Kuyini ukufakwa? Izinhlobo kukhompyutha ukufaka kanye nencazelo yabo

Isihloko uchaza ukuthi lokhu kufakwa, yini le nqubo futhi uchaza ukufakwa imidlalo kanye ne-software.

Inkathi digital

Namuhla, ama-computer Sekuvamile ngaphezulu, abaningi abakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwazo, cishe kanye nazo zonke izinkampani kwi umculu ukuphathwa electronic. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-15 edlule, khona PC ekhaya kungaba ozibongayo akubona bonke, njengoba ijubane ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kunethiwekhi. Inqubo entsha isofthiwe usuye waba ibhizinisi elichumayo kulabo eziningi, owanikhipha izigidigidi. Uma ubheka izibalo yafuna ubuchwepheshe emakethe yezabasebenzi, idinga program ezingasho nabanye ochwepheshe efanayo minyaka yonke.

Futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ngisho computer enamandla kunawo wonke futhi wesimanje ngaphandle isofthiwe - akukho kuka iqoqo chips ebizayo. Nhlelo nesofthiwe - uhlobo ungqimba phakathi komuntu umshini, okuyinto ngezamadodana ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Kodwa umsebenzi badinga wokuqala ukufaka lolu hlelo, ngoba awukwazi nje uthumele amafayela kuma iqoqo computer futhi ulindele ukuthi izosebenza ngawodwana, ngoba lokhu badinga ukufakwa efanele. Ngakho-ke yini ukufakwa? Yini it is futhi yini edingekayo? Kulesi siyowuqonda.

ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kuwufanele kancane ujule izinhlelo zisebenza kanjani. Njengoba injalo emsulwa, phi of them - iqoqo ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu abathandekayo futhi amaqanda ukuthi processor ikhompyutha noma idivayisi uhumusha lokhu noma lokhuya ithimba. Kodwa izinhlelo ezinjalo ziye enwetshiwe kudala, lapho PC ayinayo GUI, futhi "fed" Uhlelo ngqo.

Futhi manje, uma ubheka cishe kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe, ngaphezu esibonakalayo, uzophawula eziningi konke okunye: amafonti eyengeziwe, ulimi amaphakethe, ukusiza amafayela, isheke inthanethi izibuyekezo, nokuningi. Konke lokhu amanga ohlelweni imitapo ekhethekile, futhi kumelwe ikopishwe kahle. Nokho, ukufakwa ihlukile, kodwa zonke ngesikhathi esihle. Ngakho-ke yini ukufakwa?

definition

Cishe bonke izinhlelo zilethwa ifomu onomfutho noma onomfutho, okwemvelo, kuba lula kakhulu ukulanda eyodwa ifayela ukufakwa futhi kakade kuwo ukuze uthole konke okudingayo, ungakwazi ulayishe noma ukopishe amashumi ngisho namakhulu amafayela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthinta nje sibheke ikhathalogu iyiphi isofthiwe ukuzibuza: '? Uyini ukufakwa "

Ukufakwa - inqubo ye ukukopa isofthiwe kwikhompyutha ukuphela yomsebenzisi. Call ke i ukukopisha abavamile uhlelo wefayela awukwazi ukuba, ngoba inqubo uhlelo ekhethekile (umphathi iphakethe) ihlola kukhompyutha yakho kungasebenziswa, ukutholakala kwe-software adingekayo ahambisanayo, nokunye.

Khona-ke, isifaki ubeka disc endaweni efanele amafayela ukulandelana, kudala lwemibhalo olwengeziwe, uma zidingeka, okwenza lokubhalisa okufakiwe, sokuqalisa, amafayela ezihlobene, njll Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi uhlelo ukufakwa.

Njengoba ubona, computer yenza izenzo ezihlukahlukene, nakuba umsebenzisi, ngokuvamile, akukho kulokhu futhi abazange bakuqaphele ngesikhathi senqubo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi leli gama liye esetshenziswa maqondana izijobelelo kanye nabashayeli, nakuba bengebona izinhlelo futhi.

izinhlobo

Kukhona futhi eziningana izinhlobo ezinkulu ukufaka. Futhi yize benza umsebenzi ofanayo, izindlela zabo zazihluke kancane. Futhi ngihlola umbuzo, yini ukufakwa kwe-software, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma ezivamile.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa "buthule" wenziwa ngaphandle kokubonisa izigelekeqe nezinye izinto. Umsebenzisi iqala inqubo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile nje uthola asebenziseka ngomumo hlelo.

ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo (okuvame kakhulu) kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, yebo, ngaphandle ukwethulwa uqobo futhi ezinye izilungiselelo, isibonelo, ucacise lapho ukukhipha isofthiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukudala izinqamuleli ukusebenzisa, njll

ukufakwa Manual ungachazwa ukuthi kudinga izenzo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kukhona ukufakwa Uhlelo kungadingeki, futhi lonke ukufakwa siqukethe kuphela yokuthi bamane ukukopisha amafayela zabo kwi drive kanzima. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi uhlelo ukufakwa.

umdlalo

Sekuyisikhathi eside imidlalo Computer saphela ezinye ukuzijabulisa lobungane noma lasekuqaleni. Kuyinto ibhizinisi elichumayo, kanye nezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ukuchitha amashumi ngisho namakhulu ezigidi ukudalwa lomunye ithoyizi ukuletha inzuzo e izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana.

Ngakho-ke yini ukufakwa umdlalo? Empeleni, kuba sengathi iyafana ukufakwa kohlelo. Ngo inqubo kudiski okhandlayo ikopishwe play izinto (models, imisindo, ukwakheka, njll) kanye namafayela elisebenzisekayo ukuthi lubuthwa futhi konke lokhu endaweni ngakuthathu isithombe enophephela.