LTE-imvamisa Russia. LTE inethiwekhi eRussia: Izibuyekezo

Ukufinyelela kweselula ku-inthanethi - endaweni okuyinto libhekene Dynamics esiphezulu ukuqaliswa izixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe nemigomo. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje 3G-internet elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe isiteshi eziphambili kakhulu. Namuhla, izazi zithi Flagship embonini yeselula ngeke 4G-technology.

siyiqaphele Ukhonkolo ziningi. Kodwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni baba ubuchwepheshe LTE, okuyinto sebekulungele ukukhushulelwa nangokuzama opharetha Russian. Yiziphi izici zalo?

Kuyini LTE

LTE ejwayelekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-4G, - phakathi ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kakhulu futhi eziphambili ukuthi anganikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo ku-inthanethi kanye nezinye izinkonzo ezenziwa opharetha mobile. LTE-ingqalasizinda - noma kunjalo, izazi emakethe alindele - ukuba esikhundleni ezokuxhumana obusayo kohlaka 3G-amazinga. Inzuzo enkulu ubuchwepheshe obusha - isivinini kakhulu kunalokhu futhi ukuzinza kwakwakhe.

Subscribers opharetha mobile angase, ngenxa yezinzuzo zale ejwayelekile, ukuze sandise amakhono ayo ezicini wabe kwe-inthanethi. Iqiniso lokuthi, isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, eyenziwa ngesisekelo 3G ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, bonke abafisa ukujoyina nje akazange abe nesiteshi ngokwanele isivinini. Ukusebenzisa LTE WiFi-ingqalasizinda kufanele ukuba siphumelele ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze uqhathanise: ku iningi ngoba 3G-amanethiwekhi ijubane ukufinyelela akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 7-8 Mbit / sec. Lezi izitatimende kwamanye opharetha mobile Russian uma usebenzisa LTE - 100 Mbit / s.

LTE zisakazwe eRussia

Njengoba lesi simiso zokuxhumana kuba kahle entsha, opharetha Russian zehlulekile nekuwusebentisa kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Nokho, inethiwekhi zokuxhumana, nolusebenza LTE ubuchwepheshe, ukwakha izinkonzo mobile abahlinzeki bakhuthele. Manje ukusizakala ejwayelekile zokuxhumana bengayi kuphela ababhalisile yenhloko-dolobha futhi emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa futhi abakhileyo ezikude impela emizini Russia.

Amazwana mayelana LTE

Empeleni, abakushoyo mayelana nakho besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ababhalisile ngokwabo? Okokuqala, iningi abanikazi kumadivayisi eselula usekela LTE ejwayelekile, umxhwele ukuthi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kohlaka le ndinganiso akuzange kudingeke ukuba overpay. Ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, kufanele athenge idivayisi olukwazi ezisebenza kumodi LTE. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana ababhalisile abaningi, ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokuvumelana okulindele. Speed ukufinyelela ku-intanethi lingaphezulu ngempela kunokuhlala 3G- 4G-amazinga.

Ukuzinza uxhumano ezimweni eziningi, akukhona egculisayo abasebenzisi. Nakuba ngezinye ukubandakanywa bendabuko yenethiwekhi yeselula ukufinyelela iziteshi iphelelwa ngempela njalo (ikakhulukazi uma ungayisebenzisi amakhompyutha, kanye amafoni smart, amaphilisi - .. luyingxenye engenantambo Okungukuthi Isobho) uxhumano.

Nokho, Kukhona namazwana ngokuphathelene Ukusabalala hhayi sibanzi lapho LTE ejwayelekile imisebenzi. Kodwa lokhu ngokusobala into yesikhashana. Uma futhi 3G-standard isineminyaka kuphela nezakhamuzi izindawo ezithile. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ijubane ukuthunyelwa LTE-ingqalasizinda esikhathini esizayo esiseduze liyoqina.

