Izwe-umkhiqizi "Fiat": kulokho isimo ukwenza izimoto "Fiat"?

Izimoto kusuka Italy eRussia zenani ngokuyinhloko obugagu yabo futhi liyasiza. izimpande Italian kuyabonakala e umkhiqizi elikhulu Russian of "AvtoVAZ". Tolyatti Vaz-2101 - eqinisweni "Fiat 124", eyaziwa kahle e-Italy.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka umbuzo onobuhle "Fiat" sasihlangene Russia futhi abanye khumbula umlando sha. Yeka ukuthi kuhle futhi "Fiats" ethandwa ngesiRashiya? Yikuphi izimoto kusuka Italy bayahamba eRussia? Ake sihlole futhi izinzuzo main kanye nobubi obuthile.

"Fiat" futhi inhlangano

Lokho lokuqala efika engqondweni yakho uma uzwa Fiat? Musical umsindo owake wathi ezweni lendabuko "Fiat" - Italy. Eqinisweni, umlando wale nkampani abadumile ihlobene eduze nomlando yeRussia. Okuthile lalihlale ezaziwakhile abakhiqizi Italian kuya expanses Russian. Shono ngowokuqala imoto Vaz - okumsulwa Italy.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi esikhathini okwalandela "Fiat" hhayi igxilile ezweni lethu. Yebo, kwakunesidingo nokubambisana "Sollers". Kodwa alizange lihlale futhi ikhule ibe okungaphezu kwalokho. Kakade ngo-2011, a ukusebenzisana eyathatha iminyaka 5, liphelile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi-ke wethula ukukhiqizwa "wendawo", "Fiat Albea", "Fiat Doblo" futhi "Fiat Ducato". Inqubo yokukhiqiza izimoto lwalulinganiselwe enhlanganweni izingxenye siphelile amazwe ezazivela ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimoto umhlangano wethu ithengiswe kahle futhi yayithandwa kakhulu.

abakhiqizi Italian "Fiat" hhayi ukuba zigcwale amanzi futhi ngesibindi ukwakha ikusasa nokubambisana. Ngokuvamile, e iziphakamiso zabo wokuvelela izinombolo umsindo imoto ukukhiqizwa ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500 ngonyaka, futhi le mboni elalisanda kwakhiwa.

Umlando omncane

umlando Inkampani waqala emuva ngo-1899 emzini eTurin, elisenyakatho ye-Italy. Imoto yokuqala kusukela "Fiat" wayehlezi ngemuva umshayeli kanye phambi umgibeli. Lilawulwa isigwedlo. Amasondo ayo abafika kamuva. Kusukela 1911, inkampani ezama yena ekukhiqizeni racing izimoto. Ukwethulwa ngempumelelo S76 kwavunyelwa ukobana kuragele phambili nokuthuthukisa kule ndawo.

Isifiso nokuthuthukisa experiment kwaholela Fiat ukwakha umbuso omkhulu. Namuhla, "Fiat" - nomkhiqizi akanalo nje izimoto zonke izinhlobo nezinjongo, kodwa futhi izindiza, izitimela izinjini ngoba imikhumbi ukufuduka ezahlukene futhi injongo.

Futhi-ke, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze, inkampani wathathwa yimuphi umsebenzi. Phakathi nempi, Fiat Iyakwazi ukukhiqizwa izindiza, amathangi kanye izimoto zempi. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 Fiat iba corporation, okuhlanganisa "Ferrari", "kwasemini", "I-Alfa Romeo" futhi "Maserati".

Ngo-1999, "Fiat" uye kugujwa ikhulu-nyaka layo. I global ukukhathazeka yokukhiqiza inqubo kungaba uyibize ngokuthi senile. Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yentuthuko okuqhubekayo omnene Fiat futhi wabakhuthaza nice. Njalo ukuklama imiqondo emisha futhi wasungula izimoto zanamuhla. Angaphezu kuka-130 izikhungo ayo ucwaningo emhlabeni wonke abayizigidi bamatasa ekusizeni.

The main izindawo zokukhiqiza

Empeleni lanamuhla, ubukhulu corporation "Fiat" umxhwele. Ngaphansi iphiko esisitholayo izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1000 emazweni angu-61 emhlabeni wonke. Inani labasebenzi Fiat - mayelana 220 yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha, isigamu abasebenza ngaphandle kwemingcele yezwe Italy. Njengoba amaphesenti angaba ngu-46% azo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza engaphandle kwezwe.

