Isithombe Okuskeshiwe: Step by step imiyalelo Wabasaqalayo. Njengoba srisovat ipensela umdwebo?

Ukuze ufunde ukudweba ngokuzikhethela kube umculi samanje. Futhi ngisho uye ithalenta ekhethekile kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukuba nje akwazi ukusingatha ipensela / ibhulashi / izimpaphe afunde amasu eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa ukuze uthumele indiza isithombe ephepheni, noma yimuphi omunye ebusweni. Eqinisweni, udinga nje ufunde indlela ukukopisha imidwebo yabanye, ngokuqondene olinganise futhi imigqa yokuqala.

Carbon iphepha Wand

izithombe Okuskeshiwe kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, aphansi carbon. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo, i-aspect ratio kuyodingeka ifane patsi, awukwazi ukunciphisa ke noma, noma ukwandisa. Izinketho kungaba, isibonelo, Umbala, Umbala. Kodwa ivumela izithombe srisovat ngendlela walondoloza ngisho izakhi ezincane kunazo, futhi kungekho. Ubuchwepheshe kahle elula. Thatha ishidi engenalutho iphepha, i-carbon paper sikubeka eceleni okunamathelayo phansi, phezulu, ohlangothini lokunene, kuba isithombe ofuna nokuzala. Isithombe kuzo zonke imigqa e ipensela ngobumnene ubiyela ngepeniseli fake ngensimbi. Vele wenze konke kancane. Yiba ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela unhlangothi ezindaweni elincane isithombe.

Pluses kanye minuses

Njengoba ukuqonda, izithombe srisovat ngakho ngokuphazima kweso. Yini embi ngalo le ndlela wukuthi isithombe sakho ngeke ingcoliswe inki ikhophi yephepha. Lapho nixoxa umbala i-carbon paper, kungcono ukuthatha black noma mpunga. Futhi-ke, uma uqala ukunamathisela umbala isithombe, wabuka ukususa noma yini ungakwazi - ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenza ngamafutha gouache opende, futhi lokhu kunzima ngaphezu imidwebo ipensela umane srisovat, ngoba temusho. Futhi watercolors ziye waphonsa obukhulu, izingqimba obukhulu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi bakhanya isisekelo. obala zayo, kalula kuleli cala ngeke unikelwe. Yini inzuzo ngaphezulu le ndlela srisovat ipensela umdwebo? Ungasebenzisa it nje kuphela ephepheni, landscape, amakhadibhodi noma incwadi umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ku esibushelelezi, isibonelo, omhlophe Calico Indwangu, ipulangwe kahle ngayo.

Iseli-grid-okusheshayo

Kudluliswa izithombe kusukela yasekuqaleni ukuba umdwebo wakho, ungenza futhi usebenzise "ingqamuzana" indlela. Kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala isicelo igridi umgwaqo wabhala isampuli. Sebenzisa ababusi, uhlehlise amasentimitha futhi kwangu. Khona-ke ebusweni nje raschertite ku okuyinto umdwebo wakho. Futhi idlulisela isithombe, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kusukela kwiseli uye kwenye. Yini srisovat ngakho? iphethini Kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi nge ezihlukahlukene lezinto bobunjwa ezahlukene, wahlela on emazingeni ehlukene: namathafa, namanje Lifes, ngisho ekumeni. I lula le ndlela uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon paper ukuthi isithombe sakho uhlanzekile, imigqa ipensela ke bahlanza irabha, kusale izinhlamvu upende, emapeniseli emibala , nokunye. Futhi umdwebo wakho, ungakwazi kudlule ezidingekayo ukudlala, ubuhlakani kanye ukujula imibala nabo bonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama umbala esivela yokuqala.

Net lochwepheshe

Emhlabeni ngendlela efanayo ungakwazi srisovat isithombe kancane kancane, wenza nezinye izindlela ezimbalwa kuphela. Ziyakwazi kukhathaza ngaphezulu, kodwa umphumela uba esinembile. Thatha izinto ezazikhona ezifana ucezu ifilimu esobala noma ishidi kufunwe ephepheni. Okulandelayo uzodinga umugqa ipenseli kungabonakali ochinenny elula, kanye iphepha langempela ngomdwebo futhi isampula kuyiphi ikhophi zizokwenziwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile, futhi abaculi professional ukwenza kanjalo, uma uthenge amakhophi ezidumile.

