Liquor simila zobuchopho: ukuthi kuyini, izinhlobo, ukwelashwa, imiphumela

Wonke umuntu lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu ku-iplanethi elakhiwe oludakayo simila zobuchopho. ubulili besilisa usengozini yokuthola ukubukeka zokwakheka, abesifazane - okungenani. Ubudala lomuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo udlala nhlobo indima.

Abantu abaningi efana uphethwe kuholela yokwesaba eqinile. Basuke zangaphambi alungele okubi kakhulu, abacindezelekile. Nokho kakhulu kukhona esabekayo oludakayo simila zobuchopho, futhi yini wonke?

Ukuze uqonde kangcono anomaly, kuyasiza ukuqonda izizathu lapho ivela khona, ukuxakeka kungenzeka futhi ukwelashwa.

CSF ubuchopho simila - kuyini?

Ngenxa kwempilo emzimbeni womuntu kungenzeka ngaphakathi komgodi nge uketshezi. CSF simila ingenye zokwakheka ezifana. Kungenxa ubuchopho bomuntu kungase kube izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ngaphakathi lokhu simila igcwalisa oludakayo. Lokhu cerebrospinal fluid.

Ngo evamile oludakayo afundwa inikezwa umthetho:

• amazinga umzimba kahle ingcindezi intracranial;
• uketshezi electrolyte homeostasis;
• exchange ukuthi kwenzeka phakathi igazi ebuchosheni.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yotshwala - kuba Ukuvikelwa. Uketshezi ezungeze ubuchopho kuyakuvikela kusuka umonakalo ahlukahlukene.

pathogenesis

ukuzungeza evamile cerebrospinal fluid lihlelo olungisiwe. Kufaka ekhatsi tinyatselo eziningana:

1. uketshezi ebuchosheni.
2. ukuhamba kwayo eduze ventricles.
3. Eba isikhala subarachnoid ka emgogodleni kanye nobuchopho.
4. Reabsorbatsiyu cerebrospinal fluid, lingene egazini.

Ngo ukwakheka izinhlumba oketshezini ubuchopho uthola khona phakathi ekujikelezeni kwazo. Nokho, ngenxa aminyene isikhumba kumiswa CSF outflow therefrom nzima. Ngalokho, ingaphakathi ezingenalutho zanqwabelana ngokuqhubekayo ketshezi.

omsakazo

Ubangela cerebrospinal izinhlumba uketshezi, kukhona eziningana. Ziyakwazi:

• umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle ebuchosheni phakathi kwengane esiswini, okubangela ukukhubazeka ku kwakhiwa umbungu kwezicubu;
• imithelela meningitis encephalitis, okwaholela ekwakhekeni ukuvuvukala esikuvimbela outflow ka CSF;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• yezinkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo.

ukubonakaliswa

Isithombe emitholampilo obuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso incike ubukhulu simila oludakayo, kwasendaweni yayo kanye nezici ukugeleza uketshezi. Isikhathi esining impela, ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo isikhashana senzeka ngasese. Kulokhu, lo izinhlumba ukuthola kwenzeka nemiyalezo, e sitholakele nezinye izifo.

Nojahidada ukubonakaliswa yokuqala kungenzeka ziqale iminyaka ngemva kokubelethwa. Izibonakaliso eyinhloko cerebrospinal izinhlumba uketshezi izingane yilezi:

• skull enkulu;
• ubuhlungu ekhanda;
• retardation ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Izinsana kungabonwa: a fontanelle ezinkulu, etshiyeneyo sutures cranial, kweqa amehlo akhe.

Ngo abadala, izimpawu ukubuyisa ngokuvamile uqala ngemva ukulimala ekhanda, unhlangothi, isifo esithathelwanayo. Zivela non-ethize ngendlela:

• umbono, ukuzwa ukungakhuli;
• ukungalingani ukunyakaza;
• isiyezi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• yezifo zengqondo;
• okuvela ukuquleka;
• ukuba ndikindiki ukuluma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Lapho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela isifo.

izinhlobo

Ukwahlukanisa cerebrospinal izinhlumba uketshezi kwenzeke ngemibandela eziningana:

• kwasendaweni (Arachnoid - phezu ubuchopho, cerebral - kumpunga ndaba);
• indawo (lacunar, pineal, retrotserebellyarnaya);
• aetiology (primary - azalwa naso, yesibili - atholwe).

Nencazelo efanele yegama uhlobo lwemfundo kubalulekile ukuqonda nangemiphumela engaba khona le anomaly futhi ukucacisa izindlela ukuze kwelashwe yayo. izinhlobo ezinkulu izinhlumba ezimbili kuphela. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu.

1. simila Arachnoid zobuchopho cerebrospinal fluid. Yini oyikho: neoplasm eziyize imvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Isebenze isicabucabu ulwelwesi ingqondo. izinhlumba Primary arachnoid avele umbungu ngenxa ethola umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izidakamizwa falling umbungu ngaphansi umphumela emisebeni, ukuchayeka nezinto ezinobuthi. Secondary kwenzeka ngoba izifo idluliselwe, ukulimala, ukusebenza, sokucasuka umonakalo meninges. Ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo simila kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi kukhona asymptomatic. Kuphela amaphesenti amabili emacaleni izimpawu zokwelapha ukuvela.
2. Cerebral CSF ubuchopho simila. Lokho kuyinto: isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto etholakala kakhulu ebuchosheni mkhulu esikhundleni izinzwa efile. Kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva le-oxygen nokuswela, unhlangothi, izifo, ukushaqeka, craniotomy.

