Izikhumbuzo Tyumen: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Lo muzi wasendulo Russian of Tyumen inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo. Imvelo nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala izigaba esibonisa izikhumbuzo ahlukahlukene Tyumen, phakathi lapho kukhona ezikhumbuzo bendabuko, amaqembu sculptural engavamile futhi ukufaka. Futhi lapha kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana kwamasiko yobuciko. Ake sibone, ukuthi yini umlando Tyumen izikhumbuzo kanye akutshele mayelana izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kunazo wendawo.

Umlando we edolobheni

Izakhamuzi lokuqala ensimini ka Tyumen wesimanje ezikhathini Neolithic, kwaba Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky futhi Koshkinskoye isiko bemivubukulo. Kwakumelwe abantu semi ayimizulane, kanye nemizana lokuqala unomphela esifundeni zibhalwa ngekhulu le-13. Ngalesi sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-dolobha Tyumen Khanate. Ekhulwini le-16 lapha yasungulwa Russian Fort yakhelwe ukuvikela endaweni eyayithengwe Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, ekuhlaselweni yabahlaseli ezahlukene. Kancane kancane, lo muzi lukhula, ngaphandle lempi ekilasini inkonzo abantu beze lapha, abathengisi. Ngemva eziningana imililo elilimaza ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 e Tyumen ukwakhiwa itshe iqala. Ekhulwini le-19, lapho kukhona ukwehla ukubaluleka main edolobheni esifundeni Tobolsk, Tyumen iyaqala eziqhakaza. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komuzi nomthelela ukwakhiwa kojantshi yayo. Iminyaka eyikhulu ke iye yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko commercial nezezimboni yesifunda. Yakhelwe izikhumbuzo eziningi izakhiwo Tyumen, okuyinto namuhla abakha leli fa zokuhlala. Eyesibili idolobha ezimbonini ukufohla kulindeleke ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lapho lapha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo a izinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa yokukhiqiza. A round esisha yentuthuko Tyumen iqala 60s phakathi ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo uwoyela negesi Amasimu akule ndawo. nomlando omude ocebile kubonakala ezindaweni ezisithekileyo ezihlukahlukene zedolobha.

izikhumbuzo zomlando

ezikhumbuzo odumile isiko Tyumen uvumele nomqondo kangcono umlando lo muzi ukuba shí nomkhathi wawo. Njenganoma iyiphi indawo yedolobha lasendulo Russian of Tyumen e izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo kukhona izinto bokwakha isonto. Lapho noma yimuphi izivakashi kufanele sinake Holy Trinity Monastery, isakhiwo itshe elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Leli thempeli main - kuba isakhiwo emhlophe enhle ne domes ezinhlanu futhi base cubic. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa banganhlanhlatsi amasiko lasendulo ne izakhi Ukrainian Baroque. Ibandla endala komuzi kwaba Cathedral of the Annunciation, ngeshwa ke yasha kule 30s yekhulu lama-20, kodwa ngekhulu lama-21 udale ikhophi okuyinto manje epaki of amaphini. Okuningi inhlanhla waya Znamensky Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-17. Cathedral kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, hhayi nje kabusha, kodwa namuhla agcinwayo izici saso sasekuqaleni baraque Russian. Ezakhiweni wokuziphilisa walondoloza babe nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka isakhiwo ka 'esikoleni kwekhulu le-19, i-abathengisi ambalwa' amantombazane lokuqala izindlu, owayeyisikhulu Duma, ngaphambili Alexander School.

yezakhiwo

Tyumen lakhiwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana, futhi namuhla ungabona izakhiwo eziningana nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ezikhumbuzo eziyinhloko Tyumen kuya ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi 19. Lezi imikhandlu, kanye Holy Cross-Church of the kwekhulu le-18, isonto esiyindilinga All Saints ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kukhona ezikhumbuzo ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa bokwakha ethempelini. Ngaphezu amasonto ababhishobhi, isithakazelo yakha Drama Theatre, elakhiwa ngo-maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-19 isitayela classic. Ngo ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle sifana nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu ukwakhiwa Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Classical Manor Russian nge Interiors abuyiselwe - Kolokol'nikova endlini - idale ukuphila umthengisi kwekhulu le-19, isakhiwo isibonelo esihle isitayela Empire. izakhiwo Civil nayo emelelwa izinto ezifana ivikelwe isimo njengoba ikhaya A. S. Kolmakova, umthengisi AF Averkieva esitolo V Zhernakova endlini Ushakova, uVladimir lezintandane (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19), isakhiwo Noble LoMhlangano. Ngo Tyumen, ngasinda yobuciko eziningana izakhiwo lokhuni kwekhulu le-19. Kukhona emzini nokuningi yamuva esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, ezifana umbhoshongo amanzi yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20, kusasele izakhiwo bekhulu lama-20 e Art Nouveau isitayela, nxazonke zendlu ngo isitayela constructivism.

