Indlela formational

Kukhona 2 izindlela main ekutadisheni ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nesimo - civilizational futhi formational. Eyokuqala kusekelwe yokuthi umbandela we typology iyona ezingeni lamanje impucuko yamazwe ahlukene.

Formational yokusondela isifundo esiphathelene nomphakathi kudinga ukuthi inkambo yomlando ekuthuthukiseni lwesintu sihamba izigaba ezithile (ukwakheka) ihluke kwezinye isizinda ngasinye futhi superstructure. abameleli esivelele indlela yesibili kukhona Marx no Engels.

Ukwakhiwa - ngokomlando uhlobo lomphakathi, ogxile othile indlela ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla. Isisekelo zonke nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ngesisekelo okungenhla, asebenza.

Indlela okwakhiwe ngayo kuhlanganisa imiqondo ezifana superstructure futhi base. Kugcine kusho isiqalo nesigcino ubudlelwane emkhakheni yomnotho, abasafufusa ukukhiqiza, exchange, ukusatshalaliswa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ubunjalo ubudlelwane zokukhiqiza akuxhomekile ukwazi futhi ngeke, lokhu kuthonywa izinga wamanje kanye nezidingo noma yimaphi amabutho impahla elikhiqizayo laba ubudlelwane. Ngaphansi superstructure sesethi ukubukwa zomthetho, zenkolo, ezombusazwe kanye nezinye nasesimweni sengqondo esingafanele. Isakhiwo superstructure bakha yezenhlalakahle ubudlelwane emphakathini, ezithile izinhlobo umndeni ukuphila kanye nendlela yokuphila.

incazelo Formational umqondo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa amabutho ukukhiqizwa futhi abenzele ezifanele phakathi kwabaqashi nabasebenzi, okuyinto esikhundleni ekhona futhi ukuchaza ukubonakala ukwakheka entsha.

Ukuze ngamunye wabo libhekene izinhlobo ezithile eziyisisekelo ubunikazi ephezulu kwezombangazwe futhi umnotho amakilasi ehola. impucuko kokuLima zivumelana esiteji bakudala, isigqila, umphakathi amakhosi asendulo. Isicebi - intuthuko yezimboni. kumiswa Ephakeme kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso wobuKhomanisi, kusukela iphuzu kaMarx umbono kusekelwe okungcono, ngesisekelo kwezomnotho esithuthuke kabanzana.

Ngu Marx yena ihlukanisa zokwakheka ezintathu - lokuqala, lesibili futhi ephakeme. Primary Okubukwe bakudala (zakudala), yesibili - kwezomnotho, ezazihlanganisa Antique, Asian, izinduna nezindlela kosozimali (Onxiwankulu) ukukhiqizwa, ephakeme - TBN. Okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana mbono, ukwakheka isigaba esithile intuthuko zomlando, ngamunye okuyinto kancane kancane futhi ngokwemvelo ukuletha abantu sisondela nobukhomanisi.

indlela Formational kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwammangaza njalo, okungantengantengi futhi okuqhubekayo umphakathi kusukela aphansi izinhlobo eliphakeme ngokuqondene izinguquko kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo zokukhiqiza. Iphuzu lemcoka umbono uwukuthi ushintsho zokwakheka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isigaba umzabalazo revolution kwezenhlalo, isinqumo izingxabano esebenzisa zezombusazwe, okuzovela phakathi isizinda kanye superstructure.

indlela Formational kuya typology isimo nalo usekelwe emfundisweni kaMarx ukulandelana zokwakheka kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Zomlando izinhlobo isimo (isigqila sikhululwa, izinduna bese isicebi, sezenhlalo) elihambisana ngamunye wabo.

indlela Formational has bokwenza eziningana:

• It ihaba indima ezomnotho empilweni yomphakathi;
• phansi indima ezingokomoya superstructure kanye nezinye izimo;
• wokunquma kusengaphambili of inqubo zomlando ;
• izenzakalo ezingokomlando kwenzeka unilinearly;
• okunamathiselwe ku ukubukwa izinto ezibonakalayo.

Okwamanje, indlela kumiswa sitolikwa ngokubanzi. Umlando wesintu kubhekwa kusukela iphuzu intuthuko njalo ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa zamabutho elikhiqizayo.