Kangakanani cystography izingane: isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Ngeshwa, izifo urological kuvamile kakhulu. Izifo kohlelo genitourinary luvame, hhayi nje phakathi abadala kodwa futhi phakathi izingane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa kanye ukuvimbela Yiqiniso njalo isifo, kubalulekile lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukuthola izifo Kwenziwa usebenzisa nophenyo ahlukahlukene wezinsimbi futhi laboratory. Omunye izindlela ekuxilongweni kuyinto cystography. Lena inqubo ezingemnandi, kodwa kwezinye izimo ngabe kunesidingo. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa isifundo abazali unesithakazelo kungani cystography lwenziwa izingane njengoba kwenziwa, kudingeka alungiselele? Ukuze uthintane ku lezi zinkinga nge udokotela kuyadingeka.

Kuyini cystography?

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo kanjani cystography ezinganeni, kungaba noma yimuphi udokotela, kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile engcono xhumana Urologist noma onguchwepheshe ukuhlola sokusebenza. Okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu nqubo yokuhlola isetshenziswa ngeso lengqondo esinyeni. Cystography izingane - nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo ezenziwa ama-apharathasi x-rays. Ngaphambi uthatha isifinyezo uhlelo urogenital, kufanele ufake i-ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. Le ndlela yocwaningo wenziwa amacala esolwa izifo ezihlukahlukene urological. Iphinde kudingeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Izinhlaka ahunyushwe ngokuthi ngesikhathi cystogram, lokhu esinyeni nezinso uhlelo pyelocaliceal. Le nqubo wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho ngaphambi nokukulungiselela, kubalulekile ukucacisa indlela yokwenza cystography izingane endabeni ethile. Kufanele bazi ukuthi kukhona Izimo salolu cwaningo.

Cystography izingane: kanjani ukwenza i-X-ray isithombe izithombe

Ngaphambi cystography e ngomgudu womchamo Kufanele ufake ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo kuba buhlungu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isidingo sengane ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo luhlolo. Kubalulekile ukuchaza indlela yokukwenza cystography izingane: abafana namantombazane. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba isakhiwo se-urethra kubantu besilisa nakubantu besifazane has umehluko omkhulu. Udinga ukutshela ingane: kungani cystography futhi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani. Uma kahle ukulungiselela ingane, isifundo akazange ukumethusa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana le ndlela ukuxilongwa, ungabona isithombe-X-ray kulesi sihloko. Lokhu kuzosiza baqonde ukuthi izinguquko ibukeke ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo.

Izinketho cystography

Kuye indlela yokuphathwa umehluko ejenti uhlobo 2 cystogram angawodwa. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Phansi. It wenziwa ngokwethula udayi emthanjeni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-ejenti Ngokuphambene igcwalisa esinyeni futhi ungenza isithombe-X-ray.
2. Rising cystography. Ukugqama is busuka urethra - urethra. Ngakho ukuze kuboniswe izitho kungaba ngokushesha. Le ndlela elisetshenziswe kaningi ngoba isimo sikuvumela. Nokho, kukhona contraindications kulolu cwaningo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-cystography ukwehla.

Njengoba indlela zokuxilonga kuhilela ukwethulwa ipayipi phakathi urethra, inqubo unika ukungakhululeki. Futhi ngesikhathi -X-ray umshini engase ikhiphe ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza ukuthi ngokuvamile scares izingane. Lokhu kumele waxwayisa abazali nengane. Enye okufana inqubo kubhekwa uchama cystography, it is ababulawa ngesikhathi ukuchama. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuxilonga ezahlukene ebanzi of pathologies urological.

Yiziphi izinkomba for cystography?

Ngaphezu incazelo indlela yokukwenza cystography ezinganeni, kufanele alethwe lwabazali nento okuyiwona udinga kokuxilongwa edabukisayo. Sokufeza le ndlela yokwelapha, izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Okusolwayo esinyeni lwesimila.
2. Kwasekuzalweni.
3. Rocks noma isihlabathi ureters.
4. Enuresis.
5. Isifo sofuba kwezitho genitourinary.
6. Reflux. Lesi simo kwenzeka uma ukulahlwa reverse umchamo ku izinso. Lesi sifo kuyingozi, ngoba kuholela pathologies ezingamahlalakhona.
7. yezinkinga okusolwayo ezivukayo ngemva izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu lezi pathologies zifana, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga isifo esithile kuphela isithombe emtholampilo. Isizathu sokuba ukuhlolwa kungaba izikhalazo ezilandelayo: ubuhlungu, incontinence urinary, nesifiso sokufuna njalo.

Kwezinye izimo, cystography is contraindicated?