LTE-opharetha

Ubuchwepheshe obusha manje kusekela kwekulu Russian opharetha mobile - "MegaFon", "Beeline" futhi MTS, "Tele2", Yota (kubhekwa njengento emakethe umdlali ezimele). Liphinde ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni LTE "Rostelecom". Inzuzo enkulu kubhekwe zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile ngokuthi abamele emakethe Russian ukuhambisana eliphezulu kwengqalasizinda ekhona, inethiwekhi ngaphansi okuyinto 3G. Lokho ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha kungenzeka, ngaphandle asebenzise ophoqelelwe wawuhamba ababhalisile ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian LTE amaza abanjalo ukuthi ongasebenza amadivayisi asekela indinganiso 3G kuphela. Kukhona kanjalo nasemuva iyahambisana ubuchwepheshe obusha odlule.

Empeleni, kwi amaza. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa Russian futhi global mobile services abahlinzeki? Kule ndaba kungase kube ezithakazelisayo? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthi mancane amathemba okuthi ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa zokuxhumana zanamuhla, futhi ijubane yethula, abahlaziyi bathi, incike netinsita letikhona ku-opharetha kuchazwe imvamisa bohlu. Ukucaciswa amanethiwekhi eselula Russian ukuthi ukushoda amaza oyifunayo okungase kuthintwe yi mobile abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi kunalokho oyingozi. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Lesi simo kancane nzima yokuthi ephansi imvamisa spectrum kakhulu ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa abomthetho, kanye navigation systems.

Manje ingxenye enkulu opharetha Russian ukusebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi olulodwa. Nokho, okufunwa emakethe kukhona yokuthi abahlinzeki mobile kuyodingeka okungenani eyodwa band ngaphezulu ukuhlela iziteshi. LTE-amanethiwekhi adinga amandla enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uxhumano ababhalisile we-opharetha, siqashe amakhono entsha ubuchwepheshe zokukhulumisana izindlela ezahlukene - efulethini, emotweni ngaphandle komuzi, epaki - umphakeli kumelwe resource kabusha okusheshayo traffic, nokwandisa ke ngokuya umsebenzi zokubhalisa. Uma anawo umhlinzeki - eyodwa kuphela Ibhendi yokuvama, okwenza kube nzima, futhi ngenxa yalokho angase ikhwalithi yamasevisi zingancishiswa.

Imvamisa spectrum we-LTE-amanethiwekhi

Manje izwe kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 amanethiwekhi esekelwe ubuchwepheshe kubhekwe. Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi amaza LTE usebenza avame? Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kuleli uhla 1800 MHz - wayevame kakhulu ehilelekile emhlabeni. Bona, ngokusho kombiko we abanye abahlaziyi, esetshenziswa kuka 40% opharetha commercial yesimanje. Nokho, zikhona nezinye iziteshi athandwayo. Ikakhulukazi, ezivamile Ibhendi yokuvama LTE, elihambisana 2.6 GHz. Ayikho ethandwa kancane futhi lowo libhekene inombolo band 800 MHz. Nokho, e-Russia ukusetshenziswa kwalo ingenye ngombono. Kamuva siyathola ukuthi kungani.

Yiziphi esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo LTE-rate eRussia manje? Empeleni, ethandwa kakhulu - kakade okuthiwa ku uhla 2.6 GHz. Kuyo, ngokukhethekile, esebenza MTS wedolobha. LTE-imvamisa kwezinye izifunda, in the band 2.3 GHz, kukhona amathemba sokuthuthukiswa iziteshi MHz 450 kanye 900 - zazo sizoxoxa ngokwehlukile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme-imvamisa imithombo liyathembisa ikakhulukazi izifunda ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu. Isizathu siwukuthi kulesi simo kungenzeka ukwakha ingqalasizinda inethiwekhi umthamo encane.

Kungani ukuvama ndaba?

Ngenhla sibonile ukuthi kukhona izimo lapho ephansi LTE-amaza eRussia ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukusebenzisa kuka phezulu - kungenxa izifunda lapho ababhalisile kusingathwa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Yini eminye imithetho abonisa imininingwane ukusetshenziswa amabanga athile ungabahlukanisa?

