Izinhlobo utshani, utshani ngezigaba kanye izici ngamunye zinhlobo. izinhlobo Turf

Akukho lutho ennobles endaweni njengoba utshani emangalisayo oluhlaza ukudlala ekuseni amazolo izinhlansi inqwaba noma sikhonona buthule ngaphansi umoya ukukhanya kusihlwa umoya. Ngakho-ke, utshani enhle kuyingxenye ebalulekile yelungiselelo ka egcekeni noma ingadi. izinhlobo ezahlukene utshani akuvumele uhlele noma yiziphi izindawo ezweni, ngaphandle kokubheka umhlabathi, Ukufiphaza, noma ezinye izici. Ngisho ngaphansi kwezilingo ezinzima kakhulu sezwe endaweni kungenziwa greened noma uyinike ukubukeka bobusha.

Ukwahlukaniswa utshani

Ukwahlukanisa utshani izici kohlobo ngalunye kuzosiza sithole choice of ukuvuselelwa kwendawo endlini, ingadi noma izindawo ezidinga engadini. Kuye ukusebenza Turf zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

- zokuhlobisa;

- ezemidlalo;

- ekhethekile.

Iqembu of utshani zokuhlobisa kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Utshani yalolu hlobo kungabonwa eduze izindlu, Villas, amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka. Siqukethe zilwane ezikhethekile izitshalo, okuyinto, sibonga yokukhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu kudala sakhaphethi obukhulu ka zasemazweni langa.

Ezemidlalo utshani yakhiwa eziqinile kakhulu noma kuze layisha of amakhambi. Zisetshenziswa izinkambu eyenzelwe zemidlalo noma imincintiswano.

ezinengilazi ekhethekile herbal zenzelwe hhayi kuphela engadini. Zenza imisebenzi ethile ukuthi inquma iphuzu ukusetshenziswa.

The main nendlela ukukhethwa of utshani

Imakethe wamanje banganikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene utshani, uzokhetha zazo kuncike Ukuvumelana wonke landscape design. Kukhona isimo sokunquma eziningana ukuthi waqondisa zonke umnikazi wesayithi bazokwazi ukuhlela utshani ezifanele kunazo:

- kubalulekile ukucacisa umsebenzi utshani:-ke kwenzelwe nje zokuhlobisa, senzelwe ukuzijabulisa noma ezemidlalo;

- udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ngezinga elithile ezindaweni Ukufiphaza oqokiwe ngaphansi utshani;

- isikhathi khulula ukunakekela utshani: ezinye izinhlobo Turf zidinga Ukusincwela ehlelekile;

- ukutholakala kwemali: intengo ilungiselelo incike izinga ezisetshenziswa;

- ezizosetshenziswa izinhlobo utshani: zisetshenziswa noma yonyaka, yemvelo noma emishinini.

Sokumethemba ngokuphelele okukhethayo ungafunda izibuyekezo mayelana Turf futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bafunde izici ukunakekelwa. Kuyasiza uthintane onguchwepheshe ongakusiza ukhetha utshani kwesokudla. Izinhlobo of utshani, utshani utshani kanye Izingxube zabo enezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe. Njengoba izindleko zale amakhambi siphakeme ngokwanele ukuze uphephe, ukuqinisekisa igama elihle inkampani lapho bayobizwa ithengiswe.

Izinhlobo utshani zokuhlobisa

Kuye isicelo batshale Izingxube elisetshenziswa Turf, utshani Ornamental zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:

1) phansi - utshani high kakhulu, edinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Ukwakha amakhambi ekhula ongaphakeme asetshenziswa namahlamvu mncane obucayi amahlumela: izimisele mncane futhi pobegonosnaya, ryegrass zisetshenziswa, fescue obomvu kanye nezinye izinhlobo utshani. Zikhula kahle futhi ezihlabayo, ukuze utshani yalolu hlobo has a high density kanye Velvety ebusweni ukuthi suppresses ekwandeni ukhula. Ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene utshani endaweni eduze izindlu, kodwa phansi njalo ezindaweni ebonakalayo kakhulu. It kahle kuhlanganisa tincenye landscape design futhi kahle kugcizelela izici ezakhiwo izakhiwo.

2) Parkovy utshani ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ingadi ka amapaki kanye izingadi. He is kancane kunabayeni phansi, kodwa usenayo eliphezulu. Amakhambi asetshenziselwa lolu hlobo utshani, ube nombala ofanayo futhi babe high density. Ukukhiqiza inhlanganisela bajwayele ukuthatha imbewu amakhambi: wesibonelo edlelweni, ihlathi noma oblate, reygrasa nedlelo, fescue semvu futhi zibomvu, Jerzy ithimba. Ukuze obukhulu Turf iyunifomu Ukufiphaza ezindaweni imbewu wanezela of clover esimhlophe. Ipaki utshani olumelana yokubhudulwa, ingasetshenziswa ngokuzilibazisa izindawo.