Fiat has izimboni ayo e-Brazil, e-Argentina nase-Poland. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa luhlobo Brazilian iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. With esiphezulu umthwalo auto isitshalo akwazi izimoto 3,000 ngosuku! Izwe-umkhiqizi "Fiat" hhayi kuphela Italy. Kunezindlela eziningana ukwaziswa okumayelana nesisebenzisana nabo eFrance, Egypt, South Africa, Turkey, iChina neNdiya. Ukubambisana kwazo zonke eyakhelwe ehlukile. Endaweni ethile, njengoba kwakunjalo eRussia, umbuzo kuphela inhlangano izingxenye amazwe evela e-Italiya, futhi endaweni ethile eyodwa isitshalo ingaqoqa ngokuthi "Fiat", kanye nochwepheshe bendawo.

Ngokuqinisekile amacebo ukukhathazeka ukunwetshwa ngisho nakakhulu ezimakethe-Afrika, eYurophu naseMelika. Phela, umqondo oyinhloko kwaba kanye uhlala, ukuze abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ujoyine zimoto eziphambili kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa Fiat.

Umumo "Fiat"

Ukukhiqizwa "Fiats" Russian kwayekwa 2011. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo omusha Doblo, Albea futhi Ducato ngeke ukuthenga. Yini ukujabulisa inkampani baseRussia Fiat namuhla? Ngo-2016, ububanzi the automaker sika kukhawulwe nje 3 izimoto:

• 500;
• punto;
• FullBack.

abantu abangamakhulu ayisihlanu "Fiat", ogama umkhiqizi - Italy bomdabu, kuyinto hatchback lihlale ezihlangene. Imoto ingase ibe noma 1.2-litre uphethiloli powerplant, noma 0.9-litre turbocharged, noma 1.3-litre udizili.

Punto - dweba elincane, lelo Ubuye kukhethwa amandla amayunithi ezimbili 1.4 amalitha kodwa umthamo ezahlukene. Ngokuqondene 'Fiat 500 ", ahlinzekwa ezimbili okukhethwa PPC: Mechanics zakudala kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi othomathikhi.

FullBack kuyinto Clone of imoto Japanese Mitsubishi L200. Four-wheel drive izimoto ezikhiqizwa e-site zokukhiqiza e Thailand, kahle sigcwalisa uhla Fiat izimoto. Kodwa lokhu imoto yalo mbuzo othi: "fullback Fiat" - lokho ezweni lendabuko kwadingeka "- ungaphendula, hhayi e-Italy.

Ukuze abhubhise labo abangenandaba imikhawulo yokuhlala phesheya, Fiat inikeza uhla okukhulu. Phakathi kwabo ivelele cute Fiat Panda, okuyinto has wonke-wheel drive version. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthola ezinjalo Fiat, efana Mobi, Uno, Palio, Linea, Ottimo, Viaggio futhi Freemont.

inhlangano Russian "Fiat"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla awekho ezenziwa ngokubambisana futhi Fiat, babe izimoto ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Albea esizithandayo, Doblo futhi Ducato. Ukubambisana ne inkampani "Sollers" akubanga yize. Ducato yimoto oyisilomo ekilasini yayo iminyaka eminingi.

Naphezu yokuthengisa olunzulu futhi ngempumelelo Russian Ducato futhi Doblo, kwaba eningi kwemibhalo isiqondiso kuba umhlangano wethu. izikhala Somewhere waphawula obukhulu kunobukaJohane enikeziwe usayizi isitshalo, lapho umkhiqizo onesici njengengxenye imoto. Kulokhu, hhayi ukugxekwa kuwavimbele zimoto zithandwe. "Fiat Ducato" kabani umakhi - ifektri e Yelabuga, umane azange abe ngesikhathi mncintiswano.

Fiat Doblo

Le modeli yadalwa ngezinsuku Chelny, lapho "Fiat" ngenkuthalo babebambisene "Sollers". Ekuthuthukiseni mthandazo oyisibonelo, abaklami sebelithathile njengesisekelo Fiat Cargo. ngokushesha kwaphumela imoto icwecwe wathola abayithandayo yayo. Ngiyithandile eRussia. Abakhiqizi "Fiat Doblo" aphakanyisiwe ukulungiswa eziningana, ezazihlanganisa umgibeli wezimpahla-umgibeli futhi bonke-wezimpahla ezahlukeneyo.

Imoto ibe injini-1.4 litre, 77 "amahhashi" futhi kwaba ifakwe 5-gearbox. Ngo "Fiat Doblo" umkhiqizi-izwe ongathanda Russia. Kungani "uthanda"? Kungombana simvumele kuphela ukwakha Izingxenye eziyisisekelo, okuyinto yena, zanikwa u osizayo "Fiat" eTurkey.