I-oda ukusebenza

Kanjani ukuqala ukusebenzisa zonke lezi zinsimbi? Film noma iphepha kufunwe raschertite ukuthi grid. Sebenzisa kangcono hhayi isikali centimetric futhi millimetric, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuthi izakhi yasekuqaleni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi abaningi abancane. Uma isithombe ulula, ubukhulu cell 2 cm by 2 cm kufanelekile. Lapho ifilimu ibhalwe, kubalulekile ukuphoqelela isampuli, futhi ukudluliswa iphethini. Ukuze kube lula kakhudlwana igridi akuyona sigudluke, ukukulungisa ne izinkinobho. Isithombe ifilimu, sisebenzise umaka mncane - ipensela ukwenza lokhu ngempela eziyinkinga. A marker utshwala seyomile ngokushesha ngaphandle smearing ususondele. Manje, ngesifanekiso efanayo raschertite ishidi ohlanzekile. Uma lokhu kwaziswa okusha kufanele kube usayizi omkhudlwana ngokulingana izithelo zalo. Inani cell, njengase crossword puzzle, ngokuphambeneyo ix. Futhi kuphela ke ukukopisha emgqeni lamaseli umdwebo wakho.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ukusebenza nge grid (ikhophi eyithulamsindo), uqale Dweba main nentaba imigqa, kuqala isikhathi eside. Dedani emaphethelweni libheke phakathi nendawo. Bese phansi imivimbo ezincane, bese uqalisa zifezeke imininingwane zikanokusho. Lapho ukukopisha usuphothuliwe, ngokuqondile ugaye emigqeni ukuthi uthole ngqo futhi, emincane. Banike kudingekile roundness, olubushelelezi, ivolumu. Uma umsebenzi wakho iwukuba ube ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, manje uqhubekele amabhu. Qala nge ukukhanya, shades okhanyayo, kancane kancane ushona futhi kuqhakambisa umthunzi. Gcizelela ukuma kanye Curves, ngakho isithombe sakho ngeke zithole okwangempela.

sketching

Uma ubhekene nenkinga ye-"indlela yokwenza bangahlikihla kusuka isithombe," kufanele ahambe ngenye indlela. Ngokwesibonelo, udinga iveza isilwane othandekayo. Khetha isithombe ukuthi kwaba isilwane elula, umsebenzisi-friendly imidwebo indlela omi ngayo. Dweba ishidi phezu Ukudidiyela axis. Iphuzu empambana X futhi Y - isikhungo esibhekene nazo. Ingabe eksisi ofanayo photo, ngomusa kuphela, ngaphandle kokulimaza kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qala ukudweba ngalé kwezindaba isilwane, ukugxila eksisi. Khona-ke imininingwane. Ebusweni - amehlo, ikhala. Izindlebe. Imilenze, indlela umngane wakho ezine-ezinemilenze ebenza. Zonke imivimbo musa ikakhulukazi ngokucindezela ipensela ephepheni, ngoba eziningi kuyodingeka silungise. Qiniseka ukugcina ingxenye. Bona ukuthi umzimba noma ikhanda akuzona encane kakhulu noma side. Lokhu kuzokusiza futhi iqondise axis.

Kusukela kungenalutho ukuze isithombe

Manje ukukhipha isithunzi nokukhanya. Ngomusa uqale ukuchamuselisa umthunzi. It shorstka, isibonelo, izindawo, imivimbo. Noma izindawo ezingenagesi. Kancane kancane lokumba butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemininingwane. Labo izakhi sithombe, obani la ukhiye, okubaluleke kunakho konke, kufanele abheke phambili kugqama yesibili ukwenza okuncane dimmer. Ugcizelela imininingwane umbukeli kumelwe asinake. Ikakhulu, i-nomlomo sesilwane, futhi kuso - amehlo, ikhala. Kuwufanele unezela ukuthi imithetho efanayo iyasebenza, uma hhayi ukubukeka sesilwane idwetshwa kanye portrait isithombe sendoda ukwesulwa. Ukugqama kufanele ugxile amehlo nekhala.

touch yokuqedela

Yini manje kwesokunxele ukwenza umculi saqala? Hlanza ebhuqwini. Umuntu isikhala iphethini ukuthambisa okuthile umthunzi endaweni ethile podshtrihovat. Hlanganisa izithunzi, linqume imininingwane edingekayo isu phambi indiza, ukuze ukwakha umbono wokuthi isilwane sintanta zero amandla adonsela phansi. Kungenzeka ukudweba emthunzini sibalo. Nokho, ubuciko yakho isilungile!