3) Ngokuvamile Meadow Turf isetshenziselwa engadini izingadi, amapaki noma ukuzilibazisa izindawo. Ingxube yakhiwa utshani ne ukwengeza imbewu ezinye izitshalo zom edlelweni. Haircut ukuchitha kabili ngonyaka. Ukudala elikhanyayo enamathela Ukwakheka imbewu beetroot yengezwe ingxube utshani namaMoor.

4) Cishe zonke izinhlobo esetshenziswa utshani ezweni noma ngaphandle endlini ezidinga yokugunda. Futhi uma isikhathi ukunakekelwa okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela? Khona-ke, ukukhetha ekahle kungaba utshani namaMoor. Ibizwa nangokuthi izimbali, ngoba ngaphezu ke sihlanganisa okusanhlamvu kanye namakhambi zezimbali. Ukuze utshani lami lalibonakala liqhakazile isikhathi eside, sithathe izitshalo, okuyinto ukulandela nomunye esikhathini izimbali. Ukwakheka ingxube ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa lupin, cornflower, chamomile, ama-poppy noma ezinye imifino zezimbali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi utshani enjalo asifanele phambili ingxenye egcekeni: zezimbali, idwala izingadi kanye nezinye teluhlaka kuyoba engabonakali kungemuva yayo.

Izici ezemidlalo Turf

Ezemidlalo utshani idaliwe kusuka utshani ukuthi bayakwazi ukuba athwale imithwalo esindayo futhi alulame ngokushesha. Izithako esetshenziselwa ingadi ensimini noma ebaleni lokudlala ingxube lincike ohlotsheni ezemidlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ibanga elilingana nenkundla kanobhutshuzwayo usebenzisa obomvu fescue, Kentucky bluegrass futhi bentgrass. Lezi zitshalo ukukhiqiza enamathela uqweqwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu, ngokushesha ziqhume.

Ukudala kwesembozo inkantolo ithenisi esetshenziswa uhlobo olulodwa cereal utshani. Inkambu kufanele ibe ngokuphelele flat kanye utshani - tonsured ongaphakeme.

Kuhlomisa igalofu, utshani ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene fescues. Lolu hlobo utshani ngempela linesizotha, Ukufiphaza ibekezelelwe kahle nesomiso.

Konke yenkundla yezemidlalo eduze kwendlu noma engadini ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo utshani senzelwe izinkundla zezemidlalo. Phela, izinga yabo eyinhloko ukumelana abanyathela futhi ngeke abe ebaleni lokudlala enhle ngoba imisebenzi yezemidlalo.

Imisebenzi utshani ekhethekile

utshani Special zidalwe nge imigomo ethize. Emithambekeni futhi nemithambeka isicelo utshani, kokuba uhlelo enamandla kakhulu impande. Nale waqinisa inhlabathi eseduze.

utshani Special zinezikhathi ikhono lokunciphisa izinto eziyingozi in inqwaba. Ngenxa yale mfanelo avame ukusetshenziswa eduze esiteshini igesi, imigwaqo nojantshi, amabhizinisi ezimbonini. nazo ukuncela umsindo ngokuphelele, okuholela ekusebenziseni kwazo eduze airfields futhi amasayithi ezinophephela emhlane.

utshani Bookmark

Ngokudela utshani kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. On izinga yi yayo yokugcina kuzoncika. It kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

- ukulungiselela umhlabathi;

- ukuhlwanyelwa;

- inkonzo.

Isigaba sokuqala ngempela okhandlayo. Konke for utshani udinga alime ezweni futhi basusa kusukela ezimpandeni nemfucumfucu. Ungenza lokhu nge ufune inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo enhlabathini evundile ungqimba wayengekho ngaphansi kuka-20 cm. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula ezinhle ikhava utshani. Le ndawo iphathwa kumele kube flat ngokuphelele. Kufanele kuqala iphuma-e.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukhula. Indlela elula balahle kubo ngokuphatha isenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi of yokubulala ukhula. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi ususe emhlabathini wokulima ehlelekile.

Injongo utshani inhlabathi futhi kudingeka zalisa waphuzisa ngokucophelela. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukuze inhlabathi kahle ayegcwele izinto eziwusizo.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela phansi kudingeka uyokhululwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa a hala. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungaba ngesandla noma sokuprakthiza ekhethekile. Indlela yesibili kuzovumela i ngisho ukusatshalaliswa imbewu phezu insimu futhi ukuqinisekisa ikusasa utshani ubuhle. Kufeza indima ebalulekile uma uthanda izinhlobo ahlangene we utshani, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi.

Amahlumela zokuqala izovela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi emasontweni amathathu ezweni uyogcwala imifino esithambile. Lapho utshani ifinyelela ukuphakama 10 cm, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe ugunda kuqala. Sika kufanele kwenziwe nesomiso, ukugwema kokulimaza Turf.

Turf

Uma ukutshala utshani ngoba ezinye zezizathu akunakwenzeka, noma umnikazi wendlu noma engadini kungafiseleka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlela engadini noma egcekeni, ungakwazi oda Turf. Simila nursery iminyaka eminingi. Lapho Turf lukhula kahle, utshani kanye ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni lapho elisuka, ukusika imishini ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho, Turf iphuma ku imiqulu kanye zilethwe ikhasimende.

