Izitshalo bog

Marshes bebelokhu sizungezwe imfihlakalo. Khumbula Russian Folk indaba, lapho ethola khona, kanye izitshalo ezikhulayo eduzane, ifa amandla emimoya.

Hlobo luni izindawo ziyimfihlakalo? Cishe ama-10% emazweni ebusweni hlala izingxenye ezingeni anda umswakama ukuthi kungaba buthelela Peat. Lapho level yayo iba tridtsatisantimetrovym ingxenye iguqulwe ibe ixhaphozi, okuyinto ngokwemvelo izenzo njengendlela lemifanekiso amanzi zemvelo.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho into ikhula emaxhaphozini, kodwa lokhu kuyadukisa. Ukwakheka zezintaka ezindaweni ihlathi ngezinye izikhathi acebile. Iningi le izitshalo umswakama-onothando, okuyinto ukhetha indawo lapho imfudumalo, inala ilanga namanzi. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - herbaceous marsh isitshalo duckweed. Kuyinto Emerald isitshalo esincane ezinabantu ihlanganisa ebusweni amanzi eduze nogu ngenkathi efudumele, futhi nokucwila ebusika phansi kwesigubhu, lapho ukushisa elinde izinso.

izitshalo Bog zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Microphytes ophilayo phansi odakeni (cishe imitha-6 ukujula). Macrophytes ophilayo kukholamu amanzi (ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa 3 amamitha kude ogwini). izitshalo Tier hlala isikhala amanzi ngesigamu - amamitha amathathu kusukela ogwini. Izinga elilandelayo imelelwa izitshalo, yathathwa kwamanzi eduze nogu. Kodwa iseduze izihlahla amanzi nezihlahla emelela izimila ugu.

Namuhla, izitshalo bog bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa abanikazi izindlu zangasese ukuhlobisa yabo encane amadamu yokufakelwa. Abalimi uthande marsh marigold, terry izimbali legolide eliphambi ngo-Ephreli kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni nge ezozibonela ubuhle bayo. Amahlukuzo izimbali ezimhlophe noma pink ngoMeyi, uzokubona trifol, eyaziwa nangokuthi iwashi trifoliate. Yiqiniso, asikwazi indiva ne-iris. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama zalesi sitshalo omangalisayo ifinyelela 1 imitha. Futhi anamandla amahlamvu aminyene nobuhle ngendlela ekhexisayo izimbali ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. White, blue, elikhanyayo aphuzi, onsomi iris izimbali futhi airovidnogo manganese, abizwa kanjalo futhi iris, kungenziwa itshalwe ku ichibi (nadkornevoy ungqimba amanzi kumele singeqi 30 amasentimitha), futhi ngokulinganisela olumanzi ingadi umhlabathi. Lezi zitshalo marsh iyoba izintandokazi zakho. Ngo-June - July yokuqhuma Acorus calamus. I rhizomes zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo kwenza bekholelwa of imithi yendabuko. Alisma ezivamile ziyojabula izimbali salo esimhlophe kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. It kungenziwa abeke endaweni ngamasentimitha angu-20 ukujula. Kodwa cattail broadleaf suit wena, kuphela uma umnikazi umzimba ngokwanele amanzi amaningi, njengoba lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ukuze echibini elincane ngaphezulu cattail efanelekayo ezincane, okuyinto ekwindla ngokuqinisekile sidonse amehlo ezindlebeni izimbali.

Phakathi utshani Ornamental obungase bukhule ezindaweni esemanzi, balimi uthanda imana. It yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi nenhle imibala aphuzi imivimbo noma amhlophe umbala. Lesi sitshalo undemanding uthanda ukushisa, ilanga kanye umswakama.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona izihlahla eziningi kanye nezihlahla ukuthi uthanda a inhlabathi exhaphozini. Ukutshala Alder, willow noma birch isihlahla eduze ichibi, uyobe ukuqinisekisa izihlahla edingeka kakhulu umswakama ophilisayo. Njalo wakhula emaxhaphozini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye cranberry - izithelo oyintandokazi kakhulu baseRussia. Beautiful izitshalo uju heather nerosemary futhi uthanda izindawo umswakama-elihlale.

izinganekwane eziningi ezinhle ezimayelana izitshalo ixhaphozi. Ezinye zazo zinobuthi futhi abanye abhekwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, izitshalo marsh uyohlale mangaza umcabango ezihlukahlukene imibala. Shono izimbongi eziningi abaqambi bakhangwa futhi ikhanga isihloko imfihlakalo emaxhaphozini, ubuhle babo mesmerizing. A izitshalo bog uyohlale izilwane zasendle samanje.