Ngaphambi afeze-X-ray, udokotela ekunika ezihlukahlukene ukuhlolwa laboratory. Badinga ukuthola ukuthi zikhona Izimo ukwenza cystography. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le ndlela ukuxilongwa abakwazi kwenziwe ukuvuvukala izitho urinary. Lezi zihlanganisa: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Zonke lezi zifo kungatholakala ngenxa cwaningo jikelele kanye olukhethekile umchamo. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphambi kokwenza le cystography ultrasound liyadingeka. Kuyasiza ukunquma ukuthi isinye avuvukele nezinso. Zonke lezi zifo kukhona Izimo elisho inhlanganisela yezinsimbi cystography njengoba sifeza lesi indlela kuhilela ukwethulwa ipayipi. Lapho ukuvuvukala ithuluzi kuzokhulisa kuphela ubuhlungu, futhi, kungaba kubi kakhulu inqubo ukutheleleka. Kulezi zimo, isifundo kufanele libe selihlehliselwa yokutakula ingane. Ezimweni lapho cystography liyadingeka ngokushesha, it kwenziwe ngendlela ukwehla. Futhi contraindication kuyinto yokungezwani komzimba ukuze bheka umahluko phakathi ejenti. Ingabe ingane anda reactivity kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, qiniseka ukuthola ngaphambi ukwabela lezi izindlela zokuxilonga.

Ukulungiselela ingane ukufunda

Ngemva kokuchaza indlela cystography ureters kwenziwe izingane, kubalulekile ukutshela abazali bakhe ngokunukubezwa ukulungiselela ke ngokuningiliziwe. Njengoba luhlolo-X-ray akuyona efiselekayo lokufeza izikhathi eziningana zilandelana, kufanele enze somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela kusengaphambili. Ukuze balungele lo cystography libhekisela purgation. Kuze kube yimanje, ingane ezinqunyiwe Ukudla izinsuku 2 ngaphambi kwesifundo. Kufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni ingane carbonated iziphuzo, iklabishi. Ukuze ususe engadingekile amagesi ingane ziphuze wezipuni ezimbalwa umhluzi imbewu fennel. Enema kumele kwenziwe ekuseni, ngaphambi nje kokuba cystography. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa izingane ukuthambekela komzimba, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa ukubekezelelana umehluko.

Technique inqubo

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa, kuzomele ulandele inqubo kokwenza cystography. Le nqubo ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunika ingane yakho i ngisho isikhundla emshinini-X-ray. Isithombe sokuqala esithathwayo phambi nokuphathwa Ngokuphambene ejenti. Phakathi nesifundo, umntwana kufanele ukuhambisa.
2. Ngokuphambene abaphathi. Inani colorant incike yobudala isiguli. Uma lokhu ingane esencane, iyadingeka ukungena kusuka 50 kuya 100 ml. Izingane ezivela engu-12 ubudala uthele umthamo ofanayo njengoba abadala. Kuyinto 200-300 ml. Iyasebenza njenge-ejenti Ngokuphambene "Urografin", "yodamid".
3. Ukwethulwa kwe ipayipi phakathi urethra.
4. Okuphindaphindayo-X-ray nokuhlolisiswa projection eqondile lateral.
5. Gada isimo ingane ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Cystography ezinsaneni wenziwa uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Lokhu ixhunyiwe hhayi kuphela soreness zale nqubo sifo, kodwa ngemiphumela eyingozi-X ray emzimbeni wengane. Noma kunjalo, kuba khona awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle cystography. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izinsolo kombungu esizalweni kohlelo genitourinary, amapheshana. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa zisencane.

Yini ubona izithombe: okulotshiweyo

Emva kokuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani cystography ezinganeni, isiguli siqala kubazali abanesifiso sokwazi: lokho kungabonakala izithombe. Sokuqonda imiphumela imi kanje:

1. Ukulinganisa isayizi, simo kanye ilungiselelo uhlelo urinary. Konke lokhu Ngokwenguqulo ka yokuqala (kuqala) isifinyezo.
2. Definition of izinhlangano sokugembula noma Reflux.

Ngenxa le ndlela ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ukubona ukunwetshwa ureter, ukuqhathanisa nabo nomunye. Futhi phezu izithombe radiographic ibukeke ukubuya nokujikijela umchamo pyelocaliceal uhlelo kwezinso - Reflux. Ephambi kwezinduna fistulas bheka umahluko phakathi ejenti waphuma ngembobo, okuyinto akufanele kube into evamile. Amatshe noma izimila esinyeni ibukeke ngemva ukugcwaliswa yayo. Uma kukhona izinhlangano edingekayo ubambe aerocystography (isingeniso gas phakathi komgodi umzimba). Uma une amatshe e-ureter, umenzeli Ngokuphambene ayikwazi kudlulele ngalé kwawo. Ngenxa izinguquko, ibukeke izithombe, kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele khona pathologies ezehlukene.

Cystography izingane. Indlela yokukwenza: Izibuyekezo nesineke

Naphezu kuzuze cystography, imicabango yabantu abazali akuzona eyakhayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa izinqubo ezibuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, lo ukuthola lesi sifo futhi ifike ngesikhathi usizo enikeziwe iziguli ziyaneliswa. Phela, naphezu ukungakhululeki, umphumela yalolu cwaningo kubalulekile ngoba uyayazi imbangela.