Turf linesizotha njengoba cover emhlabathini ngokugcwele kwakhiwa ngisho egumbini lezingane. Ubuye kungekho ukhula, futhi ngeke sijabulise iso aluhlaza kuphela Velvety utshani. Lokhu ikhava Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ku sezwe nzima.

izinhlobo Turf

Njengoba isitshalo, Turf kungaba ezinhlobo ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi ingxube amakhambi injongo:

- zokuhlobisa;

- ezemidlalo;

- ekhethekile.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo cover utshani ivumela ngokushesha ukulungiselela Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi sezwe noma indawo ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile. Kuyinto kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa enamathela lale izingadi kanye ngamamitha nge ukubopha ezinkulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, imbewu ziqhume irregularly kanye seeding utshani isikhathi eside engakutholi ukubukeka oyifunayo. Kodwa roll ngeke ngokushesha sokujabulisa utshani obukhulu. It ngempela yisisombululo esikhulu.

Uma izinhlobo okufakiwe of Turf kungukuthi aneliseke umthengi, inqume Turf ingxube angajwayelekile yamakhambi. Ziyakwazi zihambisana engcono izintandokazi zabo.

Indlela ukukhetha Turf kwesokudla?

Ngokuthenga Turf, kufanele sinake ikhwalithi izimpahla ahlinzekwa futhi ukusebenzisa ngqo nenkampani umphakeli ukuhlola isimo Turf. Kuyadingeka ukuba unroll roll, thatha kanye shake it. I ipuleti ngaleyo ndlela kufanele uzitholele ukubukeka kwaso, hhayi sidilike kwamangqamuzana. Uma uhlelo impande yakheke kahle, ukushuba ipuleti imayelana 9 cm.

Kuwufanele ukwazi okwengeziwe ukubunjwa amakhambi asetshenziswa kanye nezimo lapho izitshalo utshani. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Imi lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kanye izimpande kungukuthi zonakala. Kungenjalo Turf is neze abambe.

Ukubeka Turf

Laying roll Turf umhlabathi kufanele uqale ukulungiselela. Kumele usule zonke amatshe. Uma umhlabathi ezisalayo kakhulu izinto zokwakha, khona-ke kuhamba phambili ukuhlunga noma sithathelwe indawo evundile. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ngemva yokuhlanza, inhlabathi kumele angabekwa, khulula futhi kancane ohlangene. Perfect endaweni evundlile kuyisihluthulelo utshani amahle bushelelezi. Kwesonto ngaphambi laying Turf umhlaba kudingekile zalisa.

Turf amapuleti embondelene imigqa obukhulu like akhiwe. roll ngamunye ohlangene ngu roller okhethekile. Uma utshani uphendulela engalingani, udinga pick it up bese uthele noma ususe inhlabathi ngokweqile. Qondanisa emaphethelweni kufanele kube ok abukhali noma ummese.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi emiqulwini wapheka kufanele sizakhele, ngakho Turf kufanele kube amanzi amaningi izinsuku 10. Lapho utshani imile izimpande, kungaba uyophuziswa njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili laying isidingo baphathe ukugunda izinwele.

Turf yokufakelwa futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

A okunye okukhulu utshani zemvelo baba Turf yokufakelwa. Isetshenziselwa engadini izindawo lapho cishe engenakwenzeka sikhule utshani zemvelo. Turf yokufakelwa ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Abaklami abaningi zisebenzisa ekuhlobiseni imizi.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene Turf yokufakelwa:

- zokuhlobisa - asetshenziswa umklamo akwazi utshani yemvelo;

- Ezemidlalo - yakhelwe konke izizathu ezemidlalo.

Artificial Turf izinhlobo Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of ukuqina. Lokhu enamathela is eshibhile wemvelo, akudingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuyoba luhlaza unyaka wonke.

Ukubeka Turf yokufakelwa

Ngaphambi ebeka yokufakelwa Turf ebusweni zigezwe zezinsimbi. Eqeda phansi kufanele wenze emthambekeni encane ngoba amanzi ezikhukhula namapayipi. ipuleti Lay kumele ihlangane. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ephelele nje kwaqondana emaphethelweni. Uma emaphethelweni aphume ashone, bangakwazi ukuqondisa tape ekhethekile futhi ukwenza ingcina noma ukudla. Ngemva kwalokho, amboze kancane tamped. Imiphetho utshani ingalungiswa nge plinth ekhethekile noma curbs. Ukuqinisekisa adhesion ezinhle phansi utshani yokufakelwa ngobuningi bazithela.

Ukwazi zonke izinhlobo, izinhlobo utshani can oluhlaza endaweni wasinikeza kahle ukubukeka. Yard engadini kwanoma iyiphi ekhaya noma ingadi futhi ngeke bheka amazing, nabaqashi bakhe uzokwazi ukuphumula utshani elithambile, noma sihlanganyele emidlalweni eyithandayo.