JSC "Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Isitshalo" (BLMZ): imikhiqizo, ikheli, izinkomba

JSC "Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Isitshalo" - esiyingqayizivele eRussia ukukhiqizwa kwe-magnesium, titanium kanye ne-aluminium ezimise Castings, kuhlanganise nokuthi angase ephezulu ukucacisa machining. Manje yingcweti izinkulungwane izingxenye ukuphakela izinkampani zasekhaya kanye angaphandle kusuka Israyeli, Italy nasemazweni aseScandinavia ukuba.

ekubeni

Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Plant sidalwe esikhathini okusheshayo kwezimboni. 1931-th. Ungene isinqumo sokuqala esakhiweni. Chosen ebaleni lokudlala enyakatho-mpumalanga elokishini Reutovo, eduze nedolobhana endaweni Gorenki Reutov (manje km 19-th we Gorky onguthelawayeka, umzila M7).

1932-th. It waqala ukuklama sikhungo: yakhelwe izinkomba, indawo izakhiwo zokusebenza, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nengqalasizinda. Parallel kule, wabokuqala 60 Ngokuzayo waqala izinkulungwane eziningi ehlathini evulekile, ukugcwalisa amadamu. Februwari 22 wakhipha isimemezelo loMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars inombolo 199/40 ku ebhekisela inani izakhiwo esakhiweni izigubhu. Isinqumo banephupho ekhethekile ukunikezela ngezinto, izingubo, ukudla.

ukwakhiwa wefektri

25.04.1932 sabekwa itshe sokuqala ngqa selokhu kwasekelwa izindlu mechanical Ngokuzayo "BLMZ". Ukulandela ukwakhiwa kwekamu waqala. Emkhakheni lanamuhla Victory Street, iSoviet, Ukuthula, Lenin Avenue ezakhiwa emabhalekisini yokuhlala. Kwelinye maqhugwane baye bahlela ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo, lapho amafishane ukulungiselela Turners, Millers, modellers, Moulders, sterzhenschiki, draftsmen, abaklami.

Unyaka 1933rd. Ukwakhiwa umzimba omkhulu thusi. Esakhiwe 5 storey isitini endlini yokuqala (omkhulu Abathandi, d. 5/1), 33 ebhalekisi, wasungula ikamelo kubhayela, ivule isikole ubusuku ngoba ubusha ukusebenza.

Qala zokukhiqiza

Ngo-1933 Plant Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical waqala imikhiqizo umshayeli - wakhuluma aviakoles nokulawula valve. Ukuze onyakeni 1455 wenza amasondo izindiza. Ngo parallel, ingqalasizinda ngcono: waqala ukwakhiwa izindlu ezinhle zokugeza, amahhotela, amakilabhu, elinezitezi ezinhlanu izindlu isitini. Udaba lokuqala iphephandaba endaweni yokukhanda.

Ukunwetshwa inkampani waya kancane kancane:

• 1934-th. Yakhelwe izindiza ezintathu umzimba lokukhanda. Lwenza lokuqala ozimele design ehhovisi lokubikezela igiya wezwe.
• 1935-th. Foundry yesikhashana ihlelwe egumbini kubhayela. Ikhishwe lokuqala aluminium ekusakazeni.
• Unyaka 1937. Ngo-April umkhankaso esigabeni lokuqala liteyogo umzimba omkhulu.
• 1938-th. Ukukhiqizwa serial aluminium kanye magnesium Castings for izinjini kanye izindiza.
• 1939-th. Lesi sitshalo libhekene njengoba omunye amafektri elikhulu Castings ayoni, ongakabi eYurophu nase Melika.
• 1940-th. Umiswa umzimba obandayo. eyakhelwe ngokugcwele emzaneni Pervomajskij, wavula isikole sabaqalayo, nursery, iminyaka eyishumi esikoleni.

Ngempela yaba wokwakha ukushaqeka kusayithi akhethwe kahle. Izikhombisi-ndlela waphumelela kakhulu: nomendo eMoscow - Balashikha exhumene abasebenzi embonini yesayensi ucwaningo nezikhungo, design bureau, izakhiwo zokuphatha yenhloko-dolobha. Isitimela bavunyelwe ukuletha wezimpahla okukhulu kakhulu. Abasebenzi bavela ezindaweni eziseduze. Minyaka yonke, kuhlanganise ukwakhiwa zezimboni luhlobo zenzeka ingqalasizinda yokuhlala elikulesi sihloko.

Umhlaba

Ezinyangeni zokuqala we impi Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Plant kwadingeka bashiye ngokuphuthuma. Kakade ekucaleni July, izitimela wasusa imishini esiyingqayizivele, abantu Nizhny Tagil, Kamensk-Uralsky (ukukhiqizwa mechanical), Kazan, Ufa, Kuibyshev (Foundry). Ngo-October, waphelela nge kuhlengwe isitshalo.

Lesi sitshalo waqala alulame ngokushesha emva kwempi eMoscow ngo-December. Izinsiza kusebenza, umshini amathuluzi eqoqwe iziteshi eziseduze Reutov, Obiralovka (sesitimela). Abesifazane kanye nabantu abancane beze esitolo futhi wenze wonke umsebenzi onzima. Kakade ngo-February, lesi sitshalo kwaveza imikhiqizo ukuzivikela kuqala.

