Kwesisindo osanda kuzalwa

Ukulungiselela ingane isipho, umama okhulelwe njalo kuhlanganisa uhlu siyothenga, izikali electronic. Futhi isenzo esinjalo phezu ingxenye umama okhulelwe ulungisiswa ngoba kwesisindo kuyinto esanda kwenziwa phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala wokuphila, omunye izinkomba main sokuthuthuka.

Grudnichok nengane-bottle-ingane

Njalo umama ukhathazekile nge umbuzo kungaba ikhula ngesisindo ingane evamile? Norm kwesisindo ezinsaneni kuxhomeke kulokho uhlobo ukudla elamukelayo. Izingane abenza ibele kungase ukudayela ingaphansi umntwana uthola ingashintshwa ingxube. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe zonke isisindo etafuleni sezisunguliwe ngesisekelo izibalo usana yokudla amafomula. Noma kunjalo, imingcele eziyisisekelo zifana kokubili izinhlobo yokudla.

Zisuka nje ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa ubhekwa ongaphansi kweminyaka engu kwezinsuku ezingama-28. Futhi nsuku zonke "osanda kuzalwa 'yakhe yokuphila idinga ukunakwa abanye esimweni salo bokuphila. Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala sihamba zinezikhathi ukulahlekelwa asebenzayo isisindo. Kuyinsakavukela yilapho ingane ukulahlekelwa ngu-7% esisindo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wayesanda kubeletha kwabesifazane sekuba isikhathi lactation. Kid odla ikakhulukazi colostrum kanye nalabo "izinqolobane", ayengakaze yena waqongelela phakathi kwengane esiswini. Okulandelayo ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi kufanele andise.

Ukwenyuka isisindo ngayo lapho usana lincike ohlotsheni amandla okubusa. Ngokuvamile, ingane ethola yokudla yokufakelwa, isiqala sithole kuze 250 amagremu ngeliviki. Kodwa ingane, ngubani ibele ingathola ingasaphathwa. Norm kwesisindo e izinsana ka 125-130 amagremu ngeliviki. Leli lungiselelo wenziwa ngenkuthalo kugqugquzelwa nodokotela bezingane eziningi. Kodwa i-WHO Ucwaningo lwamuva wabonisa ukuthi ezincane ezathola ibele, kungaba kubhekwe kuyinsakavukela nangaphezulu kwesisindo - 500 amagremu ngeliviki. Ngakho, phakathi namasonto okuqala amane wokuphila, nosana ongabashayela kusuka 600 amagremu 2 amakhilogramu.

wayephazamisekile

Bangaki ikhula ngesisindo olusanda kuzalwa? Lo mbuzo kungenziwa owanikwa abazali ngoba ekuhambeleni kokuqala oluya wezingane enyangeni edlule, kanye imibuzo mayelana kwemigomo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula kid. Lesi sithakazelo ubangelwa yokuthi ukwanda isisindo obelusanda kuzalwa elakhiwa ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Lokhu kungenxa ikakhulukazi izinkinga oluvelayo impilo izingane. Isizathu sokuqala alamu icala lapho ingane akuyona ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, walahlekelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-12. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane zakho ukuze kutholakale imbangela futhi kanjani ukukulungisa.

Esinye isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi kungenzeka izinsimbi ezisinda kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ukuhlola esimweni esejwayelekile lokuzalwa isisindo is kunakwe futhi ukwandisa ukukhula, kanye nezinye izinto zentuthuko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Ngokwezinga elithile kungaba kubhekwe imingcele okungavamile kwesisindo e preterm izinsana. Kuye ngezinga of prematurity ezinsukwini zokuqala 28 usana kufanele sithole phakathi 180 kanye 300 amagremu.

Ukwenyuka isisindo kuzalwa, owazalelwa amasonto 38, iqala kancane ngemva kwelokuqala abantwana abazalwa ngesikhathi eside. Ngakho, kwenkathi kwesisindo sisalokhu ukuba ngesonto izinsuku ezintathu khona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzuzo nesisindo preterm izinsana bathembele okwengeziwe umama - noma kunalokho, kusukela ubisi wakhe ebeleni. Ukuncelisa ibele amandla main ezinconywe WHO amaqembu lezo zinsana. Kodwa kuye ngokuthi isimo ozalwa kwesikhathi uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-38, ingane angabelwa futhi kwaguqulwa amafomula. Lesi simo alichaza yokuthi ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi isidingo ikakhulukazi acute wkisiphequluli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imfanelo isethi izinsimbi.

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi, kangakanani ikhula ngesisindo kuzalwa, ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu indlela yokudla, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yazalwa kulokho sikhathi.