Lascaux: eSistine Chapel yobuciko nezakudala

Lascaux (noma Lascaux) - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zemibukiso komhlaba, odumile rock imidwebo, okuyinto zadalwa esikhathini kusukela nesishiyagalombili nanhlanu yeminyaka BC. Kwatholakala ngephutha yintsha ezine, ashayisane endimeni ethile ewumngcingo, wangishaya zikaphayini isihlahla eyayiwele emhlabeni isuka isiteleka se umbani. Eyokuqala ngubani sina wafunda ubuciko Upper Paleolithic Lascaux, yayiyisazi sawo umlando emphakathini bakudala Anri Breyl. Nguye esungulwe ubuqiniso imidwebo lasendulo.

Lascaux iseningizimu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, eduze nedolobhana Montignac, emnyangweni Dordogne. Itholakala ku Weser esigodini, lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwatholakala nezinye emigedeni idwala imidwebo, ikakhulukazi esibonisa izilwane ezinkulu, ezifana les combarelles, Font-de-Gaume, Bernifal. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, lapho imidwebo libhalwe futhi imidwebo zitholakala ngasezindongeni futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi, abantu ekuqaleni, cishe, abazange baphile. Bakhandwa kuhloselwe izinjongo ngokwesiko.

Lascaux - esinye sezibonelo umxhwele kakhulu yobuciko adalwe umuntu Paleolithic. Iqukethe cishe 2,000 izithombe kungenziwa zihlelwe zaba izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: izilwane, izibalo womuntu (amalungelo image, njengoba umthetho, ezingajwayelekile kakhulu kwezobuciko Paleolithic), kanye nezimpawu abstract. Okuphezulu imidwebo ngesineke usebenzisa zombala amaminerali izithombe ezincane usike itshe. izithombe Abaningi buzofiphaliswa futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, le Umgede eFrance iyona wobuciko lokuqala lokudala lwesintu, uye wathola isicoco se-eSistine Chapel yobuciko nezakudala. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ingxenye emhumeni - "Hall Yizinkunzi" ezindongeni calcite esibonisa zinyathi, amahhashi kanye nezinyamazane (ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ukusuka ezingeni phansi futhi kwi yemvelo ophahleni cornice). inyathi Five black izibalo evelele phakathi amahhashi ohambisana nezinye izilwane. Bahlelwe nezinkomo ezimbili, elise okuphambene nomunye (inyathi ezimbili - ebodeni enyakatho, ezintathu-ngaseningizimu).

Ngamunye la maqembu amabili okuthiwa ngokuhambisana isilwane emelelwa kuso. Udonga ohlangothini lwasenyakatho is njengoba iphaneli "Inyathi" eyaziwa ngenxa isilwane ongaqondakali oboniswe lapha uphondo eside futhi iqonde kahle. On the eningizimu ohlangothini-panel "bathele". Lapha, omunye inyathi esifubeni ingxenye ivaliwe bear iphethini ezincane, okuyinto ivelele izindlebe kanye claws. Omunye ukuphakama inyathi ka 5.2 amamitha - ke uyisihluthulelo ngobukhulu ezimele idwala imidwebo.

Lascaux nakanjani kwaba isikhala engcwele. Izilwane esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwama-Paleolithic abazingeli. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lezi imidwebo ziye zahlobana bakudala ukupela magic ngalo izimayini ezingaba iphutha. Eqinisweni, izilwane ukuboniswa inyamazane kuphela ekudleni eyinhloko indoda lasekuqaleni.

Imidwebo in the gallery "nave", igama "Awela Bison", ubonisa ikhono yokhokho Paleolithic ukusebenza Vista. Yiqiniso, lena njengoba injalo bakudala kuphela. Awela imilenze inyathi kudala banenkolelo yokuthi omunye izibalo is closer kuze umbukeli kunamanye.

Yiqiniso, emqolombeni Lascaux kuye kwehluleka ukwambula zonke izimfihlakalo zayo, kodwa kuboniswe ekuhlaba umxhwele bestiary, ke ihlanganisa indoda yesimanje futhi okhokho bakhe nokusiza ukuqaphela indlela eqala ukudala emvelweni yomuntu.