Malus baccata: izici ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe

Phakathi fruiting izitshalo Ornamental ethandwa kakhulu baccata malus (eSiberia) - Pink omele umndeni. umsuka Its China. ERussia likhula Eastern eSiberia vivo. Njengoba izitshalo horticultural etshalwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. It uyakwazi ukuba yinoma umhlobiso kunoma engadini, entwasahlobo izimbali ukukhunjuzwa umbono wakhe ifu elincane elimhlophe-pink, futhi ekwindla embozwe izithelo encane efana ubuhlalu elikhanyayo.

incazelo

Lesi sitshalo kungumuthi up encane ukuba ngamamitha amahlanu. Crohn - umbellate noma ukuma oyindilinga. Lolu godo ngempela tortuous, embozwe gray amagxolo. Side eshiya shiny, abushelelezi, nge tip esicacile.

Izimbali ngokuvamile iqala ngo-May futhi kuthathe amasonto amabili. Izinkuni like ngokuphelele Foam, embozwe izimbali ezimhlophe-pink kabani ubukhulu -. Mayelana 3 cm Basuke esisogwini eside umoba mncane futhi ababebuthene amapuleti. baccata malus, isithombe kuyinto esikhathini izimbali kungabonwa ngezansi, zokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa ngo-September nango-October, uma kubonakala izithelo ezinhle. Lezi amancane, kuze kufinyelele 1 cm apula ubukhulu nombala orange-bomvu. Ngisho nangemva kokuba onke amaqabunga ewa, bayoba isikhathi eside ukuhlobisa isihlahla. baccata malus libhekisela izitshalo kom futhi kungaba eziqhakaza futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe ingakapheli iminyaka 3 emva kokutshala. Izithelo ukudla azisetshenziswa, bona kakhulu ukukhonza njengephayona uswidi izinyoni.

izimo ezikhulayo

Lolu hlobo apula ukhetha, inhlabathi ngokulinganisela olumanzi enothe. Bafanele ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi. Ukutshala izitshalo ku umhlabathi kakhulu azibukhali, kufanele pre-limed. I ofanele kunazo inhlabathi asidi - pH 6-6.5. Indawo apula ngokukhetha solar zokutshala. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izimo ebaluleke kakhulu izimbali zawo ziwukudla obuningi futhi isivuno ezicebile. Futhi, kufanele kwenziwe uma kutshalwa izithombo zigcinwe phakathi ibanga okungenani 5 amamitha. Lokhu ngeke kuphela ukunikeza fruiting ezinhle, kodwa futhi kuncishiswe amathuba nesenzakalo kwezifo ezihlukahlukene namasiko eyinqaba.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo Ornamental of kubalwa ekhethekile ku izimo ezikhulayo kuyinto apula berry "laseSiberia". Growing kungenzeka ngisho nenhlabathi ngokulinganisela evundile. Lesi sitshalo has a ukumelana nesomiso kanye namandla okuzabalaza frost.

kokwehla

Apple isihlahla zingandiswa esebenzisa imbewu, cuttings, kodwa kukhona indlela elula nephumelelayo - ukutshala izithombo. izitshalo Young abatshalwé ekuqaleni entwasahlobo ubisi ukugeleza awukaqali okwamanje, noma ukuwa, ngaphambi frost. Oku-ukulungele zokutshala imbobo ngenani kwemithi ekukhanyeni ubukhulu ikusasa umqhele. . Ubukhulu wabo nguhhafu imitha, kanye nokujula - 70 cm yisithombo ibekwe ukuze entanyeni impande kwaba 5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, qondanisa ngobumnene izimpande futhi wambozwa inhlabathi ukuxuba (humus, phansi ishidi, isihlabathi, ethathwe isilinganiso 3: 1: 2) . Ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat kancane kanye nomanyolo. Ngemva ukutshala isihlahla ngobuningi bazithela. Nabuhlungu ukubekezelela zitshala iminyaka emithathu ezimbili kanye isitshalo. Okudala ukuba imile izimpande nzima bese wehlisa ekukhuleni kwayo eminyakeni yokuqala emibili.

Ngezinye izindlela, okusakazwa engengaphansi ngempumelelo apula berry "laseSiberia". Ezikhula imbewu - omunye ngokuvamile esetshenziswa balimi. Hlwanyela kubo ikakhulukazi ekwindla, futhi sekuphele unyaka owodwa kamuva, lapho amahlumela ngokuqina, utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ungakwenza entwasahlobo, kodwa kulokhu imbewu kuzakuba ngesikhathi babhekane nezinga elikhulu lokushisa 0-5⁰S. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezibekwe kule esiqandisini noma esihlabathini olumanzi.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokutshala apula esihlahleni berry akadingi yokudla. Kodwa ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili kuyadingeka. Phosphorous, i-potassium ne-nitrogen umquba ku eduze-wellbore zone ngefomu ziyoncibilika kanye namanzi. Inombolo yabo incike ngezinga inhlabathi okuzala, ngokwesilinganiso kusuka 15 kuya 20 g isihlahla ngasinye.

Ukuze akha umqhele zokuhlobisa walondoloza, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izihlahla. Kodwa musa ukukwenza kaningi kakhulu. Susa amahlumela kuphela aphambana nomunye, kanye ababuthakathaka futhi ekhohlakele. Izihlahla wenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala yokukhula.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo Ornamental apula izihlahla ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha zidinga umpheme omncane ngenxa yamakhaza. Engingakusho nje tie iziqu kanye namagatsha main nge burlap.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Malus kuncike baccata kuya izifo fana njengoba phi nye izihlahla Ornamental, nakuba ngezinga elincane kakhulu. Uma izihlahla kwenziwe ukunakekelwa efanele, lezi zinkinga zonke sadlula. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala powdery isikhutha kanye / noma uqweqwe udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda kwaso isifo. esiyingozi nakakhulu isifo njengoba ezishile ezibangelwa amagciwane. It asakazeka ngokushesha, ngakho kudingeka Focus ene ngokushesha ubhujiswe.

ingozi enkulu limelela oluhlaza apula aphid kusukela izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. amakoloni wayo kudume iziqongo amahlumela, abancela ayo kusukela amahlamvu abasha. Lokhu kuholela omiswe amaqabunga amahlumela we ukusonteka.

umonakalo omkhulu isitshalo kungabangela Aporia Crataegi. Amacimbi yaleli entwasahlobo butterfly ukuziluma okuqukethwe kwezinso, uqede amahlamvu ehlobo, scouring ngokuphelele kubo ngenyama.

Ngezinye ukuthola izinambuzane ezihlahleni, ungakwazi ababhubhise ngesandla lokuqoqa futhi obeka amathrekhi. Kodwa uma eningi izitshalo, ezidinga chemical yabo ukucubungula. Ukuze uvimbele letiphakanyisiwe ngomcako iziqu lime isixazululo mba eduze-wellbore endaweni futhi ababhubhise amahlamvu liwile.

Isicelo e Landscape Design

A umhlobiso wangempela ensimini yonke inkathi kungaba berry apula esihlahleni (izithombe, incazelo esinikezwe kulesi sihloko). Lesi simila uba ngothango noma udonga, isetshenziselwa kokutshala amaqembu kanye ngamunye.