Indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo isinyathelo uhlelo

Indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya ukuthi konke zaphumela? Kudingeka ukuthi uqale nge elula yinkimbinkimbi! Ukuze imiyalelo ukudala amarobhothi ngezandla zabo ekhaya Ugcwalise internet. Musa shela eceleni nga it, futhi umlobi we sihloko. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu: i-theory, wokulungiselela nasemhlanganweni ngqo. Njengengxenye bonke uzobe izihloko kubhekwe, futhi uchaza icebo jikelele ekuthuthukisweni wezindlu.

Ukudala irobhothi ekhaya

Ukuze ukuthuthukisa kusuka ekuqaleni kudinga ulwazi lwamanje, voltage, ekusebenzeni izakhi ezihlukahlukene ezifana flip-flops, capacitors, resistors, transistors. Kufanele ufunde indlela solder ke zonke izikimu nokusetshenziswa interconnecting izintambo. Kumelwe sitadishe zonke izici tenhlangano isenzo esiphezulu imininingwane yezenzo ukuba afinyelele imigomo yabo. Futhi lolu lwazi kuyadingeka uma unentshisekelo ngempela indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya, hhayi nje ilukuluku lutho.

nqubo yokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe wokuqonda indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya, kufanele sizinakekele imvelo lapho siyohlanganiswa. Ukuze uqale ukulungiswa indawo abasebenza lapho idivayisi oyifunayo wadala. Sidinga endaweni ethile ukubeka design uqobo kanye izingxenye zawo ingxenye. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele lo mbuzo ukubekwa lula nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi, rosin futhi solder. Emsebenzini kufanele elungiselelwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze uye walungiselela kalula ukuxhumana design.

inhlangano

Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele "umgogodla" isakhiwo, lapho konke yakhiwe. Ngokuvamile ukhetha kunye futhi usuvele soldered bonke abanye kuso. Ukukhuluma izinga nokunamathisela ngomthofu, kufanele bathi endaweni lapho oyokwenziwa, zigezwe. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi ukushuba we izintambo esetshenziswa namanqina, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe imali eyanele solder ukuthi izakhi ningagudluzwa ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ungakwazi adle lula izinqubo okuwuphawu futhi igweme ukuba kube khona ukuvalwa ibhodi wesifunda. Khona-ke imali kwi-ke zonke izinto ezidingekayo, isakhiwo okuholela ixhunywe umthombo amandla uma amadivayisi kudingekile kwenziwe intuthuko.

irobhothi elula

Indlela yokwenza ikhaya ukuthi ayiyona inkimbinkimbi? Kodwa namanje ewusizo? ikhaya lakho okufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile kugcinelwe, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ngokuzenzakalelayo le nqubo. Yiqiniso, ukwakha irobhothi wezindlu agcwele kunzima, kodwa design sakugcina ukuthi izonikeza uthuli lokuqoqa amakamelo nge phansi - kuyinto ngempela onekhono. Ngokweqiniso - ukuthi kuzoxoxwa by indlela elula, okuyinto isebenza endaweni efanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kususa doti etholakala endaweni ukuthunyelwa. Ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo, kumele ube izinto ezilandelayo:

1. ipuleti Plastic.
2. emabhulashini ezintathu ezincane ezisetshenziswa ukuhlanza izicathulo noma phansi.
3. abalandeli ababili, okungase ethathwe amakhompyutha abo akusebenzi.
4. 9V yebhetri ipulaki ngenxa yakhe.
5. Screed noma ezinjengenyanga ezingaba ngesankahlu ngokwabo.
6. Bolts namantongomane.

Gubha izimbobo equidistant ngoba emabhulashini. Namathisela kubo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke emabhulashini walubeka ibanga elilinganayo kusuka kwenye amapuleti namaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa imishudo namantongomane, ngamunye wabo kumelwe unamathisele la ngokulungisa entabeni, futhi awashintsheki ngosizo lwabo. Ngezilayidi ngokulungisa iziqobosho kufanele afakwe kule sikhundla phakathi. Traffic uzokusebenzisa abalandeli. Bona ukuxhuma ibhethri, ngiyibeke parallel, ukuze ahlinzeke robot uphendukisa emhlabeni. Lo mklamo usetshenziswa njengesibonelo motor isixwayisi. Phonsa ezikhumulweni nokwakhiwa ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Uma ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, robot izohamba eceleni, sisebenze ukulungiswa Ukukhweza. Kwethulwa ekuklanyweni sihloko akudingi kwezindleko ezingokwezimali zokusetshenziswa abalulekile noma ukutholakala amakhono kanye nesipiliyoni. Lapho ukwakha irobhothi sebenzisa izinto engabizi, okuyinto musa sifinyelele nenkinga enkulu wakubonisa lokhu. Uma ufisa izinkinga ukwakhiwa futhi ukumenza ukuhambisa ngcono okudingekayo ngenjongo ngesimo izinjini eyengeziwe kanye microcontrollers. Nakhu ukuthi engenza ukuba irobhothi ekhaya. Futhi cabanga nje ukuthi kungakanani ongakusho ngcono lapha! ensimini letinengi design umsebenzi.