Kuyini iforamu eRoma yasendulo, futhi anakho enibaziyo izinkundla yesimanje

Amagama amaningi beza kithi kusukela endulo, manje selisetshenziswa, kodwa anencazelo ukuhluka. Kungaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ushintshe incazelo yawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Cabanga, isibonelo, imvelaphi nencazelo igama ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, ukuphendula imibuzo: "Kuyini iforamu eRoma yasendulo? Lisho ukuthini leli gama ngaphambili, futhi lokho kunengqondo namuhla? ". Ukuze uqale, ake sibheke isayensi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu okhuluma umsuka amagama athile.

Lapho benza igama elithi "ithimba"

Noma yiliphi igama kuleli zwe has lwaluvelaphi. SiGaba ekhethekile yezilimi, ezavela XVII ekhulwini - etymology - uhlola indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi kanye nezinguquko zomlando ezenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi igama elithi "ithimba" eRoma yasendulo, futhi sisho unegama manje, kudingeka siqale sithole isikhathi ukuthola lalibukeka kanjani.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi amaRoma angazanga umsuka esiqondile izwi. Babekholelwa ukuthi uya emuva Ferré isenzo ( «bear") nokubaluleka kwalo - ukwenza imikhiqizo kanye nezimpikiswano endaweni ethile. Futhi, igama elithi "ithimba" lihlotshaniswa igama ahlobene forus, elisho "indawo evaliwe". Ososayensi bathi ukuthi amaRoma asendulo lelo gama lalisho endaweni ebiyelwe, owawungumnyaka ngaphandle kwezindonga zomuzi, efana izimakethe ezazikhona eduze emadolobheni medieval Italy.

Kancane kancane, ngosizo obhekwe esithangamini of the People kanye Senate okushiwo ishintshile. It lasho indawo ye-mpikiswano.

Meaning of igama elithi "ithimba" eRoma yasendulo futhi umlando lapho ivela khona

Njengazo zonke izizwe, kwelinye capitals endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, eRoma, kwakukhona indawo ekhethekile, elalisetshenziswa njengokudla emakethe. ke Uphinde abhekwe isikhungo kokuphila komphakathi ibhizinisi komuzi.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini isigungu eRoma yasendulo, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando ivela khona. Lolu daba kahle waqonda.

Ikusasa endaweni eyinhloko eRoma itholakala esigodini phakathi kwamagquma kanye ekuqaleni emelelwa ebukekayo sezwe eziyisithupha izimbuku. Imizana wokuqala wavela emagqumeni nesigodi yasetshenziselwa njengendawo enkulu yamathuna. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngaze kwasungulwa eRoma 754 BC. e.

Phakathi nokubusa Tarquinius Priscus, inkosi yesihlanu waseRoma, eduze kwesigodi amanzi imisebenzi Kwakuseshwa (eyakhelwe indle, ngokuthi Cloaca Maxima) bese endaweni sathathwa eNkundleni YaseRoma. Hills izakhamuzi zaqala ukusebenzisa likhanyelwe esigodini njengoba nendawo yokubambela imihlangano futhi nezingxoxo ibhizinisi.

Kwakukhona imigwaqo kuqala okuholela isikwele. Kancane kancane, waba wagcwala emathempelini (omdala wabo - engcwele Kloakiny Venus), izakhiwo, amatshe ezikhumbuzo, porticos, nemengamo namakholomu.

Lapho iRoma iba i-republic, eyakhelwe endaweni Tikhungo letinyenti tahulumende obalulekile - Inkantolo, futhi inhliziyo yalo muzi wasendulo - iSigele.

Forum isibe maphakathi ephathelene nemikhankaso yezombusazwe, kwezomthetho nakwezenkolo baqhubeka ukwenza indima emakethe.

Ngakho, liyini iforamu eRoma yasendulo? Le ndawo enkabeni yedolobha, okuyinto wayedabuka abadlale indima emakethe. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwabonakala comitia (indawo, okuyinto uqhube imihlangano yeningi) kanye Curia (isakhiwo, esihlalweni iSigele).

Isikhathi ukuchuma ukwehla

Ngenkathi sokubusa kuka-Augustus, endaweni ERoma emaphakathi ifinyelele ngezabelo ezinkulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni zezombusazwe nezenhlalo omuzi wasendulo.

Ngemva ukunyamalala omkhulu umbuso iforamu kancane kancane yawela labhidlika. Ukwakhiwa zokugcina zenzeka lapha BC IV leminyaka. e. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa njengendlela omkhulu endaweni inkwali ukuze zokwakha. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, indawo yakwa-esithangamini futhi iba idlelo.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, abavubukuli beqala ukumba e isayithi kwesikwele lasendulo.

Uyini Roman Forum namuhla

Namuhla kule ndawo emnyuziyamu giant. Lokhu Museum itholakala phambi neColosseum, omunye esidumile. Ngakho-ke, lapho sivakashele enkulu yemidlalo izivakashi Roman nethuba ukubona amanxiwa iforamu lasendulo.

isiphetho

Uma ucabanga ukuthi iforamu enjalo eRoma yasendulo, kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi uma ine- kukhona enifana ngakho izinkundla yesimanje. Esikhathini sethu, izwi wakhuluma ngamaKristu athile emhlanganweni mass (isib Congress), kanye indawo kuyi-Internet lapho abantu uxhumana ezihlokweni eziqondile. Uma sithatha njengesisekelo okushiwo kamuva kwegama elithi - yindawo yokuxoxa ngezindaba ezibalulekile (ke eyingoduso, isibonelo, Umkhandlu Wezigele), izinkundla yesimanje kancane like kayisemkhulu lasendulo imisebenzi ehambisana ne-zokuxhumana thematic ngempela.

Ngakho, liyini iforamu eRoma yasendulo? Kuyinto endaweni ayenetshisekelo ukubaluleka ezibalulekile setepolitiki, kwezomnotho Inkathi uMbuso WaseRoma. Nangu ngezivumelwano zohwebo nakakhulu, isinqumo senkantolo, Umkhandlu Wezigele wahlangana futhi agcinwe umcimbi zenkolo onesizotha. Singasho ukuthi endaweni eyinhloko iRoma yayingumuzi omkhulu enkabeni yedolobha futhi umbuso.