Kali Linux: ukufakwa ku-USB flash drive. imiyalelo iDemo

Kali Linux isetshenziswa ukuthola zonke iziphambeko kungenzeka amadivayisi zokuphepha, amanethiwekhi kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa. Yingakho ithuluzi main ibekwe nokugenca OS. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngokuvamile ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlola ukuphepha. Lutho kuvimbela ukulanda yonke isofthiwe ezidingekayo futhi ukwenza lokhu kwezinye kukaMoya, kodwa Kali ngisho iza nesethi izinhlelo kanye namathuluzi, futhi esezisejwayele isiqalo okusheshayo, ngaphandle kokushiya izibazi.

Kali Linux sathuthukisa kohlelo Backtrack 5. Ngokuvamile, umehluko ku ukufakwa kwezinye kwe-Linux esekelwe "Linux" futhi Kali akuzona lilikhulu. Nokho, futhi ngakho-ke sidinga ukuba zihlale zonke izici.

Njengazo zonke * Nix izinhlelo, Kali kusekelwe Linux ikhenela. Ngenxa yalesi Ukwakheka kohlelo kakhulu efana nezinye Linux-ukusatshalaliswa. Uma uke waba nakho lapho esebenzelana nabo, uma kuvela nezinkinga ukufakwa.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Kali - ". imidlalo kubaduni" ukuze nje Yebo, ugxile ucinge ngishiyeka nezinye izinhlelo, kodwa kuba ukhululekile ngempela ukuyisebenzisa ukuze imisebenzi yansuku zonke, isibonelo, ubuntu noma Mint. Ingabe ukuthi kulungiselelwa kuthatha ithuba elengeziwe.

Ukulungisa-USB drive

Ukwakha USB Live Kali ukukhetha induku hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 GB. Empeleni, i-USB drive ngendlela ukulungiselela ekhethekile ayidingeki. Kwanele ukufometha yona FAT32 format. Yonke enye into isifaki uzokwenza kwakhe; isakhiwo kanye ukufometha ext4 uhlelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-isethingi fast and ukhululekile Kunconywa ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-USB 3.0 USB.

Dala Live USB stick

Okokuqala udinga ukulanda isithombe ngokwaso egijima Kali Linux. Ukufaka kwi drive flash senzeka kunalokho ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma une-USB 3.0 ukwesekwa. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka inqubo imisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma i-medium isindala. Okulandelayo udinga ukulanda Umbuso indawo Unetbootin, esetshenziswa ukudala USB Live zokuthunyelwa Linux. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ukudala oqalisekayo flash oshayelayo abaningi kangaka, kodwa lokhu mahhala futhi ukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Nge Unetbootin ugcwalise induku Kali Linux isifaki. Usebenza kanjani ngethuluzi silula. Kufanele ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa, abese ucacise yesitoreji, futhi ukuqala ukurekhoda.

Ngemva kokuphothula inqubo yokufaka sithola Kali Live-USB uhlelo. Manje-ke kungenziwa lusebenze ngaphandle ukufakwa. Kodwa amandla aphelele kwesistimu yayo kungabuye ezifakiwe ngokugcwele yakho hard drive noma USB flash drive uqobo.

Ukufaka i-USB drive

Ukufaka uhlelo, sidinga ye-USB flash drive ye engengaphansi kwengu-16 GB. Futhi kungaba ngaphansi elilungile kodwa wathi ivolumu. Faka flash drive ku USB-slot, kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha Ukuqalisa "Ilayisha FDD-HDD». Lokhu kuzoqala kwethulwa Phila Kali Linux-USB. Esikhathini imenyu evelayo, khetha into sokuqhafaza Faka. Le nqubo uhlelo isethaphu ngokusebenzisa imvelo sokuqhafaza.

Khona-ke wacela ukuba ukhethe ulimi ukufakwa, izoni yesikhathi, futhi isendlalelo sekhibhodi. Khetha konke okudingayo, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo". Ngemva kwalokho, isifaki izozama ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi futhi ulande amafayela ezingekho. Chofoza u- "KULUNGILE" futhi ulande. Kodwa kuncike nguqulo yesistimu, ngokuvamile uhlelo ezizimele ngokugcwele futhi ayidingi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi.

I oluyilo-USB drive isakhiwo

Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, isifaki yenza ukuba ukhethe indlela ukufaka uhlelo kudiski. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, khetha futhi inguqulo othomathikhi, kodwa kusukela udinga ukufaka uhlelo kwi drive flash, futhi hhayi ku-hard drive, bese ukhetha partitioning mathupha. Ivula ewindini Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa. Khetha isigaba kwisitoreji se-ngemoto bese uchofoza "Engeza Ukhiye." Kufanele futhi ibe yindawo uhlelo uqobo. Kunconywe ivolumu okungenani 5 GB. Ifomethi kumele ibe uhlelo ifayela ext4 - lena ukhetho iphila kunazo. Veza entabeni iphuzu "/". Lona uphawu yesistimu. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa Kali Linux kwi drive flash kuyafana kokufaka Backtrack 5, okuyinto akumangazi. Empeleni, lokho kukunye nokuthi ukusatshalaliswa efanayo.

Khona-ke kudingeka ukhethe yesigaba ifayela lokuvula ikhasi. Endabeni kokufaka induku kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe usayizi RAM idivayisi, okuyinto ezifakwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwikhompyutha nge RAM 4GB eguqulayo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8 GB. Yilokho inombolo, liyadingeka Kali Linux. Ukufaka kwi idrayivu ye-USB flash kuyinto wawo wonke umndeni Linux okufanayo. ukufomatha kohlelo ayidingi ukukhetha, nje imenyu sub, chofoza "eguqulayo ukwahlukanisa".

Njengoba sisebenzisa inkumbulo flash, entabeni iphuzu «/ ikhaya» azihlanganisi ngempela, lesi sinyathelo.

Kodwa ngokuqondene Loader umhlakanya boot, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Kodwa kwanele ukhetha ucezu 2-3 MB.

Qhubeka ukufakwa

Ngemva partitioning, sicelwa ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi ne-computer. Sicela uqaphele, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo Linux-based, lapho iphasiwedi impande ngokwakhona, e-Kali Linux iphasiwedi toor. Ngemva kwalokho-ke iqala yokukopisha amafayela. Kungathatha imizuzu engu-10 kuya ku-20, konke kuncike ohlelweni kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ngemva ngempumelelo ukukopishela amafayela uma ucelwa ukuba iqalise ukwenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele yonke imisebenzi. Siyajabula ukuvumelana. Ngemva kwalokho, sijabulela ukusebenza ngokugcwele Kali Linux. Ukufaka kwi-USB flash drive, njengoba singabona, ngezindlela eziningi esifana nezinye OS umndeni Ubuntu kanye Mint. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ngeke sigcine Live-kokuqala futhi ungakhathazeki nge ukufakwa eside kwi drive kanzima, uma kunesidingo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Manje ungakwazi ukujabulela Kali Linux. Ukufaka kwi-USB flash drive wathatha nje isigamu sehora. Kodwa ungakhohlwa, yize uhlelo futhi yakhelwe zonke izinhlobo zovivinyo ukuphepha kwenziwe kufanele kuphela imishini, kungenjalo ungase bakhutshwe izinkinga nomthetho, ngisho noma izenzo zakho awasikiseli nobubi.