amatshe ezikhumbuzo heroes

Ngo Tyumen, izikhumbuzo eziningi ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo amaqhawe imicimbi ehlukene. Emgwaqweni ungabona lesikhumbuzo ukuze Republic - engcwabeni elikhulu lokukhumbula izisulu zombuso kulwiwa. Ngo emva kwempi kweminyaka Tyumen sasiyindawo yabambana ngezihluthu phakathi White namabutho Red. Ngokuhamba lezi zenzakalo Kushone amasosha ezitha nezakhamuzi eziningi. Obelisk kuqala udumo lwabo yasungulwa ngo-1927, futhi ngo-1967, kukhona lesikhumbuzo umqophi V I. belova. Futhi, isikhumbuzo fighters inguquko eyayibekwe ngo-1957 ngesikhathi u-Alexander Square. Njengoba emadolobheni amaningi isiRashiya, wajabulela enkulu maqondana impi nezikhumbuzo Tyumen. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo ukuze yabasebenza phambili ekhaya, adalwe iqembu abaculi eholwa Medvedev ekuyi ngo-2010, futhi esiqoshiwe sase-ikhumbule empi abantu abafa eMpini Yezwe II, isikwele mlando. Futhi, umuzi isikhumbuzo isithunywa, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa UNikolai Kuznetsov, owasungulwa ngo-1967, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo paratroopers, isikhumbuzo izisulu abasebenzi amaphoyisa.

I izikhumbuzo nenkathi yamaSoviet

Cishe yonke imizi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union esikhungweni isikwele kume isithombe of Lenin, kakhulu, ngakho lapho Tyumen. Wabonakala lapha ngo-1979. A omkhulu 9-foot zethusi ebaziwe kwadalwa Gavrilov. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, yayakhiwe izikhumbuzo sekushiwo ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso izimpi, abasebenzi labaqaphi elingemuva. Lesi siqiwu ujantshi ungabona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhathi. Memory of the amaqhawe imicimbi ehlukene ngokwesiko ukhunjulwa endaweni, okuyinto ngo-1987 lalibizwa ngokuthi Heroes Square. Lapha umi isikhumbuzo amasosha owafa yamanxeba ezibhedlela Tyumen, isikhumbuzo yokudumisa Umama efa amasosha bawa, izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezijabulisayo. Ngo-1968, i-mlando yesikhumbuzo square lesikhumbuzo ilangabi okuphakade yokudumisa Amaqhawe Tyumen.

Monuments of izakhamuzi

Ngemva kabusha omuzi aqala izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni bazimisele ukumisa amatshe esikhumbuzo ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Namuhla Monuments Tyumen incazelo nesithombe hlala page angaphezu kweyodwa umhlahlandlela, okunabileko izivakashi nezazi-mlando zendawo. Ngo-2006, Republic Street, isikhumbuzo owathola uwoyela Tyumen Yuriyu Erve, ngubani ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi ehlala edolobheni futhi waba ngowokuqala ngokwesayensi obuqinisekisa nethemba ukuthuthukiswa Amasimu uwoyela wendawo. Ngo-2008, i-Boulevard esifanayo, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo A. I. Tekutevu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba omunye abaqashi ngobukhulu futhi wanikela eningi ngoba idolobha ngcono. I ebaziwe sidalwe ngomculi and umklami A. Antonov M. Belik. Ngo-2014, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuthi ukuze badunyiswe lomunye abavikela ezinkulu, umthengisi N. Chukmaldin, egameni lakhe Boulevard. Ngo-2004, e-muzi kwakukhona ngokudayisa ka B. Shcherbina, izibalo zezombusazwe abavelele kwamaSoviet, oye wenza kahle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa Tyumen. Ngo-2009, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao sokuma, udokotela German kanye nososayensi W. Steller, owaba nengxenye eKamchatka uhambo Bering futhi wafa 1746 e Tyumen.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba izisulu yokucindezelwa

Ngo-1997, idolobha lase-Tyumen izikhumbuzo sichichime elinye - itshe behlonipha izisulu yokucindezelwa 1937-38. Beka ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo akuyona ngephutha, lapha 30s kwaba ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu izisulu nokudutshulwa. Namuhla, lapho ukhula birch Grove, okuyinto lenziwe yitshe elikhulu egwadle nge zemabula engu- isikhumbuzo oqoshiwe. Futhi emzini kukhona qwembe lwesikhumbuzo yokudumisa izifiki ekhethekile - izisulu yokucindezelwa, futhi uphawu yesikhumbuzo yokudumisa Kudutshulwe 30s.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze St Filofeyu Leschinskomu

ezikhumbuzo Tyumen main abazinikezele abantu baseSoviet, lesikhumbuzo kuphela behlonipha umholi webandla uvele 2007. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze St Filofeyu Leschinskomu ukufakwa epaki phambi Holy Trinity Monastery, ogama umsunguli wake kwaba. Omula kuqala dalo we lesikhumbuzo wenza ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha. Umbhali ebaziwe kwaba umakhi AF Medvedev ophumelele yamemezela umncintiswano iphrojekthi engcono. I ebaziwe sibonisa wanqamula lwaleli chancel eSt hood kanye ngenduku, yena wabingelela yilabo abamele Cossacks neNorth.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze bemikhumbi lokuqala

