Lwemali amagugu kanye nezinhlobo exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana. Yamanje lwemali ukuthengiselana kanye nemisebenzi ezihlobene ukuhamba inhlokodolobha

Ngokusho amalungiselelo akhona yomthetho lwemali imigomo, eluhlwini lwemali amanani zihlanganisa imali yamaphepha angaphandle, izibambiso, emalini, izaphulelo, izibopho kanye nezinye izibopho kuzo, amatshe ayigugu (igolide, isiliva, platinum), kanye namatshe ayigugu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana ezihlobene ukudluliselwa amalungelo ubunikazi lwemali amanani, kuhlanganise nalezo ukuthengiselana lapho izimali zakwamanye amazwe noma angaphandle amathuluzi wokukhokha esetshenziswa njengoba izindlela zokukhokha. Zonke izinhlobo zangaphandle ukuthengiselana alawulwa umbandela umthetho kumthethonqubo lwemali, okuyilezi: kuba - ukuthengwa lwemali amagugu kanye lwemali ongalwazi isimo umhlali noma nonresident we Russian Federation, ukungenisa kwabo, ukudluliswa kanye ukuthekelisa. Okusho ukuthi, okuqukethwe kwabo, izinhlobo exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana zihlukaniswe zenyathi eziningana. Inqubo zokuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo bayothola igunya kuphela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho the Civil Code of Russia, izimali zakwamanye amazwe kuyinto ukuyaphi futhi akukwazi maphathi, njengoba iyindlela eyinhloko yokukhokha ensimini ka Russia iyona ruble. Izinkokhelo ngamunye currency angaphandle angase eyenziwa kuphela kwemvume Central Bank of Russia.

Concept futhi izinhlobo lwemali ukuthengiselana ngokoMthetho eziqondisweni eziningi zomnyango futhi esekelwe kwemibandela yomthetho ku control lwemali futhi kungekho mithetho elandelwayo. Linikeza avelele leyo misebenzi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimali kanye lwemali amanani esetshenziswa endaweni WaseRussia. Imithetho ku accounting lwemali amagugu, namandla zikahulumeni kanye namalungelo abo tekusebentisa imisebenzi emkhakheni nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana ehlinzekelwe uMthetho.

Izinhlobo lwemali imisebenzi kwehluke shape. Exchange Foreign ukuthengiselana zihlukaniswe imisebenzi zamanje futhi kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukunyakaza capital angaphandle. Ngu ukuhamba dolobha ezisuka kusukela izimali zakwamanye amazwe imali ngenhloso yokufuna ukwabelana kanye namalungelo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, ukuthengwa izibambiso, ingcebo zokuthenga, deferment izinkokhelo kanye irisidi (ilungiselelo) wesikweletu isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nabanye. Yamanje exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana kungaba kwenziwe esebenzisa izakhamizi Russian ngaphandle kwemingcele, nemisebenzi exchange angaphandle ezihlobene dolobha ukunyakaza kungenziwa kuphela eyenziwa ukugunyazwa Central Bank.

Kuze kube manje, efanele ikakhulukazi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kwamanye amazwe ukuthengiselana, okungukuthi - ukungeniswa lwemali amagugu, ukudluliswa nokususwa yabo. Export of currency angaphandle amagugu ngaphandle imithetho kanye nemingcele afeze izikhungo commercial yasebhange anezithunywa ilayisensi jikelele. yasebhange Commercial izinhlangano egunyazwe cha fanele sekelo ngesimiso esinjalo somthetho futhi edingekayo yokuqhuba exchange angaphandle imisebenzi kuphela kwemvume Central Bank. Kulokhu, balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ugcwalise imibhalo amasiko (Declaration) futhi ukukhokha nentela. Ohlala futhi non-ohlala (natural person) unekhono afeze phakathi kwabo izinhlobo ezihlukene lwemali ukuthengiselana. Lezi zihlanganisa ukudluliselwa ngamazwe eRussia eRussia kuya zasemizaneni isikhathi somusa ka izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu - ukudayiswa noma ukuthengwa lwemali angaphandle ngu izinga Central Bank. Lokhu ukuthengwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe ngokudluliswa kwentambo ngokusebenzisa izikhungo yasebhange ogunyaziwe. Irisidi futhi ukubuya kwezimali loan kokubili izinhlangano ngokomzimba futhi esemthethweni, kanye nokubuya (eyamukelayo) izinhlawulo kubuswa leli lungiselelo. Zonke ezinye ukuthengiselana eyenziwa ukuhamba dolobha angaphandle kuyakuba enifeza kuphela emva kokuthola imvume ekhethekile kusukela Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi yokuthi ukulawulwa lwemali nokulawula ukunyakaza izimali zakwamanye amazwe ensimini ka Russia ngokuhambisana nezidingongqangi ezikhona e kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi, owawuthi, usebenzisa yisifiso ukuqhuba exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana. Isimo uyabavikela alinganayo amalungelo nezithakazelo izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamizi. Setha elithile umthwalo ukuphazamiseka emthethweni noma ukweqiwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ekufezeni Izilawuli exchange angaphandle. Futhi lokhu isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziphakeme ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kuhlanganise exchange angaphandle isiqondiso.