Komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali

State kungathinta umnotho Macro ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, zingabantu izinqubomgomo yezezimali. Lokho omunye liyanqoba, kuncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusukela amandla esimisweni sezenhlalo. Futhi, njengoba umlando wezwe, kuphela Kulawo mazwe angakathuthuki esewenzile ukulinganisela okunengqondo phakathi lezi zinhlelo ezimbili, sifinyelele eside ukuzinza eyanele kwezomnotho isimo ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene. inqubomgomo yezezimali umbuso ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso macroeconomic kunenjongo ngezinye izikhathi okuphambene ngokuphelele sokuthuthukisa isimo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ucabangela imodeli classical, sibona ukuthi Abadali zayo nika Inqubomgomo macroeconomic indima yokwenziwa, njengoba umnotho ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento ukuzinza sangaphakathi uhlelo, uma noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, ngokwayo kuholela zilingana.

Amathuluzi ukuthi ngqo ukukhiqiza ukuzithiba komnotho, kukhona amanani nezimo kanye namaholo, zenzalo loans kanye imali. Ukungenela isimo, ngokuvumelana abasunguli yalesi oyisibonelo ungakusiza kuphela zingenze isimo kuleli zwe, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele kuncishiswe. Futhi, ngakho-ke, umgomo wezimali uhlolwa yibo intela kakhulu kunalokhu, njengoba izinyathelo kwezimali nomphumela kuminyanise futhi kungasiza ukwandisa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuleli zwe, okuyinto negates ngokuphelele umphumela zabo ezinhle.

Futhi imodeli classical izitshela ukuthi komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali oluthinta ngqo nesidingo jikelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwi omkhiqizo.

Imiqondo-neo-classic kwezomnotho, ezifana imfundiso yokuziphendukela okulindele okunengqondo, abasunguli zabo ucabangela nenkokhelo namanani ngokuphelele eziningi nezimo. Futhi, ngakho-ke, emakethe angakwazi ukusekela umnotho usesimweni esigculisayo esibhedlela ngisho ngaphandle kokungenela kusukela ebhange enkabeni uhulumeni. Tinchubomgomo letihlose eliletha ukuthula emnothweni ungaba nomphumela kuphela esimweni lapho ibhange elikhulu nohlobo futhi uhulumeni ube olunye ulwazi oluphelele mayelana uthuthumele ukunikezela aggregate uphoqe kuka ejenti ajwayelekile emnothweni.

Esikhathini Keynesian model, ezinkulu okungukuthi ezothando ukuthi inquma inani izindleko, nakho inquma ubukhulu okuzisholo kwisamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya. Futhi, lolu imodeli uyazicabangela inqubomgomo kwezimali isimo njengendlela yokuthola kokuthi siletha imiphumela elikhulu kunawo wonke elitholwa eliletha ukuthula lo macroeconomy sisonke, njengoba uhulumeni ezithinta ngqo usayizi funa aggregate, kanye nethonya elikhulu okuguquliwe ku izindleko abasebenzisi bokugcina. Nokho, umthelela intela ngempumelelo ngokwanele njengoba ubukhulu ukusetshenziswa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

imodeli Keynesian ecubungula indlela ithonya phezu vumelekile umnotho njengoba komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali isimo yesibili kuya inqubomgomo yentela. Lo mbono wawusekelwe lokuthi ushintsho nenqwaba imali ezithinteke ngokuqondile yasekhaya umkhiqizo wezwe, futhi ushintsho igiya izindleko zokuqala ukutshala imali, aphendule izinguquko ashukumisayo e zenzalo, futhi iye yandisa imali nethonya elizuzisa ku ukukhula okwedlulele umkhiqizo wezwe.

indlela enjalo kwenqubomgomo yemali abasunguli kwalesi imodeli kubhekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthonya ngempumelelo izinkomba main macroeconomic isimo kanye nokusebenza emakethe.