Kombhede ebhodi lukathayela eyayiseduze indlu: amathiphu master

Abantu abaningi zibe nezindawo zazo suburban noma emizini yabazalwane ngaphandle komuzi, kuthi ezihlukahlukene zokwakha nokutholakala yabo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba lelisu imibono. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi iyiphi isandiso yendlu ulunika ukubukeka eyinqaba, futhi udlala indima endaweni asizayo. Kombhede ebhodi lukathayela, eduze endlini, kuyoba isikhala ewusizo ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni imiphumela imvula usisindise elangeni elishisa bhe. Endaweni enjalo ungahlela ikhishi ehlobo, ikamelo lokuphumula, ukwenza indawo zokuzilibazisa, imidlalo, ngisho uhlele indawo emotweni. Kwezinye izimo, kombhede kungenziwa isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa for ugodo isitoreji noma ukhuni. Inzuzo yalesi ukwakhiwa design elula nolwenza ukukwenza ngezandla zabo futhi ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lephrofayela kudivayisi kophahla - samuntu ezifanele kakhulu, m ojwayelekile emthambekeni ubude 3 metres, futhi ubukhulu benombolo ishidi 6 amamitha ... Imakethe inikeza amashidi ngomumo eyenziwe anobude obungalingani 1.5, 2, 3, 3.5 amamitha, okuyinto kunciphisa zabasebenzi futhi likuvumela ngokushesha futhi umane ulungise decking phezu sheathing we uphahla.

Lokho elichithelwa

Ngu design, isandiso ngendlela okuyisidina ngokubulawa - a mafutha-emadlangaleni. Kodwa ukubulawa ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba ezahlukene, konke kuncike ngenhloso isikhala ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu, futhi umnikazi umcabango impahla. Kukhona izindlela zokwakha ambalwa ngokuya ezisetshenziswa. Isekela (nokucwila) singenziwa ka noma ukhuni. Indlela efanayo ukwenza ukufulela battens. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo ibhodi lukathayela wukuthi asikho isidingo ukulungisa ukugqagqana by obandayo ngoba emaphethelweni ishidi basondelene kakhulu futhi kwakwanele ukuzizuzela ishidi yensimbi. azungezwe Ukunquma futhi kungaba ezahlukene. Kombhede angavulwa, ibhodi olunezintambo ne amawindi, polycarbonate, ithala futhi t. D.

Yini ukucabangela ngaphambi uqala ukwakha

Zonke lizosingatha, kodwa ukusebenza kanye nesifiso master kuxhomeke kulokho kuyoba umpheme ibhodi lukathayela eyayiseduze endlini. Ukubala kulokhu omunye nezidingo main yokunquma inani elidingekayo lamadoda kwenhlangano impahla futhi kunembile ngaleso esikhundleni ukwakhiwa. Uma ukwakhiwa idinga i ukufakwa ezimele ke nezinqubo kule ndima kumele wasondela ngendlela efanele.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana izingxenye eyisisekelo kombhede, ngoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mafutha-emadlangaleni kungenzeka by design ukukhanya, umthwalo owengeziwe ikhava iqhwa, okuyinto ebusika ungakulimaza kombhede, uwuchithe ngesisindo sayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana komhlaba nokunyakaza phansi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, nakho nomthelela lonke isakhiwo.

Common kombhede design

Kombhede ebhodi lukathayela eyayiseduze endlini, kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Kumayelana umehluko nokubopha izakhi, okuyinto ekupheleni ngeke gcina uphahla ingxenye. Ungakhohlwa mayelana izibalo kanye umthwalo. Uma uhlela ukwenza umpheme ibhodi lukathayela ngaphezu komnyango (kompheme) noma ukuvikela ukhuni eduze kwendlu, ungasebenzisa stringers. Lo mklamo, lapho kugxilwa hhayi phansi, futhi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo odongeni. Stringers ngokuthi aboncantathu, t. E. Usebenza isimiso nokugcinwa emashalofini izincwadi.

Ubude cap akusilo kuka 1.5 amamitha, kwanele ukuthi isakhiwo se-stringers kwaba okuthembekile. Kukhona asesabi iqhwa noma umoya isinyathelo, kombhede njengoba ehlonipha imithetho ukudala okunamathiselwe okuphephile Kuyoze ufeze izinjongo zawo. Lapho elachitheka Attached kufanele adlale indima isakhiwo agcwele futhi abe nobude obungamamitha angaphezu 2-2.5 amamitha eziphephile, kubalulekile ukubeka ukwesekwa imishayo perpendicular phansi nge kudalwa stop eqinile. Kulokhu, zikhona izindlela eziningana nezindlela zokwakha.

I isicelo impahla kanye isisekelo apharathasi

Uma uhlela ukwenzani umpheme ibhodi lukathayela ngezandla zakhe, esebenzisa izikopelo metal, kuyoba nenzuzo kubo concreting ngqo phansi. Ukuthengwa kungaba round noma isikwele metal. Ngaphansi strut izimbobo zenziwa ukuba okungenani 80 cm ukujula. Ungasebenzisa ok sokuprakthiza inhlukano izicelo noma ukufakwa uphethiloli Imanuwali imishini imithombo. Ngezansi efiselekayo ukuqinisa itshe rock kanzima, ezifana amatshe ukuze reception ngesisindo awuhambanga ezijulile. Enough ukusebenzisa lensimbi ububanzi 50-80 mm futhi ibekwe at ibanga ngamamitha hhayi ningi than 1.5-2. Kuyadingeka ukwenza zangaphambi umdwebo kombhede ebhodi lukathayela, ukubala umthwalo design ne Plating noma ngokusebenzisa umhlobiso ukungadluliseli ukubukeka. Ngemva kokufaka battens ababuthelwa ukuklama wakhashelwa ukuqina. Uma concreted kanti nemithombo zishiyelwa elapha.

