"Jacques sucker" akubanga elula noma Kuyini Jacquerie

Kuyini Jacquerie? Lona omunye ukusebenza ethandwa iningi abantukazana lonke emlandweni wezwe. Ngesikhashana nje ukuvukela ngaphansi amabhanela zawo zazilotshiwe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100. Ngaphezu kuhlanganise abalimi, abampofu ezisemadolobheni kanye artisan abanakekela Ngokuzayo PHETHO njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Ingemuva. INGEMUVA kuvukela

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uyini Jacquerie, kudingeka sibuyele emuva eminyakeni 700 edlule futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini isimo elanqoba ngayo izwe. Ekuqaleni kwawo-the eminyaka XIII-XIV eYurophu kwakuyi yokungazethembi ngempela. Kwakukhona njalo ukulwa, kudlangile, isifo kudlangile. amandla Royal kwaba basebuthakathaka kakhulu yokubhekana amakhosi ezinkulu amakhosi asendulo. Ngakho-ke umqhele kwakuxhomeke isimo ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe.

Ngo 1348, igagasi elisha isifo owabulala ngokusho kombiko ehlukahlukene kusukela 1/3 awuhhafu ubukhulu sabantu French. Of abasebenzi kade lingaphansi, ngakho ukubaluleka kokusebenza liye landa, kodwa kwanqunywa ukuba zivimbele ngokuvuswa inkokhelo, nakho zashiya izibazi isimo yasekhaya. Yingakho izwe uye wafunda lokho Jacquerie.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona impi olunegazi eNgilandi, futhi phakathi nekhulu XIV France yanqotshwa. Impi yasePoitiers, owawuse-1356, kuye kwaba imfuneko izenzo zokuvukela osheshayo. The French AbAhl, futhi inkosi yawo elathunjwa futhi baphoqwa ukuba asayine ukuthula disadvantageous, lapho cishe ingxenye endaweni imfucuza French e ukusetshenziswa English. Yingakho izwe uye wafunda lokho Jacquerie.

Izimbangela kwavukelwa Jacquerie

Ukunqotshwa yasePoitiers kanye nezenzakalo ezalandela ke, inkinga ebhekene nabantu abavamile, umzabalazo isihlalo sobukhosi France ... Lona Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuvukela Jacquerie.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa at yasePoitiers amenywa yi-United ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle. Umzimba omele unqume ukwethula izintela entsha, lozhivshiesya umthwalo osindayo emahlombe abalimi kanye bendawo. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Eten Marsel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "umugqa izimisele" Dauphin - indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Charles. Wonke umuntu wayesefuna uthole amandla ezandleni zabo siqu. States Jikelele babefuna ukususa yokubusa kwamakhosi, le Dauphin, kunalokho, njengoba indlalifa oqondile, wafuna uyigcine. Yaqala feuding.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini Jacquerie, ukucacisa indawo abantukazana emphilweni isimo. Okungenhla Eqinisweni okukhulunywa ka depopulation ngenxa ezihlupha nasekuthuthukiseni ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngenxa ukuncishiswa zomsebenzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abantukazana iqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo ohlelweni lomphakathi futhi obala uyibonise. Kodwa phakathi kwabaphethe sabantu futhi kwezakhi ocebile abantukazana is ngokuthi "Jacques sucker." Ukuze abalimi kwase baphathwe usulu, futhi ngandlela-thile aphakeme. Phela, kuba isidlaliso ezilulazayo elethiwa - kuvukela Jacquerie.

Inkambo kwavukelwa

Lo mbhikisho waqala neqiniso lokuthi abalimi beauvezer kwelinye belwa amaviyo Dauphin wabulala Knights eziningana, kuphendulwa kokucindezelwa ukuba ukusiqinisa kusondela emzini. Waba yini umphumela walesi kwaba indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi intukuthelo, wabakhulula bonke abantukazana. Territory imbozwe kuvukela, kwaba lonke enyakatho yeFrance. umhleli esivelele yokubuthanela uquqaba kwaba Gilom Kal, okwadingeka lezempi, kodwa yena umlimi. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, lelo tulo Jacquerie e 1358. Ngesikhathi esifushane, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu waba ngaphansi banner yakhe. mlando ezithile okuthiwa sibalo abantu abayizinkulungwane 100, elibonisa isikali ukunyakaza. Lo mbhikisho ezisengozini kwamakhosi e umuntu we Dauphin ne-United Jikelele.

Nokho E. Marseille ngisho angena umfelandawonye Kalem, uma yokugcina ukuthi umphumela kwalesi sibopho, lokho kungaba ku kwahamba. Etienne ngaphezu inkontileka ne Kalem uzungu Charles Evil (eqinisweni, isitha, kuyinto nkosi IsiZulu amakhosi asendulo). Carl Angry wabiza izinkulumo Guillaume, ngubani, ngisho ngaphandle kokuthatha ukuqinisekisa labayisibambiso, eqondiswa ukusekelwa Marseille, wahamba yedwa ukuqedela isivumelwano uCharles. Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, Calea athathiwe, eside bahlukunyezwa futhi ekugcineni wabulawa. Ukudlondlobala umhleli ngaphandle kakhulu kwancipha, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wazola nhlobo. Izizathu Jacquerie kwakuvamile ukuba emadolobheni amaningi kanye zithi Europe ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kwaba eFrance kuvukela kwadingeka obungaka grand nemiphumela.

Ezenye futhi nokubaluleka okungokomlando

Jacquerie ukuthi ukuyiveza ngempoqo. Knights musa zibangele amahloni ngokwakho isinyathelo kuzo zonke izifunda esebenzayo ye kwavukelwa senzeka isigwebo Dauphin nasezincekwini yobudlova obenziwa lezakhamuzi, ukubhuqwa eyathatha amasonto amaningana. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi ukusho ukuthi lokhu kubhikisha lidlule engabonwa. Amandla ukuthi sibe ngemva Jacquerie babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ne umbono abantukazana futhi abampofu ezisemadolobheni. Ngemva ukucindezelwa sekuqala yezinguquko - izinguquko kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezenhlalo ezihlobene ibutho. Ngenxa yalokho, France anqoba ngokunqoba ezinkulu phezu abahlaseli isiNgisi, futhi uCharles V wakwazi ukudedela cishe nayo yonke insimu kubahlaseli.

Ngakho, Jacquerie wanika yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni olunzulu isimo French.