Kali Linux: yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekeza kanye impendulo

Ezokuphepha yezakhi ezisebenza uhlelo eyakhelwe amanethiwekhi yesikhungo bekulokhu isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuphathwa. Ekuxilongeni khona ngishiyeka kwadingeka achithe omningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva Lahlala maphutha izigebengu. manipulations okunjalo kakhulu lula nge obhekwe Kali Linux. Iziyalezo ukuyisebenzisa esikhathini esiningi itholakala kuphela ngesiNgisi. uhlelo ezinjalo asifanele unomphela ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, the more it is hhayi Kunconywa Wabasaqalayo. Leli yithuluzi professional ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa, kudinga ukuhleleka okuhle. Futhi lokhu kudinga nesipiliyoni siziqonde ngokuphelele ukuhamba komsebenzi.

izixwayiso ezibalulekile

Amathuba Kali Linux uhlelo lokusebenza ebanzi kangaka ukuthi akuzona zonke ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha izinhlelo zabo. Ngokuvamile, kuba ithuluzi esilungele izenzo ezingekho emthethweni izigebengu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isheshe itholakale ukuphola ukuqonda ukuthi manipulations ezithile, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba enze uhlelo kungaba ukwephula umthetho. Ngisho ukufakwa Kali Linux kanye Isivivinyo umsebenzi nalo ngezinhloso zokuqeqesha kwamanye amazwe kungase kube nemiphumela edabukisayo.

Njengoba umkhandlu omncane kungaholela ngesincomo ukufaka uhlelo ku ewumshini kanye ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa VPN, uma ungafuni ukuba kukhawulwe cwaningo yayo ezingabalulekile. Lapho ukuskena kwenethiwekhi waqala futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okhiye ukuthi uyogwema izinkinga nomthetho.

Kuyini Kali Linux

Eyandulela Kali kuyinto ngempela owaziwa emibuthanweni emincane BackTrack Linux. Eyesibili kusekelwe Debian, futhi lusekele amaphakheji futhi izicelo zenzelwe Linux yesistimu yokusebenza elikuvumela ukuba benze lo msebenzi ngempela ukhululekile ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile. thola kuyoba ulula esimweni isidingo futhi ohlelweni Kali Linux.

Ukusatshalaliswa ezihlanganisa Izinsiza ahlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuba aqhube ukuphepha audit ngokugcwele ukuvimbela intrusions. Running amasevisi, ukufinyelela kukhompyutha ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi esetshenziswa zokusebenza zewebhu, futhi amenable xaxa analysis besebenzisa etholakala Kali Linux amathuluzi.

Njengoba kakade leli gama lisikisela, uhlelo kusekelwe Linux Kernel. I inguqulo yokuqala ukusatshalaliswa lanyatheliswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule. Kuye eqoqwe zonke eyisisekelo kunazo, ukugcizelela main ivuliwe ukusebenza, kunokuba isikhalazo ezibukwayo. Kodwa uhlelo ethandwa kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo asebenzayo endaweni abangochwepheshe kuphela, kuye kwaholela isidingo izinguquko nokusabalalisa.

Umsebenzisi Izibuyekezo Kali ikakhulukazi omuhle. Uhlelo isibe sizinze kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa BackTrack, iqoqo izinhlelo kanye Tinsita enwetshiwe, kodwa kwezinye laptops ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lokusebenza iyeke ukubona esakhelwe-Wi-Fi-adaptha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenkathi usebenzisa Live-run kusuka idrayivu ye-USB, leyo nkinga isilungisiwe usebenzisa i-adaptha zangaphandle noma kokufaka isistimu yokusebenza kwi drive kanzima.

Izinguquko kule nguqulo entsha

Ehlobo ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule wadedelwa Kali Linux 2. Ngenxa out izibuyekezo ohlelweni isibe esitebeleni kakhulu futhi ekhangayo esibonakalayo ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Tinsita eziningi ezinjalo ende ngezindinganiso kolwazi nobuchwepheshe wayebe eside akusebenzi. Uma ngaphambi inguqulo entsha kwakudingekile ukuba ufune futhi ufake bebodwa, kodwa manje umsebenzi wenziwa uhlelo obenza babe usesikhathini singenzi lutho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo abesebenza ekusekeleni ugingqe ukusatshalaliswa imodi.