Fiat Albea

Kuyinto nge "Albea" isiqale ukukhiqizwa "amaNtaliyane Russian". Ngesikhathi isitshalo Chelny ngo-2007 wabona ukukhululwa kwe imoto yokuqala. Kwakuyisikhathi sedan zakudala ukubukeka kakhulu elula. Njengoba amandla Phiko injini-1.4 litre. Kakade ngo-2011, imoto wayeka ekhishwe ngenxa lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

abashayeli abaningi abazange injini kunalokho ebuthakathaka futhi nedinamichny, kanye umklamo elula yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Yebo, kwaba imoto isabelomali, kodwa isikhathi izimfuno zawo. Ngoba intengo efanayo izimbangi kakade asathuthuka umzimba zanamuhla futhi "eyayigcwele" aphethe yabo emisha technical.

Izwe-umkhiqizi "Fiat Albea" - I-Russia, ngakho imoto ibe Okuhle:

• Ingaphakathi ivulekile;
• izihlalo ukhululekile;
• evulekile umthwalo gumbi;
• okuhle phansi imvume;
• fuel Umnotho;
• izindleko kwesabelomali.

Fiat Ducato Rus

Ngaleso sikhathi, Ducato kuyinto imoto oyisilomo ekilasini yayo. Inguqulo Russian of "Sollers" waba abehlome ngezibhamu kuphela turbocharged udizili kanye 2.3 amalitha emqulwini kanye ne-transmission ibhukwana. 244 umzimba imoto waba isiqu Russian. Kanye isikhathi sakhe eYurophu, "Ducato" yadalwa ngezinsuku ezahlukeneyo eziningana: wezimpahla okumsulwa nomgibeli. Kulokhu, kwakukhona umzimba side.

Elula futhi kunengqondo "Fiat Ducato", ezweni lendabuko zazo - Russia, has izimoto angaphandle ezinhle ashukumisayo futhi ukhululekile ingaphakathi. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki Kuyaphawuleka ukudideka uma kukhethwa izingxenye. Kodwa inkinga okokuqala lapho wawo wonke izimoto angaphandle ababebuthene e-Russia. izingxenye zincwadi nje awunaso isikhathi ukuze wenze ngcono.

I olusha futhi yesimanje Ducato

Phakathi nezimoto bezentengiselwano Ducato bezilokhu eyaziwa ngokuba yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi nenduduzo ngamanani akhokhelekayo. isizukulwane Sixth "Ducato" iyathinteka. onjiniyela Italian ukuvumelanisa ezingahlangani. Cargo nezimoto bezentengiselwano ngokushesha futhi kalula kuhlangene induduzo imishini yobuchwepheshe izimoto ezithwala. Izinguqulo eziningana Ducato entsha ongaxazulula anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Kakhulu inguqulo "namandla" imoto angaya kuze 4 amathani Inkokhelo.

Yini kahle hle entsha e-Fiat Ducato? Ngokwe Abaklami isiNtaliyane, imoto kwaqinisa ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba iminyango. Ukumiswa, amabhuleki kanye bamba nazo sithuthukiswe futhi kabusha ukusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Phakathi "kokuxazulula" upende yesimanje ophephela ezimhlophe kabusha, ukuvumela ngisho ngokushesha ukuhlakaza imoto ngokuncane petrol. 100 km Ducato isizukulwane 6th ibusa amalitha 7.3 kuphela uphethiloli.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Le nkampani "Fiat" idume hhayi kuphela izimoto zayo. Phakathi imikhiqizo leqembu eziningi imishini yezolimo kanye nemishini, kanye umugqa ukwenziwa izingxenye ezisele magneti Marelli.

Phakathi kwamaqiniso zomlando, okungaba ezithakazelisayo, kukhona:

• Ukushisa lokuqala nokushaya komoya uhlelo isanda at Fiat;
• kuqala Suv, futhi, "Fiat" - "Campagnola";
• eyaziwa Common Rail fuel injection uhlelo yakhelwe Fiat kanye Bosch;
• Fiat Sedici futhi Japanese Suzuki SX4 ekhiqizwa usebenzisa ngendlela efanayo futhi efektri efanayo.

Kukhona ulwazi, yize kwasetshenziswa izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nomklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, inkampani "Fiat" unobuthakathaka ngekhwalithi. Yingakho igama "le Fiat" owakhileyo lesiNgisi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukukulungisa futhi, uTony." abashayeli German babe inguqulo yakhe: ". kwekhono engeyokuqala ngamunye" Ngakho-ke la mazwi: "Izwe Lokudabuka" Fiat "- Italy" - akuyona njalo mayelana izinga imikhiqizo.

isiphetho

Fiat Umhlaba Ukukhathazeka Izimoto ungeyena ethandwa kakhulu. Awakwazi ezitholakala ezihlukahlukene eziqongweni yokuthengisa. Le nkampani ngenkuthalo asathuthuka futhi has eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu.