Ribes alpinum: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indawo yakho nezihlahla ebusika-eziqinile enezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa, kodwa kulula ukuba banakekele ke uyokufa ujabulele currant alpine. It has Umumo eziningana ezahlukene kanye namafomu, kuhlanganise yemifino, namahlamvu ophuzi noma obomvu. Shrub kahle amenable kwekhanda abacaphuni ukuthi ungakha kuwo ngothango noma izinto ezithakazelisayo.

Ribes alpinum: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Lokhu izihlahlana lezihlahla endle okwandile eYurophu, Western Turkey, eCaucasus, eMorocco naseNyakatho Afrika. ERussia, lingatholakala ngisho Western eSiberia. It ukhetha sikhule osebeni lomfula emfuleni, egama egqamile futhi ezivulekile emahlathini okuxubile.

Alpine currant - kuyinto esiyize lafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye nge ilungiselelo compact amagatsha, esinezimila ezinabantu. Izimbali umbala ogqamile aphuzi luhlaza akha isandla sawo. Amahlamvu ibunjwa njengengelosi amafomu abavamile engadini, Lobed, kuze 4 cm, aluhlaza, ecwebezelayo. I amajikijolo amancane, 6-8 mm ububanzi, umbala pink. Shrub blooms e noJuni, futhi fruiting iqala ngo-July futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze Agasti, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. I amajikijolo ezidliwayo, kodwa izimfanelo gustatory ziphansi, ngakho lesi sitshalo isikhule ikakhulu njengenhlangano Ornamental.

Beka esiqeshini

Thanda iningi zokuhlobisa izitshalo amahlamvu, ohlanzekile currant (bheka isithombe. Esihlokweni), ithanda izindawo okwanele lapho kukhona eyanele ukushisa kwelanga. Khetha indawo lapho kungekho khona odlulayo komhlaba eseduze. Uma izithombo abatshalwé amaqembu noma imfundo esikhathini esizayo ye uthango, phakathi kwawo, shiya ibanga elingamastadiyu imitha noma ngisho nengxenye. Kubalulekile izibani okuhle kanye nentuthuko efanele. Ukusinda ezikahle e izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande, etshalwe iziqukathi. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo, kodwa kaningi futhi kuyazuzisa, ikakhulukazi uma udinga oyedwa noma ambalwa sezihlahla.

Izinsuku ukufakelwa alpine currant kokwehla ziyefana iyiphi enye izihlahlana. Ungenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda, ukuze isitshalo iye kwadingeka isikhathi baqine.

Umhlabathi ehlathini

currant Alpine akuyona kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukubunjwa inhlabathi. Kuye uhlobo ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi asidi ziyahlukahluka, ngisho ukubekezelela usawoti kancane. Uma ufuna esiyize kahle athuthukile futhi yamjabulisa zazo zokuhlobisa ke inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala okunomsoco.

Ubukhulu lesilinganisiwe emgodini kokwehla - 50 * 50 * 50 cm, amanzi ayidingekile. Sebenzisa humus, phansi Turf, isihlabathi. Uma uzakuhlala njengobana ahlezi ezulwini.Ulungiselela bawe, engeza Umanyolo, futhi entwasahlobo waphinda endaweni isuswe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ukunakekela amahlathi

Alpine currant akudingi ukuba bawanake kakhulu. ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo Unisela, efaka umquba umquba bese izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, ekwakheni ehlathini. Umquba noma humus enhlabathini Kunconywa okungenani kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo nokumbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi amalungiselelo - kabili (e April no-May, futhi ngemva zom).

Okwakhayo futhi sanitary izihlahla amahlumela kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza, ie ekupheleni Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-April.

Ribes alpinum, okuyinto incazelo unikezwa njengoba isiko ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa izidingo ukuchelela nokukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa. Uma kuwukuthi inkathi kwenzakala kushisa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuze aphuzise izihlahlana izikhathi 2-3 ngesilinganiso 5-6 amalitha amanzi kwelinye Ngokwesibonelo. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise indlela ezifana drip irrigation eyenzeka. Lokhu kusindisa hhayi kuphela amanzi, kodwa futhi ukuze ube nengxenye okuhamba phambili kwe-nokwenziwa yayo nge simila.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kanye ifomu evamile engadini, ohlanzekile currant othambekele ukuhlaselwa inkathazo. Ngokuvamile kukhona aphid, yizimbuzane, ukugqwala. Hhayi ukuze ulondoloze ezihlabayo kusuka zonke inhlupheko wokuphuthuma, ochwepheshe batusa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba nesikhunta kanye zinambuzane. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, isibonelo, kukhona "fitosporin", "Acrobat", "Ridomilom", "Ordan", nabanye. Kodwa ukuqeda izinambuzane kuzokusiza "Fitoverm", "aktellik", "Malathion" nokunye. D. Kukhona izindlela zesimanje lokulawula begazi izinambuzane, ne ezinye izinhlobo yokubacindezela ekuthwaleni abanye, nakuba kungamelwe elimazayo, futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa simila.