izici Technical

Ngesisekelo ukusatshalaliswa entsha Linux Inguqulo ye-Kernel 4.0 likhona Debian Jessie ukukhululwa. Njengoba isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza siyasetshenziswa njengamanje Gnome 3.14, futhi indawo yakho yokusebenza imzuzele isitayela olusha kanye esibonakalayo, imenyu ishintshile kwezinye izindawo.

inhlangano etholakalayo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo kukaMoya ezahlukene, kulula ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Omunye kalula uthole Live-kwenhlangano ukuze izithombe ezidumile imishini virtual, ukufakwa amaphakheji. Futhi iyatholakala iziqondiso ungakwazi ukulandela ukulungiselela inhlangano ngokwakho. Uma kudingeka, isithombe efanele ingalandwa ukusetshenziswa ne ARM, umsebenzi nale izakhiwo sibekwe zigcinwe, ukuhlinzeka uhlelo multi-platform. Kuzobe sekuba kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukufakwa Kali Linux esibhebheni noma smartphone.

Ukuze labo asebamukele ukuba babe inguqulo yokuqala ifakiwe, kungenzeka uthuthukele yesibili ngaphakathi ohlelweni. Lwanele kusebenziswe isethi imiyalo, kuhlanganise ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa entsha futhi ukufakwa. Yekuchumana ingatholakala imibhalo esemthethweni eyayihambisana nalo.

Ukuqalisa nge ohlelweni. izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo

Amakhono olubanzi uhlelo kunzima ukwazi without funda imibhalo Kali Linux. Yokusetshenziswa, ngeshwa, ngesimo namabhukwana eningiliziwe kahle nokuhleleka okukhulu iyatholakala esizeni esemthethweni ikakhulu ngesiNgisi, njengoba kweminye imithombo kakhulu. Nokho, inani elikhulu abalandeli kuye kwavula ukuvela ifomu enemininingwane umphakathi Iincwajana isiRashiya, ngokusekelwe umkhuba yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqeqesha izifundo ngesiRashiya njengoba entry level sezihambile more, umsebenzi okhokhelwayo yenkampani.

ukuthuthukiswa esisebenzayo

Ukuze ukufunda ohlelweni ngokwanele ukuyifaka nganoma iyiphi indlela iyatholakala futhi ukhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ezihlukahlukene enkulu etholakalayo Kali Linux kukaMoya 2 kuyivumela. Nokho, kuyinto ngezinjongo zokufundisa, ikakhulu uma nisanda kokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini virtual. Lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba bafunde amathuluzi, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ukujwayela zokusetshenziswa ukubonwa, uqala ngokuqiniseka indlela uhlelo.

Phakathi ukuqeqesha nge Kali Linux yokusetshenziswa sibalulekile ngempela. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi OS inesimiso-ocebile, okuyinto okunzima ukufunda ngaphandle imibhalo, uma efakwe kuzodinga ngokwezifiso, okuvumela ukuzisebenzisa kakhulu ngempumelelo.

amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa Olungokoqobo is best kwenziwa imishini ukuvimbela izinkinga zingenzeka umthetho uma izenzo zizokwenziwa liphikisa kuye, futhi ngandlela-thile yokuthi kokusebenza kwabo buzakuvezwa besithathu.

Ukuqala ngenduku

Ngemva kokuphothulwa Isigaba sokwenziwa kwe umsebenzi nge uhlelo ofuna ukuyisebenzisela uhlaziyo lokuphepha nokuqeda ubuthakathaka zitholiwe amanethiwekhi akhona ku inkampani noma ekhaya. Indlela elula ukufaka Kali Linux kwi drive flash, ukuze uma kudingeka, ngomumo ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa bekulokhu c. Kulula ngempela ukwenza uma ukusizakala izinhlelo ezikhethekile ngenxa yokusebenza yesistimu yokusebenza, isibonelo, Rufus. Ngokuvamile, kungase kube usizo ukuba ulondoloze amafayela ohlelweni ukwesekwa efakwe-USB drive, bese phansi. Lokhu kungenzeka nalo enikeziwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imodi ukuphikelela ezichazwe ekuqaleni thwebula ngamunye liyadingeka ukuze ucacise mode ezifanele ukuthi awukaqali ukusebenzisa imodi evamile bukhoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma samuntu elula ngokwanele ukuba unamathele 2GB, e mBhalo isikhala ludingeka ukudala kwesigaba ehlukile, lapho ukugcina idatha ezidingekayo.

