Izindleko - kungcono ... izindleko zabasebenzi. Ukukhiqizwa izindleko - izindleko

Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi ozama ukwenza izinqumo ezibonisa ukuthi kumnika inzuzo esiphezulu, okuyinto incike izindleko ukuqaliswa kanye ukukhiqizwa. Ngokwemvelo, intengo yemikhiqizo enjalo - kuwumphumela ukuxhumana ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona. Izindleko - into edonsa izindleko. Nokho, lokhu akukhona umqondo elula efana kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Ngakho, izindleko - Iyini?

izinkinga kwetheminoloji

Izindleko - kungcono ingxenye izindleko zokukhiqiza. Abakwazi noma ukunyusa noma ukunciphisa, kuye ngokuthi inani impahla kanye nomshikashika imithombo, inhlangano zokukhiqiza kanye art. Umenzi kungaholela Izindleko nokwehlisa. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi umqondo sicutshungulwa futhi amazwi anjengokuthi "izindleko" futhi "izindleko", avamise ekhonjiwe kule iziqondiso nezincwadi kwezomnotho, eqinisweni, akuyona.

izindleko kwezomnotho

Uma sibukisise imiqondo le, le "izindleko" ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa ngemcondvo kwezomnotho kanye kusho ukusetshenziswa kwemali ingqikithi inkampani kubulawa imisebenzi ethile. Lezi zihlanganisa ezimali izindlela futhi izindleko elilinganisiwe. izindleko elilinganiswayo abizwa ngokuthi izindleko zangempela, okuyizinto ngenxa imali ezahlukene kwemali ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa kwezimpahla, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo. Alternative (bona kwabalelwa) - Ukulahlekelwa kuzuze ibhizinisi, okungase kumelwe zilindelwe ukukhiqizwa ezinye (okunye) izindleko nezinye izimpahla, angathathwa akhiqizwa emakethe okunye.

izindleko Economic kanye nezindleko

Izindleko - iyona langempela futhi ibalwa izindleko amabhizinisi athile. Ngokuchitha izindlela okwandisa izikweletu ibhizinisi ngokuhamba imisebenzi yayo, noma ukwehla nokulingana. Ukusetshenziswa - iyona ukusetshenziswa kwento, amasevisi, izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto ekhona embikweni wesimo kwenzuzo akhawunti ukulahleka njengoba isixhumanisi phakathi izindleko kanye engenayo ngqo ezintweni imali. Ngo ezimali, imali kufanele ezihlobene izinto ezifana nezindleko umkhiqizo.

izindleko kwemibiko

Lo mqondo ezivela accounting umbono bubonakala namanye amaphuzu, ezifana nama-akhawunti ahlukene: "amortization", "Izibalo ku inkokhelo", "Izinto", "izimpahla Iphele" futhi "ukukhiqizwa Eyinhloko". Imali esebenzile - a non ebhaliwe mayelana noMthethosivivinywa nokufaka ingxenye yombiko, okuyinto lakhela phezu akhawunti ngenhla kuze kube isikhathi lapho yonke imikhiqizo ahlobene namasevisi ngeke lwenteke ngokuphelele.

Inkomba izindleko zokukhiqiza

Izinkomba kwanoma iyiphi ibhizinisi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ezifana inketho njengoba izindleko zokukhiqiza. zabasebenzi, imisebenzi yezomnotho, zezimali kanye ezimboni elisobala kulolu inkomba ethile. amazinga izindleko ezithinta inani inzuzo engenayo. Inhlangano isebenzisa impahla ukonga ngaphezulu, iMali kanye naBasebenzi kubulawa imisebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, inqubo kuyoba kahle ephakeme kanye inzuzo enkulu.

Lezi zindleko ezahlukene

Kusukela okubaliwe yonke imigomo ezakha izindleko noma yimuphi umkhiqizo (noma umsebenzi service), ungabona ukuthi akuzona eyohlobo noma okuqanjiwe, noma Inani inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo imisebenzi. Kukhona izindleko zokukhiqiza (izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto, izimboni, amapulazi akhiqiza ngeholo abasebenzi, nokunye). Kube - ku nokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa (okuqukethwe abaphathi) ukulondoloza ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi zisesimweni ukusebenza. Kanti abanye izinhlobo izindleko - yilezo kungukuthi kuhlobane ngokuqondile inqubo ukukhiqizwa, kodwa namanje kufakwe izindleko imikhiqizo siphelile, ngisho ngokungaqondile, futhi baxoxela ezibanjwayo ngoba base eluhlaza nokumbiwa nemisebenzi yomphakathi nokunye.

ezimali inhlangano

Inhlangano esebenza kahle zokukhiqiza kuyadingeka ukuze bathethelele Ukwahlukaniswa izindleko ngezizathu ezahlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ahlaziye kanye plan izindleko, ukuhlonza ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ubale degree kwethonya amazinga inzuzo yezinkampani izindleko. Injongo noma iyiphi Ukwahlukaniswa izindleko - ukusiza umphathi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi elungile, futhi ukwaba ingxenye, ezingasetshenziswa futhi kufanele abathinte.

Kusigaba Drury

Ngokusho lo mcwaningi, izindleko - okungukuthi, ulwazi esiye zanqwabelana kusuka imikhakha ehlukene: phezulu, abasebenzi kanye nezindleko impahla. Drury ke wafingqa Ukwahlukaniswa ezimali isiqondiso:

1. Ukuze iyohlolwa kanye kubiza imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa.
2. Ngoba izinqumo zokuphatha, nokuhlela ezanele.
3. Ukuze ulawule uphinde ulawule inqubo.

Kuze kube manje, ngezigaba kukhawulela ikhono of ukuphathwa kwezimali, okuyinto yakhelwe sikwazi nokufezekiswa kwezinjongo ibhizinisi. Yingakho-ke kwadingeka ukuba uhlukanise umsebenzi izindleko imigomo, izinjongo, nezindlela, amasu nezindlela ukufeza.

ngezigaba generalized

Ukubalwa izindleko - iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu accounting lapho ukuthatha izinqumo ezithize ngokwazo amacebo kanye nesu ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi. kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngezigaba Kuze kube yimanje:

- nehlukile futhi abahlukene;

- efanele futhi alisasebenzi;

- kahle futhi ephumelelayo.

izinqumo Ukuphathwa zithathwa ngesisekelo izindleko ocacile ngokuphelele. Obvious ngokuthi izindleko Kulinganiselwa ukuthi zidluliselwa inkampani ngesikhathi umsebenzi wayo commercial futhi yezimboni. Ithuba izindleko - ayenqaba eyodwa uhlobo izimpahla bese bekhetha omunye (okunye). Uma kungekho imikhawulo izinsiza ke lezi zindleko kuyoba ilingane no-zero, yingakho zibizwa kanjalo ngokuvamile ozikhethela. izindleko ahambisanayo incike izinqumo zokuphatha kubhekwe okwamanje, okungukuthi, lezo zingathonywa. Abaphumelelayo ezincithakalweni lapho engenayo lisuselwa umkhiqizo yokuthengisa. Kuphumelele, ngokulandelana - ezingenanzuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ekukhiqizeni emshadweni, ukusweleka, ukunqamuka, ukulimala impahla kanye lezimpahla amanani, nokunye.