Kuyini uhlanga nobuzwe amaqembu?

Kuyini uhlanga? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala akuyona into efanayo njalo. Igama elithi "ethnos" livela esiGrekini, kodwa akuhlangene enenani lanamuhla. Abantu - ngakho-ke elihunyushwa ngayo, futhi kukhona imiqondo eziningana izwi ngesiGreki. Okungukuthi, igama elithi "uhlanga" bekungelegolide alulazayo - "umhlambi", "uswebezane", "umhlambi" futhi ezimweni eziningi lasetshenziswa izilwane.

Uyini isizwe namuhla? Uhlobo - iqembu labantu, okuyinto wabunjwa ngokomlando, futhi bahlanganiswe ezijayelekileko amasiko nokuphathelene nezilimi. NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "uhlanga" iseduze linencazelo imiqondo "isizwe" noma "isizwe". Futhi ukwenza uliqonde kangcono, kufanele kuhambisane zombili imiqondo le.

Abantu - leli qembu elithile labantu, esibonakala by izici ezivamile. Lezi zihlanganisa indawo, ulimi, inkolo, isiko, esidlule zomlando. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ulimi ezivamile, kodwa lokhu akulona isimo kuphela. Kukhona abantu abaningi abakhuluma ulimi olufana nolwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, Austrians, amaJalimane, futhi ingxenye Swiss esetshenziswa German. Noma Irish, le Scots kanye Welsh, ngubani kungashiwo eqile phezu ukuba ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kodwa abazibheki British. Ngakho kulesi simo, igama elithi "abantu" Kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni elithi "uhlanga".

Tribe - lena futhi iqembu labantu, kodwa azizwa behlobene nomunye. Esikhathini isizwe akukwazi insimu compact ohlala kulo, ukutjho kwakhe ezinye izindawo angeke yamukelwa namanye amaqembu. Ngokusho kwenye definition, isizwe inezici ezivamile okusobala ukuthi ezahlukene: umsuka, ulimi, amasiko kanye nenkolo. Enye incazelo uthi olunokholo okwanele isixhumanisi langempela, futhi ngabe kubhekwa isizwe esisodwa. Inchazelo wesibili esezisejwayele union zezombusazwe.

Kodwa emuva umbuzo main - "kuyini uhlanga." Ukwakheka kwabo, waqala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule 100, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho kwakukhona izinto ezifana umndeni, ngakho-ke emindeni zonke igcwaliswe clan. Key izici yobuhlanga izazi zahumusha. Ezinye ucingo kuphela welulwimi nemasiko, abanye ungeze indawo jikelele, nabanye thereunto, futhi jikelele Ingqikithi ngokwengqondo.

Iqembu ngalinye yobuhlanga has ngemibono yayo elinganiselwe yokuziphatha futhi, yebo, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Inner uhlanga - kuba yinto evamile ezithile ubudlelwane phakathi ngabanye kanye collective phakathi kwabantu. umthetho okunjalo tacitly bamukeleke zonke izici zokuphila futhi ubonakala eyodwa kuphela indlela ehostela. Futhi amalungu aleli qembu yobuhlanga ukuma akuwona umthwalo, njengoba zijwayele ke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu eyodwa uhlanga nabo izindinganiso zokuziphatha lomunye, angase eccentricities bedidekile futhi wamangala kakhulu abantu engajwayelekile.

Izwe lethu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zihlangene amaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye kwamaqembu ezinhlanga Russian ababengaphakathi kuyo kusukela ekuqaleni, kanti abanye baye bahlanganyela kancane kancane, emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela umlando. Kodwa bonke abe namalungelo alinganayo futhi imisebenzi esimweni futhi bayingxenye abantu Russian. Sinenkosi uhlelo ezivamile imfundo, amazinga jikelele ngokomthetho futhi zokwahlulela, yebo, ulimi oluvamile Russian.

Zonke abaseRussia aphoqelelwe ukuba ukwazi ukuba nhlobonhlobo uhlanga yezwe, ukuze simbone nesiko ngamunye wabo. Yiba okungenani nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi yini uhlanga. Ngaphandle kwale akunakwenzeka khona obunobunye ngaphakathi isimo esisodwa. Ngeshwa, kule minyaka engu-100 edlule beyiqembu yobuhlanga wanyamalala 9 bezizwe futhi onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa namanje 7. Ngokwesibonelo, Evenk (abomdabu of lase-Amur esifundeni) ukuthambekela esitebeleni zinyamalale. Kakade abantu mayelana 1,300. Njengoba ubona, izinombolo azikhulumele, nokuqothulwa yobuhlanga kuyinto inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa uyaqhubeka.