Ukusetshenziswa lezigodo ukwakhiwa kombhede

Uma kombhede ebhodi lukathayela eyayiseduze endlini, uzoba edeskini sokhuni, ungasebenzisa ezimbili izinketho. Eyokuqala ihilela pasynkovanie, t. E. Ukuphela ugodo noma ugodo zifakwa ipayipi sensimbi, okuyinto izoya phansi. Ngakho, idivayisi ungagcina ingxenye ayisisekelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ipayipi kufanele aphume ashone kusukela phansi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 15 cm, okuvumela izinkuni nabo emhlabathini eside silondoloze amandla ayo. Samuntu yesibili eqala Dimes idivayisi encane okuzokwenziwa yokubeka ezifakiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nginqume ungqimba izimila wenza ukucindezeleka ezincane esifundeni yokubeka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela izingubo zokulala, igibele phezu isikwele encane isitini eligoqiwe noma ekubunjweni Monolithic. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ancike ukutholakala indaba, namakhono. inqubo Ngaphezu kwalokho njengoba ngomklamo metal uyefana. izenzo Okwalandela ogibele Batten iphrofayli ishidi.

Ukukhweza uhlelo ophahleni

Bezakhiwe ingxenye Batten zingenziwa metal noma ukhuni ngezindlela ezahlukene. Metal okufushane kudinga umshini Welding namakhono, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu uzohamba nge idatha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ugodo metal kuyinto ithembeke kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, eside Lizoqhubeka izici koqobo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kombhede ihlala ivulekile isakhiwo ewumgogodla, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umthelela imvelo kusobala. Izinkuni kuzodinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, futhi ekugcineni kwalapho kuyoncipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingekile iphendukele nokubopha izingxenye zensimbi battens nge ngezikulufo nezingxenye, inketho okunokwethenjelwa kulokhu iyona Welding kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto kwakwakhe umshayo izakhi kohlelo kuyafana, kodwa anezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

lathing metal

inqubo Welding wenziwa phakathi imikhiqizo ngokwabo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele umdwebo pre-ekhona ukuvimbela ukuxhumana ayilungile nokuphulwa komthetho osayizi. Lathing kuyinto cell, amaseli ezingenakho idlule ezingaphezu kuka-50x50 cm. Kusetshenziswe ikakhulu profiled tube 20x40 mm, kodwa ngesikhathi eziphephile esikhulu obuphelele izinkomba kumele kwenyuke. semishayweni eziyinhloko perpendicular ezindongeni zendlu futhi ibekwe eduze uphahla. izingxenye iDemo wajoyina uhlangothi olude komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke isakhiwo is lukhuni. Luphinde engadingekile uswidi metal evele ukugqwala ukumelana enamathela nombala inki. Kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwebhodi lukathayela, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye battens.

ukwakhiwa izinkuni

Le nqubo engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Uma ubude eziphephile incane futhi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 amamitha, uxhumano (dlala) ngezikhawu asikho isidingo ukufaka. Kwanele ukusebenzisa wesitimela main, okuyinto unamathele onqenqemeni perpendicular odongeni lwendlu bebheke kulo uphahla. usayizi IBhodi esetshenziswa ububanzi 45-50 mm, ubude 80-100-20 mm. izibalo Ukusebenza kucacisiwe mayelana umthwalo phezu kombhede, ubude eziphephile ne-span nobubanzi. Uma eziphephile we amashidi eduze ekhaya, ingaphezu 2.5 amamitha, le webs phakathi iziqondiso eziyinhloko ayimpoqo. Lezi kwakwakhe engenziwa ngu usebenzisa metal engeli noma sawing izihlalo kanye nokuxhumana komunye nomunye.

Elamukelekile umzamo okungenani

Kufinyeta, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi zendaba engenhla akuyona ezingafinyeleleki, eqolo, ngakho-ke, ukwenza kombhede indlu yakho can iyiphi "rukasty" master. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuba bangakushayi indiva izibalo wokulungiselela, lapho ungasebenzisa indlela ekhethekile ukunquma umthwalo. Awudingi ukutadisha SNP, kwanele ukuba ubheke izincwadi ezikhethekile, okuyinto vele iyawakha itafula futhi izibalo isampula zonke izifunda zezwe (isibonelo - esithombeni ngezansi). Uma kukhona ukungabaza, umphumela umthwalo kungenziwa iphindwe 1.5, futhi siqiniseka ngokugcwele naphutha yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhiqizwa ibhodi lukathayela has zonke ububanzi kungenzeka shades ukuthi ngeke sivumele elachitheka ukumosha ukubukeka jikelele endlini yonke, kodwa kunalokho, uyonika umnikazi ithuba lokunikeza ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele emzini wabo. Into esemqoka - ningakwenqabi nezidingo jikelele ukusebenza ngokhuni nensimbi imikhiqizo, futhi bagcine eziyisisekelo imithetho yokuphepha.