izihlahla Plane okukhulunywa ngayo Botanical isayensi Platanus orientalis (lat. Platanus orientalis), efana ubuhle kokubili onamandla futhi nethuba emini sultry ukufihla izithunzi adalwe umqhele yayo aminyene futhi volumetric. izitshalo esinesithunzi - izihlahla imithombe - ajwayelekile izakhamuzi eCaucasus, Central Asia, kanye eziningana ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine. Apennines futhi aseBalkan, eziqhingini zase-Aegean, iKhupro eKrethe, ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi ogwini Mediterranean, Malaya Aziya - indawo lapho namuhla kukhona endle, lezi zihlahla lezihlahla.
Oriental indiza zazibhekwa kwatshalwa kusukela kudala abakhileyo esifundeni saseMedithera. Batshala indiza izihlahla eduze ukusakaza, imithombo, imithombo, eduze amathempeli izindlu. AmaGreki asendulo, otnosivshiesyasya emthini ngenhlonipho ekhethekile, wayendlala phakathi ukunqoba. Ekupheleni IV e. BC, amaGreki waletha isitshalo ku nhlonhlo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi sibonga bomele ekunqotshweni abakhileyo Apennines Nemisikhamori kwesihlahla (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) lasendulo, yabe seyaziwa kuwo wonke amagumbi olukhulunywa kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma.
incazelo Botanical
Emisikhamori, okuqondene kusho esibekiwe, zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 25 - 30 m nokuningi. Kusukela enamandla isiqu ububanzi kufika ku-12 m cishe ngesikhathi engeli kwesokudla suka Amahlumela Lwalugobile. On grey, ngezinye izikhathi uqweqwe ogqamile kwakhiwa ipuleti esikhulu ukuma okungajwayelekile, okuyinto zinyamalale nge sikhathi, edalula izindawo elula. Ngakho-ke, isiqu abasha ubukeka blotchy. Grey ubudala indiza isiqu izihlahla picturesquely dissected ngu imifantu ezijulile. Ishidi Sycamore five- noma semilopastny, kusuka 12 kuya 15 cm ubude kanye kusuka 15 kuya 18 cm ububanzi. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu leaf maple. izindwani side babe kude namazinyo amakhulu ambalwa. Ukuvela amaqabunga amasha, embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe, kuvumelana zezimbali. Nge ukukhula pubescence anyamalale futhi Umbala umqhele iba green amnyama. Fall amahlamvu okukhulunywa ngaso kule emangalisa anemibala onsomi. Izimbali ezincane futhi ukucasha, eqoqwe inflorescences capitate. Izithelo - nut eziyinkimbinkimbi ( "chinarik") asele amagatsha ebusika, kuwuphawu ezaziyophawuleka ukuqaphela emisikhamori zinhlobo Platanus orientalis. Spring "chinariki" liwele phansi futhi wahlakaza nalabo imbewu, isilungele ukuhluma enhlabathini olumanzi. Okuphansi esakaza umqhele - esinye isibonakaliso ngawo lezi zihlahla anamandla zihlukaniswa kusukela yezinye izinhlobo.
Imithombe ezihlobene Platanus orientalis ingqondo engadini kanye ukukhiqizwa yezimboni
Platanus orientalis likhula ngokushesha, uzinzile ngokuya edolobheni, undemanding nenhlabathi, ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda ebusika iwe. It is ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa kuzo zombili emasimini olulodwa futhi komugqa, ukwakha Umhubhe oluhlaza. A iyisibonelo esihle kufanelekile komugqa - shady lezihlahla ithende Pushkin Street e-Odessa. Izihlahla yalolu hlobo ezinhle nokwakha umbuso lo anamandla indiza izihlahla - afanayo ezinkulu noma o-Ashera. Platanus orientalis, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezikubhizinisi monotype ubudala indiza izihlahla, uwuhlobo isihlahla eyigugu, kalula elisetshenziswa shipbuilding kanye womshini ifenisha kanye flooring.