Phakathi neminyaka engu-4 kweMpi Yezwe II izingxenye izindiza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo ziye wagqoka 137 000 ukulwa izindiza. Futhi uyazifeza ukulungisa amasondo izindiza, amasondo ekuguqulweni ababeke Junkers futhi Messerschmitt ukufakwa emshinini Soviet. Kuphela izinsuku lokuqala impi, 40 abasebenzi ifektri ehlanganyela Balashikha Fighter Ibutho, 1300 waya ngaphambili.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

Okwenzeka impi yafuna lama nokuthuthukisa izimboni ukuzivikela, kuhlanganise yamabhanoyi. Design Bureau kokwehla igiya ukhululeka BLMZ ku inkampani ezimele, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi aviakorporatsiya "Ruby".

Ngemva kwempi, Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Plant iba nomkhiqizi serial eyinhloko amasondo, amabhuleki, eziqondisa amayunithi ukubopha izinhlelo. It is asathuthuka ezingasho imiklamo entsha elichumayo zezindiza umkhakha, ezidayisa izingxenye ezisele amakhasimende amasosha nezakhamuzi.

impumelelo

JSC "Balashikha Ukulingisa-Mechanical Isitshalo" namanje maphakathi ehola yasekhaya Castings non-ayoni. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo akha sicela ukudlalela isikole sonke yesayensi magnesium okwenyanga ekusakazeni. Labor ochwepheshe yaklonyeliswa Prize State of the idigri yokuqala kanye idiploma VDNH.

Ngesikhathi imboni ke eyakhelwe isitshalo wezwe wokuqala powder yokusansimbi ukwenziwa imikhiqizo ukuhilizisana. Elibekwe ukuze mass ukukhiqizwa nomkhiqizi aluminium Castings, kufaka phakathi kohlaka ukuthuthukiswa ezifuywayo embonini yezimoto.

Ngenxa inkampani - aphakeme isimo imiklomelo emibili:

• 1976 - Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi enkulu impumelelo ukukhiqizwa futhi umshikashika ongenabugovu ngekubambisana;
• 1982 - I-oda we-October Revolution sokuthuthukiswa izindiza ezintsha, ukunikezelwa Castings yesifunda neyesigodi indiza IL-85.

usuku namuhla

Aviation Enterprise of "BLMZ" ngempumelelo uphaka kuyinkimbinkimbi asakazwe Ukukhishwa ezinjinini zezimoto. I plant, kwabekwa nesisekelo esingokwesayensi futhi lobuchwepheshe i isiqondiso olusha ngokuphelele - ukukhiqizwa kwe Castings angamasongo titanium Alloys. Futhi lokhu laboratory zesayensi, futhi imishini yamuva. Ngaphansi yalomsebenti ke wakha kwesitshalo esisha, ukusebenza ngempumelelo ezimakethe Russian angaphandle.

Lapho lesi sitshalo usebenza esikoleni sokufundela amakhono, lobuchwepheshe esikoleni futhi kusihlwa esikoleni. Administration ithuthukela ukukhiqizwa ekhona, njalo yethula ezindaweni ezintsha, ngokuletha design nezikhungo kanye ukuthenga zakamuva, kuhlanganise imishini angaphandle.

lunye

Inkampani waziphatha serial ukukhiqizwa aviakoles, amabhuleki, izingxenye izindiza civil kanye ezempi, ezihlanganisa amamaki izindiza IL (models 86, 76, 62 kanye nabanye), Yak, An, Tu, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane Mil futhi Kamov design bureau. Namuhla lesi sitshalo kabusha kuhlomisa isizukulwane esisha imishini yokukhiqiza. Eminyakeni yamuva wasungula ukwelashwa ephezulu mechanical zonke izinhlobo izinsimbi (non-ayoni, Alloys ayoni), ngcono ekubunjweni machining.

Ukuthuthukela kukunika izinzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, umphakeli ukubopha nesondo yesifunda ukwenziwa IL-76MD-90 Transporter entsha Russian at Ulyanovsk ifektri "Aviastar-SP" kukhethiwe JSC "BLMZ". Ngenxa ukubambisana ezizosihlomulisa namanye JSC "AESTC" Union "" - olwenziwa ukuthuthukiswa ahlangene kokwehla igiya.

nokuthengiswa

Yenqwaba imishini zezindiza zokukhiqiza isiRashiya bexhashazwa phesheya. Ngonyaka odlule, ivolumu ukudiliva of Russian izingalo nokuthengiswa zaba US $ 15,7 amabhiliyoni. Kuyakhuthaza bona lokhu wemboni kunomthelela futhi Balashikha isitshalo inzuzo ezivela emazweni angaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa eziphathelene nezempi imikhiqizo BLMZ kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa "Rosoboronexport" kanye ibhizinisi ukuba imibhalo efanele. Ukunikeza ubunjiniyela isitjhijilo «Aviazapchast".

BLMZ: ikheli, amafoni

105118, eMoscow Region., Balashikha, sh. Abathandi-4.

Umqondisi jikelele: Okroyan Nikogos Simonovic, Tel:. (495) 52-17-883, (495) 52-42-121.

UMnyango Sales: (495) 63-99-494.

UMnyango yamathenda: (495) 63-99-494, isandiso 357.

UMnyango Abasebenzi: (495) 52-17-819, (495) 52-17-666.