Qaphela, isibonelo, yokuthi imvamisa enanini 1800 MHz, ngokusho kongoti, umnotho ezingcono kakhulu for the opharetha. Cishe u-60%. Uma opharetha unethuba isebenze kule imvamisa, ijubane ukwakhiwa kwalesi nengqalasizinda edingekayo kungenziwa kakhulu anda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube eshibhile ngisho ukuphatha ukwakhiwa amanethiwekhi ku ezahlukene 800-900 MHz.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe imisindo ephansi isignali yomsakazo eyenziwe iziteshi abafanele ngokuvamile kulula ukungena izakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela opharetha ukunikeza endaweni Ukusabalala okukhulu. Nokho, kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile - endaweni efanele, cishe, ngeke akwazi ukubeka inani elikhulu eziteshini base.

amaza Okuningi - isevisi kangcono

Ideal - uma LTE-rate eRussia azotholakala ukuze opharetha kuwo wonke amazinga. Umsebenzi wokuxhumana umhlinzeki kulokhu, ochwepheshe bathi, ephumelela kunazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it uzokwazi ukukhonza endaweni enkulu zensimu, ngakolunye - ukuhlinzeka kwabantu oyifunayo isignali, ukubeka inani esifundeni edingekayo base iziteshi, noma izakhi asizayo of ingqalasizinda, efana, isibonelo, femtocells. Empeleni, sesiphawulile ukuthi kusebenza e imvamisa amaningi enquma ngqo izinga opharetha isevisi.

Ihhovisi avunyelwe

Ingabe opharetha Russian yemithombo mbuzo? Ngokusho abahlaziyi, kukhona. Ehlobo lika-2014 uMbuso Commission for Radio Frequencies evunyiwe ukubandakanywa nabahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yeselula amaza ethembisa kakhulu - 450, 890-915 MHz, 935-960 MHz kanye. Sebenzisa izinsiza opharetha Russian lonke izwe. Ngakho, abahlinzeki etholakalayo - ngaphandle amaza okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto siye sabonisa ngenhla, - amabanga aphansi. Loku kutawufaka sandla ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa netinsita eziphambili eRussia, kanye ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula amasizo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo ejensi esiphawulekayo - kungenzeka ukugunyazwa ukuqhuba endalini ezikhethekile phakathi mobile zokuxhumana abahlinzeki for ukusetshenziswa amaza eyengeziwe - in the uhla 2570-2620 MHz. Nokho, njengoba kuphawulwe Ochwepheshe abathile, iKhomishani Yombuso kungenzeka uncamela ukuhlola lezi izitayela ngamazwe emakethe-4G ubuchwepheshe.

Ukuze lo mnyango ezifanele ingenye ogunyaziwe imvamisa bands isinyathelo - 900 MHz - kungenzeka unike amandla opharetha ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo e-GSM technology, okungukuthi, phakathi kohlaka lizinga isizukulwane sesibili, 2G. Manje, Nokho, ukuxhumana abahlinzeki waseRussia ngobukhulu - MTS, "Beeline", "megaphone" - ukuvama LTE, kungathi iphuzu kwezobuchwepheshe umbono, ukusetshenziswa kuleli banga.

Qaphela futhi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthola imvume ukusebenzisa njengengxenye imvamisa entsha esezingeni 900 MHz, opharetha nethuba ukusebenza ububanzi ezahlukene (kwimodi 2G) - 1800 MHz. Nokho, ochwepheshe yakhe kakhulu chasiselwe inombolo ephezulu. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukusebenzisa akusiyo usizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukwanda kwabantu uphansi. Ukuze ingqalasizinda kohlaka ukuxhumana indinganiso entsha ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu, opharetha kudingeka zibe aphansi. High amaza LTE eMoscow sesitholile ukuthi ekuqaleni, ayivumeli opharetha mobile ancike ukunwetshwa asebenzayo yaba izifunda angomakhelwane.

LTE-imvamisa: Ulwazi Ngokusetshenziswa

Cabanga ngalokho ukusetshenziswa wangempela izinsiza okukhulunywa ngayo ubuchwepheshe ezinkulu opharetha Russian namuhla. Masitadishe iziphi e anawo MTS, "Beeline", imvamisa "megaphone" le LTE na eziqhathanisa ukubala nalawo aba ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo esiqine. Singacabanga zigcine abahlinzeki correlative roomates ne amabanga lapho abanelungelo ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo, inqobo, yebo, khona amalayisensi. Ekusebenteni, sibonga isinqumo we State Commission for Radio Frequencies, opharetha ezingase zihileleke, amaza ilayisensi kakhulu.

