Kisten - kuyini? Nezimo-jointed isikhali nhlangothi zombili: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa

Kisten - kuyini? Kuyinto isikhali medieval esasetshenziswa ukuvikela iphuzu Ukungena zempi esindayo elihamba kanye nehhashi nabagibeli. Njengoba standard, oluthi ine uhlobo noma induku yadibana ukuze ibhande noma chain nge element nomthelela ngaleso Ukuvalwa.

I etymology umqondo

Ngokwe-abacwaningi, yayo igama bludgeon, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi impahla, eyatholakala kusukela elithi "ibhulashi". Kuyinto kule ngxenye ingalo zase zihleliwe esaziwa wayibhinca isikhali. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi igama kwaba bludgeon kusukela Turkic definition kistän, okusho "club" noma "Mace".

Umlando omfishane

Kuze kube namuhla, hhayi ncamashi esungulwe lapho kwakukhona bludgeon. Okutholakele endala ukukhuluma kuphela mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo izikhali medieval European isinyathelo ethathwe imikhiqizo esetshenziswa izizwe ayimizulane elafika ingxenye elicacisiwe ukukhanya eningizimu-mpumalanga.

On the izikhala zasekhaya kuqala flails ezatholakala Don. Njengoba kufakazelwa imiphumela yocwaningo, iminyaka yabo sihlehlela emuva kwesikhathi kusukela 4th ukuze ngekhulu lesi-9. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi izikhali ezinjalo kwakuthé chithi saka kulo lonke elakwa-ERussia yasendulo.

Ekuqaleni bludgeon, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sigaba usuphothuliwe nge sisindvo semikhakha ithambo. Nokho, ngenxa okhushuliwe zempi lempi, kamuva lesi sinqumo esezilahla ukuze athole metal izinsimbi.

Flails ukusakaza pretty masinyane ensimini ka-medieval uthi EROPA nase-Asia. Isizathu salokhu kwaba kahle yabo eliphezulu in ukuziphatha Melee. Kisten wakhonza njengomdala indlela ekahle ukuze ifohle isigqoko sensimbi nezikhali, njengoba has a amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu elimazayo, okuyinto ibangelwa ngenxa inertial impactor ukusheshisa metal backswing.

Bludgeon ezikhathini zanamuhla

Yande lokulwa flail kwaba emngceleni XIX-XX eminyaka phakathi abantu ehlangene ubugebengu. Izikhali esetshenziswa izigebengu, waba ukwakhiwa kancane lula, ezazihlanganisa lokhuni noma lwensimbi derzhak intambo nezimo kanye nezilinganiso ukuma ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Ngenxa nut zokugcina onohlonze isetshenziswa kaningi. Kuze kube manje njengoba flails ochwepheshe forensic uhlukanise ngokurhaba eshaywayo izingalo nge isakhiwo nezimo, ekupheleni okuyindawo ehlanganisa isisindo noma isivalo sensimbi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo ukulwa flails neze iyathakazelisa abantu abenza bomlando. Blame umxhwele amandla afinyelela ekujuleni izikhali ezinjalo, Ukungaqiniseki yayo futhi ingozi eliphakeme yokulimala. Ngokusho izizathu ngenhla, ukusetshenziswa flails ngesikhathi ukubonakaliswa lokulwa kungaholela ezinkingeni nge bezomthetho.

isakhiwo

Endulo, isisindo isikhali zazisuka 200 kuya 500 g isisindo azinakwa alenze esilungele isicelo umthelela iziteleka umbani. Ubude iketango kanye isibambo esingangemitha elilodwa. Nokho, isimo eligoqiwe a flail ukulwa kwaba ngempela ezihlangene. I element impactor yakhiwa umgodi lapho ukhonza uxhumano yayo iketanga, ibhande noma intambo.

isikhali Nezimo-jointed nhlangothi zombili zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile ibe ngombala zokuhlobisa isibambo. Lokhu lasetshenziswa eqoshwe figural, zonke izinhlobo timphawu, izithombe basezinganekwaneni, njll Phakathi motifs ezivamile wathola nezitshalo nezilwane izibalo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Izazi-mlando ukuhlonza Kunezinhlobo eziningi flails:

• ne ukuma isando iqanda abe Ukuvalwa iluphu ngoba ibhande inhlangano noma indophi;
• Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi kweengaba nge ipheya-okwenyanga noma eyindilinga;
• nge protuberances ezincane nezinkulu phezu isando;
• ngesisindo isicaba ukuma, elihlotshisiwe, kunemibhalo, impumuzo izithombe;
• nge silinganiso ukuma cuboid;
• ne isici umthelela ehlanganisa spikes ubude ezahlukene.

isicelo

Kisten - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani? Izikhali leli cebo yayisetshenziswa kakhulu e isidingo ukuvikelwa Ukungena elihamba esindayo. Njengoba isibambo lapha ziyahluka kancane ubude futhi abangu machined ngokhuni, imikhiqizo efana ingasetshenziswa kuphela i kuhlasela. Ngakho-ke, amasosha, ababethanda i bludgeon, qiniseka ukuhlomisa izihlangu ezinkulu umzimba owembethe zempi.

Battle bludgeon kuyinto ikakhulukazi efanelekayo ukukhanya ihhashi nabagibeli. Endabeni handling anekhono enjalo izikhali troopers kwadingeka ithuba lokwenza kuphangwa okusheshayo isitha, prolamyvayas izigqoko kanye izakhi Ukuvikelwa. Ngenxa esiyinhlanganisela isakhiwo nezimo imikhiqizo babe uhlelo ngempumelelo uma kunesidingo ehlasela isitha.

Kisten - isikhali wanika onekhono iqhawe eziningi izinzuzo ngaphezu kwesitha. Ngokwesibonelo, umklamo ingxenye avunyelwe ukucisha isitha agcina blade ngembazo noma umkhonto. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuvikela umbani ushaya Kisten kwakunzima kakhulu.

Omunye bokwenza esemqoka ye flail bukhoma silinganiso wenziwa nobunzima elwa ahleleka eduze ukuze igalelo umthelela esitheni edingekayo ngesikhathi kubulawa jika. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nengozi eliphezulu ukulimala umbimbi.

Indlela yokwenza bludgeon ngezandla zabo?

Knobstick - isikhali, okuyinto has a isakhiwo elula. Ngakho-ke, isandla sakhe siqu ngokungcweliswa khona ukukhiqizwa fantasy akunzima. Njengoba samuntu kakhulu elula ingasetshenziswa ezivamile lesikhumba wayibhinca, ekupheleni okuyindawo ehlanganisa bopha metal noma ukuyona. Enye kule isixazululo kungaba collar spike inja.

Uma ucabangela bludgeon (ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i), kufanele sinake kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa njengendlela esheyininikhiye Sinker. Lesi sakamuva singabangela uxhumeke noma uchungechunge trossikom usebenzisa indandatho noma carabiner.

Enye - usebenzise induku nge abethela intambo yakhe zokuhlobisa aluka. Ukuphela izikhali ezinjalo kungenziwa ifakwe iluphu phezu carabiner, okuyinto nasezinsikeni ibhande bese ubamba ke esihlakaleni ngesikhathi impi. Njengoba i-ejenti silinganiso ungasebenzisa indandatho esindayo ukhiye, a nut, spoon, kanye namanye amathuluzi Ukugunda.

Kisten nje esanele ukwenza aphume amathawula abavamile. Engingakusho nje uvalwe igoqe phakathi pre Zamotaev Billiard ball. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla-ejenti silinganiso enjalo ingase ibe itshe round ukuma.

Njengoba kubonakala, womshini siqu knobstick akunankinga. Into esemqoka - ukuze ufunde ukuthi siphathwa kanjani, ukugwema ukulimala ngengozi kwabanye noma ngokwakho.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho esiphethweni onjani kwadingeka, kwezinye izimo, esetshenziswa njengoba bludgeon esetshenziswa, kuyini. Ekugcineni kuyafaneleka kuphela nge obhekwe nezibhamu imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ziye zasetshenziswa ukulwa yivelakancane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lezi amadivaysi wawusanamathele isimo ukuzivikela kusho abathengisi nabahambi. Qhubeka ukusebenzisa izikhali ezinjalo futhi izingxabano ezincane, ngokukhethekile, abalimi edlubulundayo, amalungu wamabutho eyisihlubuki. Ngisho nanamuhla, Mace evamile noma hose zenjoloba nge nut noma umshudo ekupheleni ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho kuyinto oluthathwa njengoba bludgeon.