Bright ebaziwe iqembu yokudumisa ngisemsebenzini lokuqala eSiberia Tyumen eyayihambisana ezikhumbuzo ngo-2010. Itholakala kwi kwaleli chibi the River Tours futhi iqembu izibalo ezimbili: unjiniyela Hector Gullets futhi owokuqala inhlangano yomthengisi I. I. Ignatova. Lo njiniyela phakathi nekhulu le-19, kwaba umhleli zalesi sihlahla mechanical Tyumen. Le nkampani waba ngowokuqala eSiberia, omunye walabo owathuthela kusukela Artisanal emikhunjini zezimboni ukukhiqizwa. izimali Siqu ukusungula kwemboni, amandla plant futhi kuvulwa lokuqala eSiberia ikheshi zomphakathi yomthengisi etshaliwe Ignatov. Umdlali kwaba iqembu sculptural ka eYekaterinburg Art Foundation, igama lombhali alwaziwa.

ezikhumbuzo engavamile

Edolobheni eziningi eziqoshiwe ezithakazelisayo kanye izikhumbuzo ukuthi usenze futhi diversify esezithuthukiswe. Ngo-2010, ku-kwaleli chibi wase-Tours uvele ebaziwe iqembu yokudumisa Omkhulu eKamchatka uhambo. Centre of the ukwakheka usunawo V I. Beringa, ezimbili zazo badabula Tyumen uhambo. Ngo-2014, e-muzi kwakukhona ekhoneni emincane engadini Apothecary lesi sibalo Rasputin, ngubani, ngokusho legend, welashelwa esibhedlela ngemva kokuba alimele 1914. I ebaziwe adalwe umculi V Zolotukhin, izivakashi kanye bendawo bengidlala ukuthatha izithombe esitulweni eduze Rasputin. Ngo-2010, wabonakala ku-Central Park lesikhumbuzo ukuze inja (Tyumen), okuhloswe ngalo ukukhumbuza abantu bomuzi ukuthi kudingeka athande izilwane zonke zasendle, ikakhulukazi labo ababencishwe amathuba. Ukuqopha futhi esikoqokoqweni kulo ungabeka imali izoya ukusiza izilwane abangenamakhaya.

umama lesikhumbuzo

Ngo-2010, wabonakala emzini isikhumbuzo engavamile kakhulu. umama Isikhumbuzo e Tyumen livele amalungu omkhandlu yasesiFundeni Central, epaki ibekelwe kuye Awukude isikhungo perinatal. Umbhali ebaziwe baba komdwebi PS Starchenko. Itshe lesikhumbuzo okubonisa iqembu sculptural, ngesisekelo ukwakheka uyisihluthulelo yowesifazane esikhathini ngasekupheleni yokukhulelwa, lizungezwe izingane ezijabule. Okokuqala, umlobi wafuna ziveza uyise eduze futhi bajabule, kodwa kwanqunywa ukuthi ubaba ifanelwe lesikhumbuzo ehlukile. Ngokushesha, kwelinye izikwele eduze ebhayisikobho kwakukhona lesikhumbuzo behlonipha uyise, ukuze ubulungisa buye baphawulwa.

Imifanekiso

Amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo kukhona ukuhloba emzini Tyumen khumbuzo abantu abavamile, futhi emigwaqweni nasezigcawini wathola izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto abangela ukumamatheka futhi iyindawo lukaKhisimusi ukuthathwa izithombe. Ngesikhathi esangweni lomuzi, izivakashi owamukelwa Ukwakheka "Tyumen ezindizayo", elifanekisela abafazi, abodade, abomma Decembrists, okuyinto akazange abanike ukuba bangalilahli ithemba. I engavamile iqembu sculptural "kanjani ukuqala Homeland" yasungulwa yokudumisa iminyaka engu-70 yaseTyumen. Yena immortalized inkumbulo bewile zonke izimpi nezingxabano. Abalindi umfana ijazi Umkhulu wakhe udonga nge ozimele izithombe, lapho Tyumentsev usungakwazi ukufaka izithombe izihlobo zabo ezase zishonile. On endaweni Tyumen University ungabona ebaziwe engavamile "Saint Tatiana", okuyinto umvikeli we abafundi Russian. Abobulili kwezamahlaya iqembu sculptural "Trio", esibonisa ezintathu abadumile clown Oleg Popov, amapensela kanye Yuri Nikulin. Umuzi ine engavamile ebaziwe "plumber", laqanjwa "Globus" Dolittle izikhumbuzo, ama-wiper kanye postman.