Lokuzaliswa alpine currant

I izihlahlana zingandiswa kalula ngezindlela eziningana: by imbewu, cuttings kanye cuttings bok. Esimweni sokuqala, isikhathi esingcono zokutshala - entwasahlobo noma ngokushesha ngemva yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Imbewu kudingeka babe sesimeni babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ngezinye entwasahlobo yayo ukuhlwanyelwa sikhathi kufanele sibe izinyanga 2-3. I ka embedment ukujula elikhulu kakhulu -. 0.5 cm mbewu kungaba ngokuqondile ekhanyayo noma endaweni lelungiselelwe of ezimbizeni.

Indlela kakhulu elula ukuveza - cuttings. Material kumele athenge nge amahlumela lomugqa wokuqala noma amagatsha basal. ukusika ubude 15-20 cm, ukujiya - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 cm isikhathi esingcono -. Lokhu kwentwasahlobo (September). Bephonsa izimpande, izitshalo ezincane kuyodingeka isikhathi ukuze uthole luqina ngokwengeziwe, entwasahlobo ngokushesha wathinta ekukhuleni.

Futhi currants alpine zingandiswa ngu ovundlile, arcuate futhi Bokuhlela mpo. abhebhezela Ngakho amagatsha amahlumela ukukhula okuhle, okungcono oneminyaka emibili. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanisa currants ehlathini.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze nezinhlobonhlobo, sifuna ukhombe ezivamile nezidumile.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt

Compact ehlathini ezihlukahlukene nge amagatsha aminyene. Amahlamvu aba Lobed, ubude 4 cm, ocebile aluhlaza, ekwindla zipendwe ophuzi elikhanyayo. Sekuyisikhathi zezimbali kwenzeka ngoMeyi, izimbali ezincane green racemes. Kamuva avele engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo izithelo eyindilinga. Amajikijolo uvuthwe ngoJulayi-Agasti bese ivelele ngokumelene amnyama ngemuva oluhlaza, onikeza zokuhlobisa nakakhulu.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt (Bheka isithombe. Ngenhla) lukhula esikhundleni kancane (kufika ku-15 cm ngonyaka), ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba itshalwe njengoba uthango noma emaqenjini emaphethelweni utshani. Kuyinto esiyize-osindile, esakhula iminyaka engu-40. He is umthunzi ukubekezela, nesomiso nemithi, abandayo nemithi. Schmidt emhlabathini uhlobo ukufuna futhi lukhetha ukukhanya loam medium, sandy loam umhlabathi. Uma uthanda ukupheka zokutshala zabo substrate, ukuxubana of Peat, isihlabathi futhi umhlaba aluhlaza e isilinganiso 1: 1: 1.

currant Golden (Alpine)

Igama alpine currant Golden wathola sibonga Umbala esasenza amahlamvu abasha. Kuyinto oluthile yemifino ehlathini, okuyinto lukhula kuze kufinyelele 1 imitha ukuphakama. Golden alpine currant enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi izimbali, lapho ehlathini like nokwelukiweyo lace. Lokhu umxhwele idalwe ophuzi esihle okhanyayo, wahlela racemes iDemo. Ekupheleni izihlahlana ehlobo embozwe eziningi namanzi amajikijolo luhlaza amakhulu abomvu. Ziyakwazi kunganambitheki, ngakho lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa kuphela zokuhlobisa. Izimfuneko inhlabathi kanye nezinye izici ezifana nalezo emabangeni lengcile.

Kungakhathaliseki indawo yakho, ezinkulu noma ezincane, ukukhanya noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye, ohlanzekile currant (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) njalo kuyosiza uma nengadi. Esisodwa noma iqembu betshala Hedges, izikelemu kanye namanzi nge amnyama amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza Uyoletha umhlobiso. Ekwindla ka Umumo zokuhlobisa ababethi njengegazi noma umbala ophuzi, embozwe amajikijolo abomvu.

Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola imithi, ungakwazi kalula ukudala okuhlakaniphile abacaphuni ehlathini Hedges, izimo ezilula weJiyomethri nokwenziwa kwayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izithandani ukuthi maqondana nesondlo okuncane kanye ukumelana izinhlobo ezahlukene kwezimo zendawo ezimbi.