Kungani-ke kuyasiza ukusebenzisa Kali Linux?

Abahlaseli emsebenzini wabo esetshenziswa amathuluzi ezikhethekile ezingaba kakhulu ukunciphisa edingekayo ukuze ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya inethiwekhi manje. Ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo Kali Linux nokugenca kuba lula kakhulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ukushintsha amaphasiwedi, izisetho ze-hardware efakwe ngokwakhona. Ngeshwa, ngisho izinkampani ezinkulu ke kwenzeka kaningi impela. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuthola kudingekile idatha - imishini ibhizinisi, yonke inqubo akuyona nobunzima kakhulu umuntu onekhono. Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi efanayo ukunquma ngishiyeka ezivikela ukuze izinkinga umsebenzi abantu abanjalo. Isibonelo elula esiwusizo nokugenca Wi-Fi-imizila ezifakiwe namuhla cishe njalo efulethini, ingasaphathwa izinhlangano.

Penetration ku inethiwekhi nge-Wi-Fi

Ukwambula Wi-Fi router ngokwanele ukuhlela ukuhlunga amaphasiwedi. Kodwa ngisho imishini ngesivinini kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. imizila Modern bahlinza protocol-WPS yakhelwe lula isethaphu inethiwekhi. Akubona bonke abasebenzisi baqonde nokuvikeleka amanethiwekhi kamakhalekhukhwini, badinga zonke usizo kungenzeka ukuhlela zabo. Ukusebenzisa le protocol, ayisekho udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo WPA / WEP ukubethela, ekuvikeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ngesandla, zingabantu, njengoba igama inethiwekhi, kuthiwa ngokuzenzakalelayo usetha ngokucindezela inkinobho router. Omkhulu, kubonakala, umbono, kodwa, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, bese kutholakala ukulimaza usebenzisa ukuthi iphasiwedi kungenziwa aqhephukile emahoreni ambalwa.

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ikhodi ye-WPS PIN siqukethe ezingu-8, i-lokugcina okuyinto checksum, lwanele kuhlole amabhlogo kunokuba wonke, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi inombolo inhlanganisela kunokwenzeka kuyehla kube 10998. Ukusebenzisa Kali Linux, i-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi nge-WPS kuhlanganisiwe Hack pretty elula, futhi akadingi isikhathi esiningi. Umbuso Enough, okuzokwenza ukubhekana zokuqapha inethiwekhi, futhi lowo ehilelekile PIN libanjwe. Ukuze okuvula, singabona kanjani lula futhi fast kuyenzeka kwi-router ekhaya.

Ngakho, ukuze uzivikele, kungcono ukukhubaza WPS ku-router, lapho le ndlela inikwe amandla ngokwakhona. Uma kungenjalo, zonke umakhelwane, ngisho umfundi uzokwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi futhi bazuze kuso. Yokusetshenziswa ulula, ke ingenye izibonelo ezivamile kuzo zonke izinsiza enikelwe le-operating system.

Kali Linux WiFi: nokugenca

Kafushane, ngokusebenzisa umyalo iwconfig inquma ukutholakala esibonakalayo inethiwekhi (ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi wlan0, kodwa kungase kube isimo esihlukile).

Ngemva kwalokho siqale ukuqapha esibonakalayo asebenzayo:

airmon-ngstartwlan0

Ukuze uthole ukuthi imaphi amanethiwekhi ku ububanzi, ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

airodump-ngmon0

Lapho mon0 - yigama le yi-qapha ngaphambili umkhankaso.

Kuzo zonke ohlwini oluvelayo inesithakazelo labo amanethiwekhi eziye kufakwe i-WPS. Ukuze ubone ukuthi kubo, sebenzisa umyalo

Geza-Imon0 -C

Manje ungakhetha yisiphi target ozithandayo kanye ukukhethwa ikhodi ye-PIN uqale:

Reaver -I mon0 -B -a -vv

Kukhona BSSID okubhaliwe kusukela umphumela umyalo odlule. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ukuqala amandla isilo esinonya. Ngokwesilinganiso, inethiwekhi ibhidliza amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kodwa ezinye izindlela ezintsha router babe isivikelo ukuhlasela okuvela-WPS waquma kakhulu ngemva kwenani elithile imizamo kuhlulekile.

Futhi lena nje omunye ohlangothini Kali Linux. Yokusetshenziswa izonikeza umbono oningiliziwe uhlelo.