Kuhle" e umdlali onjalo, njengoba:

• Hilari Suonk (ngokubamba iqhaza project 'Boys Musa Cry "(2000) kanye" Million Dollar Baby "(2005));
• Dzhuliya Roberts (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Erin Brockovich", 2001);
• Helli Berri (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Monster sika Ball", 2002);
• Nicole Sheridan (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "The Hours," 2003);
• Charlize Theron, ongusaziwayo (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Monster", 2004);
• Riz Uizerspun (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Hamba Line", 2006);
• UHelen Mirren (ngokubamba iqhaza project 'Indlovukazi ", 2007);
• Marion Kotiyyar (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Vie zu Rose", 2008);
• Keyt Uinslet (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "The Reader", 2009);
• Sandra Bullock (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "The Blind Side", 2010.);
• Natalie Portman (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Idada Elimnyama", 2011);
• Meril Strip (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Iron Lady", 2012.);
• Dzhennifer Lourens (ngokubamba iqhaza project 'umfana wami - crazy "2013);
• Keyt Blanshett (ngokubamba iqhaza iphrojekthi "Jasmine", 2014).

amafilimu Foreign "Oscar" - uhlu kusuka 2000 kuya ku-2014.

amafilimu Foreign - abawinile:

• 2000 - "All About Umama wami" (Spain);
• 2001 - "esicathama Tiger, Hidden Dragon" (China);
• 2002 - "Bona Izwe Ayikho Elomuntu" (eBosnia-Herzegovina);
• 2003 - "Akukho ndawo e-Afrika" (eJalimane);
• 2004 - "Invasion of the namaQaba" (Canada);
• 2005 - "Sea Inside" (Spain);
• 2006 - "Tsotsi" (UK);
• 2007 - "The Lives of Abanye" (eJalimane);
• 2008 - "The abakhwabanisi" (Austria);
• 2009 - "Ukuhamba" (Japan);
• 2010 - "Imfihlo Emehlweni Abo" (Argentina);
• 2011 - "Revenge" (Denmark);
• 2012 - "A Ngokuhlukana" (i-Iran);
• 2013 - "Othandweni" (France);
• 2014 - "Ubuhle Omkhulu" (Italy).

Winning Abalobi

"U-Oscar" ubizwa nangokuthi emahlangothini isigaba "Kuhle Webhayisikobho" in the abalobi ezilandelayo:

• 2000 - Alan Ball ( "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Cameron Crowe ( "Cishe Famous");
• 2002 - Julian Fellowes ( "Gosford Park");
• 2003 - Pedro Almodovar ( "Khuluma Yakhe");
• 2004. - Sofia Coppola ( "Lost in Translation");
• 2005 - Charlie Kaufman ( "Ongunaphakade Sunshine of the Ungenabala Ingqondo");
• 2006 - Paul Haggis ( "Crash");
• 2007 - Michael Arndt ( "Little Miss Sunshine");
• 2008 - Diablo Cody ( "Juno");
• 2009 - Dustin uLance Black ( "Harvi Ubisi");
• 2010 - Marku Boal ( "I Hurt Locker");
• 2011 - David Seidler ( "Inkulumo Wenkosi");
• 2012 - Woody Allen ( "Midnight Paris");
• 2013 - Quentin Tarantino ( "Django Unchained");
• 2014 - Spike Jones ( "Yena").

emcimbini ukugxekwa

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuya bangabaza ukungakhethi lokwahlulela amalungu amajaji we-American Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko. Abagxeki udumazeke kakhulu ngoba "Oscar" amafilimu kanye izinga yabo siya siba sibi kakhulu njalo ngonyaka, itheyiphu art-indlu noma ukuchema kuzo ezazingakaze eqoqwe isamba omkhulu ehhovisi ibhokisi, ngemva baba abawinile "Oscar", kukhuphuke izimali imibukiso oda abayizigidi ezingu-12. $.

Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke amahebezi kokuqagela izikhathi, lo mkhosi "Oscar" igcina isikhundla salo futhi iyaqhubeka iba umcimbi ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile emhlabeni cinema.