Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant: ukukhiqizwa, ukudayiswa kanye nokulungiswa ihlanganisa

Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant - umsebenzi omkhulu ukwenziwa okusanhlamvu kwabavuni emzini Krasnoyarsk. Ngo 2013 ke uqalise inqubo lokuvala, futhi ukwakhiwa esizeni KPC eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala. The main zokukhiqiza insita wathuthela Cheboksary.

ukudalwa yebhizinisi

Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1941. Isisekelo inkampani phathelana zayiswa Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant Zaporizhia "Kommunar", kanye workshop eziningana futhi imishini Lyubertsy wezolimo imishini isitshalo kubo. Ukhtomsky, eyahunyushwa isuselwa ekuqaleni kwempi empikiswaneni nezinhlamvu.

zabasebenzi feat

Le nkampani iye yanquma ukubeka eduze esiteshini Krasnoyarsk emagcekeni we Distillery sidle. Ngesikhathi sempi, yena waba okuthiwa inombolo isitshalo 703. Ukuze Okthoba 11, 1941 ku workshop yesikhashana, ifakwe ngaphandle ngqo ngaphansi ngendwangu canopies, abasebenzi yayiqala esikhiqiza kwezimayini amagobolondo front. Ngaphezu kwalokho Ochwepheshe bashiye wasebenza efektri Krasnoyarsk, ikakhulukazi intsha - iziqu ezikoleni ukuhweba futhi abesifazane abakha ezingaphezu kwesigamu abasebenzi sitshalo. Ngo-March 1942, batch lokuqala amagobolondo adubula inombolo isitshalo Krasnoyarsk 703, wathunyelwa ngaphambili.

Naphezu kwempi inkampani ekhiqiza nezingxenye ngoba imishini yezolimo. Ngo-December 1943 uhulumeni unqume ukukhipha e Krasnoyarsk ezinezinjini imishini yokuvuna. Ngo 1944-45 emkhakheni yezwe bathunyelwa kwabavuni kuka-500 "Kommunar", Mhlangano simila.

sokuthula

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, inkampani lakhula ngokushesha. Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant waqhubeka nokwandisa umkhiqizo walo kwezimpahla zomsebenzi. Esikhathini 50s onobuhle eziyisisekelo abangu eyayimfuqa kwabavuni C-4 no-C-4M. Ngo-1959, umugqa inhlangano wehlela ngaphezulu ukhululekile futhi ukonga umshini SC-3 futhi CGS-3 ephethe namandla cishe 3 amahektha ngehora.

Ngo-1969-ke wethulwa ukukhiqizwa kudala "laseSiberia" Abaklami sihlanganise isitshalo ephethe namandla 100 amahhashi, egcwele omunye izimoto engcono yaseSoviet yokuthuthela ngesikhathi sako. New Krasnoyarsk kwabavuni "Yenisei" uchungechunge waphuma ngo-1984 kwi namasimu asemaphandleni. Imodeli yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaba ezivunayo "Yenisei-1200" ephethe namandla kuze kube 7.5 kg okusanhlamvu ngomzuzwana. Ngesikhathi imboni bakhiqiza ukukhanda imishini.

ukukhiqizwa

Unyaka nonyaka, i-isitshalo yandile amakhono kwezobuchwepheshe, kwandisa umkhiqizo. Uma 50s minyaka yonke elihambayo KPC waya umshini ngaphansi kuka-4000, engxenyeni 60s yesibili inombolo wabo wafika cishe 18,000 ngonyaka. izinhlobo ezintsha imikhiqizo steel aklaba ezivunayo SKD-5P, zikhathi zokuzivivinya, grinders, uvuna ingxenye. Ngaphezu core lunye yayo abasebenzi yayiqala ukukhiqiza ezidayiswayo, inyama grinders, hoods, imishini yokuwasha.

Ngu 80s sihlanganise sitjalo nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke e-Krasnoyarsk, abasebenzi bayo olunezinombolo abantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 12. Zanyanga zonke, kusukela kwelinye isango layo ukhuphukela izimoto 2000. Hlanganisa futhi aklaba ezivunayo Krasnoyarsk ukukhiqizwa kungabonwa kuwo wonke amagumbi eSoviet Union, emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu Amasimu, Cuba, Egypt nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika.

imikhiqizo

KPC ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo imishini yezolimo, kamuva owaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Agromash". Ziyakwazi:

• Hlanganisa isondo ezivunayo "Yenissei-1200" zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene.
• Hlanganisa ezivunayo zilandelwa "Yenisei-1200RM."
• ZK "Yenisei-950/954."
• Aklaba ezivunayo "Yenisei-324".
• imishini amaHlathi.
• Izizathu Ukunakekela.
• imishini Irrigation.
• Towbar.

Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene "Yenisei-1200" chungechunge. Maphakathi nawo-80s, baye njalo ngcono. Kwakumelwe futhi namanje ingatholakala amakhaya amaningi. High-ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe ine yizinhlobonhlobo enviable: kungasiza okusanhlamvu ohlanzekile (kuhlanganise kabhontshisi nommbila), ubhontshisi, ubhekilanga, izitshalo lobuchwepheshe, imbewu utshani. Iheda usuphothuliwe, Pick, chopper, Isitaki, utshani spreader.

Ngo uhlobo olusha "Yenissei-950" ukuvuna iqedwe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezithile isizukulwane ubuchwepheshe langaphambilini, kakhulu anda umkhiqizo (kufika ku-9 amathani ngehora) nenduduzo. Umugqa ifakwe ezimbili amamodeli we izinjini: noma 236DK9 YMZ-D-44259I nomthamo 136 kanye 132 kW.

Aklaba "Yenissei-324" uyakwazi sika utshani isisindo oluhlaza futhi acoshe imiqulu ne isiko omisiwe. nezinamathiselo Akhethekile ikuvumela ukuba ahlanze silage izitshalo. amandla Operating - kufike ku 300 amalitha. a. Ubungako bokudlulisa - 11-30 kg / s. izingxenye eziningi bamunye nazo zonke "Yenisei" uchungechunge umugqa.

Ihlola isikhathi

Ngasekupheleni '80s, izwe laqala yizinguquko kwezomnotho. izinkampani Translation ukuzithiba ngezimali, buyaqhubeka of ubudlelwano zezimali ne amabhizinisi ezolimo isimo sekubangele ukwehla elibukhali okufunekayo ukwehla kwenani oda imishini yezolimo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-emakethe ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha ezinkulu futhi wokugoqa wase-USSR Krasnoyarsk Hlanganisa Plant yobunzima.

Echichima abahlinzeki abanokuhlangenwe sitshalo kwamaSoviet, lapho bekuya 720 kulo lonke ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, ezikhulayo izikweletu ibhizinisi, ama-isikweletu inkokhelo abasebenzi safinyelela izinyanga 14. It limisa ukukhiqizwa - yesibili enamandla kakhulu ezweni ezivunayo isitshalo, yakhelwe ukukhiqiza izimoto 25,000 yokusanhlamvu nonyaka, ngo-1992, ukhululeka elihambayo amayunithi 400 kuphela, futhi ngo-1998 - ezivunayo 294 kuphela. Ukuze wenze kosuku nosuku, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma izambulela usumisiwe ibhizinisi kanye ezidayiswayo.

Izinto zaqala ukushintsha ngo-1998 ne ngokushintshwa komholi. Ngu-2000, ubuchwepheshe ukukhulula ka KPC liye landa izikhathi 10 futhi zaba 3,000 izimoto ngonyaka, ukukhiqizwa imishini yokuvuna kukhuphuke ngo-20-30% njalo ngonyaka. Krasnoyarsk imishini yezolimo futhi aqala ukulinqoba izimakethe Russia, e-Ukraine, Kazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe CIS. I isabelo "Krasnoyarsk" ukuhlanganisa emakethe eRussia kufinyelelwa kowezi-2000 kuya ku-45%. Kukhona esikhiqiza ukulungisa ubuchwepheshe.

Enye inhlekelele 2008 babungonakala womshini olungisiwe. Ukungena inkampani ekukhathazekeni "izixaxa Izitshalo" okukhuthazayo, kodwa ngo-2010, KPC kwaba cishe ungeke uzithole usuwile. Abaphathi abasha wanquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa hambisa okunengqondo emzini Cheboksary, futhi isikhala singenamuntu ukunikeza ekuthuthukiseni kwezohwebo. Ukuqedwa simila waqala ngo-2013. abasebenzi encishisiwe ingxenye enkulu iye oqashwe amanye amabhizinisi.