In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele ohlotsheni izimila ngamunye kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki nempilo yabantu.

imiphumela

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela isici emitholampilo khona enobungozi cerebrospinal izinhlumba uketshezi kubonisa usayizi izimila ezincane. Kulokhu, khona layo akakwazi esabe. ukwelashwa ngokushesha ayidingekile.

Phezu ukuthola CSF izinhlumba e usaqala yentuthuko, odokotela anqunyelwe kuphela ngokuqapha ke. Uma isimila engakhuli futhi akabubangeli izimpawu ezingathandeki akadingi ngayo uma icindezelwa.

Esiyingozi labo izinhlumba cerebrospinal uketshezi ukuthi kancane kancane. Njengoba ifinyelele usayizi othile, baqala cindezela izicubu eduze futhi abangele ukonakala amangqamuzana obuchopho.

Uma usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kumuntu ngesikhathi engakaze wathola ke ukuthuthukiswa cerebral arachnoid cerebrospinal fluid kanye nobuchopho izinhlumba kungabangela:

• ukuthuthukiswa iphimbo ezinganeni;
• ukulahlekelwa yokuzwa nokubona;
• ubuchopho ukuvuvukala;
• motor thuthuva;
• ukukhubazeka;
• Ukudlikizela;
• ingaphakathi igebe;
• ukufa.

ukuhlola

Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela emibi CSF izinhlumba ebuchosheni, udinga kahle ukwelapha it. Ngenxa yalesi Uchwepheshe kufanele abeke uphethwe yini. Kungcono ukuthatha ucwaningo lapho ziqu odokotela akunakuphikwa - maphakathi neurosurgery.

Izindlela eyinhloko ekuxilongweni oludakayo izinhlumba cerebral yilezi: magnetic resonance imaging futhi Computer tomography. Ngo izifundo ezengeziwe abazenzi njengoba:

• biopsy;
• electrocardiography;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
• Doppler.

Uma khona cerebrospinal fluid ka nginesimila ebuchosheni kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela ozonquma ukuthi ukwelapha anomalies. Uma kwenzeka ngenxa yesidingo ekhethiwe indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo.

ukwelashwa

Okuhlukile ukwelashwa utshwala ubuchopho izinhlumba esizimele umfutho ekhombisa anomaly negative, ekukhuleni kwayo futhi khona (noma ukungabi khona) ka eduze izicubu necrosis.

Lapho kuhlolwa ukwakheka ezincane ezidinga ukwelashwa ingasatshenziswa amalungiselelo nge action ahlukene:

• iyavuleka;
• neuroprotective;
• kuyashesha supply amangqamuzana obuchopho egazini;
• eliletha ukuthula ingcindezi;
• ukwehlisa cholesterol;
• antioxidant.

Le mithi ukusiza simila akuyona nje kuphela ukuyeka ukukhula, kodwa futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi umphumela onjalo yokwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Lo chwepheshe Kumele ukhethe amalungiselelo wona ukuthola nomthamo ophezulu wemithi isikimu. Zibandakanye engalawuliwe ethatha kungavunyelwe izidakamizwa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ubuchopho cerebrospinal simila uketshezi usebenzisa imithi ehlukile

Ngo parallel izidakamizwa zemithi udokotela wakho angase akunikeze nokuthola imali yomphakathi. itiye ethandwa kakhulu amakhambi amacala:

• chamomile;
• raspberry;
• cranberry;
• Chicory;
• zasendle wavuka;
• marigold;
• ngokulandelana;
• elecampane;
• Siksa;
• corn stigmas.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ekutholeni isiphuzo sezokwelashwa ukuthuthukisa cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi nokuvimbela kumiswa ukuvuvukala entsha. iqoqo ngalinye kufanele baphuze izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine. Lokhu kulandelwa uthuthuva itiye kusuka amakhambi okwelapha kwenye inhlanganisela.

Esikhathini ukulawula cerebrospinal izinhlumba uketshezi evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kadokotela ngumhlonyane nezimagqabhagqabha. He kubhekwa indlela ephumelela kunazo of imithi yendabuko nge nesimo esifanayo.

• Tincture Yenziwe uwoyela imbiza imbewu omnqumo. Basuke elixutshwe futhi agcinwe endaweni emnyama amasonto amathathu. Kusho kudingekile iconsa ku ekhaleni 2 sehla kathathu ngosuku.
• Ukwelashwa kungaba kwenziwe ngenye indlela: isiphuzo ukumnika iphethini ethize. Qala nge iconsi, unezela nsuku zonke - kuyanda. Uma kuziwa amane - kuncipha. Lokhu nqubo yokwelapha ithatha ngumhlonyane futhi izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhambi akuzona ephephile ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Phakathi reception yabo kubalulekile ukulandela indlela ethile yokuma umthamo. Ukuze ukhethe imithi yabo siqu zendabuko babaphatha ngokubona kwayo akukwazi.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

ukwelashwa okulondoloza kungasizi uma isiguli:

• ekwandeni izinhlumba;
• ukopha cerebral;
• ukuthuthukiswa iphimbo;
• necrosis kwezicubu engumakhelwane.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo liyadingeka. Lokhu kungaba:

• trepanation;
• Endoscopy;
• ukuhlinzwa dlula;
• cwenga.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala wezempilo manipulations ezidingekayo kumele kwenziwe udokotela ephezulu ikilasi. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo Kunconywa ukuba kwenzeke maphakathi neurosurgery.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi CSF izinhlumba ebuchosheni - yisimo esiphambene okudinga kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Uma impatho kuyadingeka, ulungise indlela ekhethiwe izodlala indima ebalulekile ekululameni nesineke. Yingakho lapho izimpawu zokuqala yesifo kufanele ngokushesha ihlonzwe, nangemva - ulandele ngokugcwele izincomo uchwepheshe.