Imvamisa kusengaphambili mncintiswano

Asiqale nomunye opharetha yabo entsha Russian - Yota. He kubhekwa isidlali ezimele emakethe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi 100% we amasheya ephethwe yi-brand "megaphone". Ngokuphathelene ukutholakala amaza, Yota ongaqhuba ku band 2.6 GHz. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe uqaphele, eqinisweni, le opharetha inikeza ngamasevisi njengoba umphakeli ebonakalayo. Abanikazi langempela ingqalasizinda esetshenziswa isiteshi - "megaphone", futhi ibhekwa ngabathile abahlaziyi - MTS.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, wona kanye "megaphone" kungaba ngokomthetho ukusebenzisa le LTE-amanethiwekhi e 3 amabanga - 700, 800 kanye 2600 MHz. Nokho, ukusebenzisa ezinye iziteshi ephezulu imvamisa opharetha uyakwazi kuphela esifundeni Moscow. Kodwa izinkinga ezinsiza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ochwepheshe bathi, "MegaFon", cishe, ngeke babe. opharetha yakho yeselula - ngomunye wabokuqala eRussia ukwethula LTE-amanethiwekhi lisetshenziswa commercial.

Yini amaza LTE eRussia ziqasha MTS? Empeleni, lo nkulumo ayilona spectrum kancane amabanga etholakalayo uma iqhathaniswa ukubala nalawo aba "MegaFon". MTS ongasebenza ngesikhathi amaza ka-700, 800, 1800 kanye 2600 MHz. Kulokhu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-"MegaFon", ezinye iziteshi ku ephakeme imvamisa bands kungenziwa waziphatha ngu-opharetha kuphela enhlokodolobha nesifunda eMoscow.

Elisebenzisa LTE imvamisa "Beeline"? spectrum wabo futhi ngokwanele ububanzi. Ngesikhathi nokulahla opharetha - amabanga of 700, 800 kanye 2600 MHz. Cishe amakhono efanayo lapho futhi Rostelecom, okuyinto engekho ngaphansi bahileleke asathuthuka izimakethe ezintsha. ERussia kukhona omunye ethembisa LTE-opharetha - "Isisekelo Telecom". Kungaba sokuqhuba imvamisa 2.3 GHz.

Unentshisekelo umlando ukuthuthukiswa inkampani ethembisa LTE-emakethe Tele2. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sha alikho kulesi ingxenye. Nokho, ngo-December 2014, inkampani namanje usethule LTE-ingqalasizinda. Futhi yena wakwenza Tula. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi Tele2 isipiliyoni ngezinga elithile esiyingqayizivele. Iqiniso lokuthi opharetha mobile isebenzisa kuyaqabukela ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye abahlinzeki Russian isukela - 1800 MHz. Tele2 lokukhipha LTE-arena, ochwepheshe bakholelwa, kakhulu ukwandisa mncintiswano kule ingxenye amasevisi mobile.

Ngaphezu uhla 1800 MHz, inkampani futhi unekhono lwezobuchwepheshe usebenzise imvamisa 450 MHz, okuyinto, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, manje bavunyelwe eRussia LTE-amanethiwekhi. By the way, inqubo ngokwalo ukubukeka ongaphakeme ebanga e Tele2 kulahlwa nayo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ekuqaleni, ukufinyelela kule imvamisa Kwakunenye brand - "Sky Link". Kepha, ngenxa inhlanganisela Tele2 namafa Rostelecom sika, phathelana kulawulwa "T2 RTC Holding". Yikuphi, esikhundleni salokho, ungumnikazi sha Tele2.

LTE-rate eRussia manje bavunyelwe ngaphakathi anhlobonhlobo, futhi lokhu, ochwepheshe bathi, izodlala indima eqakathekileko ekuthuthukiseni imboni ephathekayo. Futhi leli qiniso kuzothinta emakethe Inthanethi iyonke. Nge broadband Inthanethi ngokuya ukuncintisana amanethiwekhi wireless. Ngenxa uhlobo yendabuko abahlinzeki Russian abasebenzisi Internet, yebo, qinani. Nokho, iphesenti mobile idatha eningi, ngokusho kongoti nabahlaziyi kakade isondela kakhulu isici nokusebenza yezintambo ukufinyelela internet iziteshi.