Isisu ubuhlungu? Ukukhetha umuthi esiswini kwesokudla!

Izinkinga pheshana emathunjini seziyatholakala ku iningi labantu. Ngakho-ke yizwani ucingo ekhemisi wemithi: "Ngisize uthathe imithi ngesisu" - kungenzeka ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ihora. Ngempela, indlela ukukhetha imithi ngakwesokudla uhlamvu izinkinga gastroduodenicheskogo?

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni izinkinga gastro-emathunjini

• analgesics;

• izidakamizwa-sorbents;

• Imali, okuholela ukwehla esiswini acid uketshezi;

• izindlela zokuthuthukisa secretory umsebenzi esiswini ;

• imithi elwa namagciwane;

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory;

• enzyme;

• antispasmodic.

Kusukela kulolu hlu izidakamizwa akhethiwe imithi ethize esiswini, kuye ngokuthi isifo yomuntu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngokuzimela kanye ngokubambisana udokotela (ibhuku elisetshenziswa ngokwabelana noma gastroenterologist)!

Imithi kwakudingeka ekwelapheni kolwelwesi

Kolwelwesi kwenzeka inqubo ukuvuvukala kule mucosa esiswini, ne duodenitis - ku mucosa duodenal. Ezimweni eziningi, kuhambisana ubuhlungu (phakathi kwenqubo oyingozi noma exacerbation izifo ezingelapheki), emizweni ukungakhululeki, regurgitation ezingemnandi, ka ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, kanye distention besisu kanye nokuncipha iphango.

Kuyinto lezi zimpawu futhi enzelwe ukususa yokwelapha kolwelwesi esiswini.

• Izidakamizwa "Almagell A" kunciphisa asidi esiswini kanye kuvimbela mucosa avuvukele ekulimaleni okwengeziwe.
• Kusho "Almagel Neo" plus lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa igesi kumiswa.
• Medicine "Vikair" - futhi antacid, elikwaziyo lisibekele ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ukususa izimpawu ukuvuvukala.
• Ngu efanayo simo isenzo nezidakamizwa ezifana "Ranitidine", "Maalox" "Gastracid" "Alyumag" "gastrofarm" "Omeprazole".

Zonke lezi imithi ngesisu angazithatha asidi ephakeme noma evamile of juice esiswini. Bona okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi senze ngokusekelwe imbangela kolwelwesi. Uma kukhona isimo encishisiwe asidi esiswini (okuyinto ingasaphathwa), kunconywa ukuba adle izidakamizwa "L-carnitine" futhi "metoclopramide".

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa esiswini imithi inqubo

isilonda esiswini - iyisifo nezesabekayo ngempela kudinga ukulawula kanye nokwelashwa izidakamizwa. Kulokhu kukhona sina isifo ingozi ka perforation odongeni isisu (thinning futhi ukudabuka), kulandele peritonitis futhi sepsis. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala noma ukwelapha isilonda kuphela izindlela ezivamile noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka!

Ngakho, uma uphethwe "esiswini", yini imithi engasetshenziswa?

Njengoba omunye kwezimbangela eziyinhloko isilonda pathogenesis kuba phambi Helicobacter pylori, elinye lamaqembu izidakamizwa - ke kusho ukuthi simelane amagciwane. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Oxacillin", "furazolidone".

Iqembu lesibili amalungiselelo - kukhona izinto okuyinto lokulawula asidi. Kuyinto asidi eliphezulu esiswini juice hhayi nje abangele isilungulela, kodwa nezenzo ezilimazayo, ngokoqobo ukudla kude nezicubu. Ngakho-ke, ukushikashikeka ngenxa asidi evamile - isigaba kubaluleke kakhulu. asidi aphezulu bayakwazi ukuba alawule izidakamizwa "roxatidine", "Omeprazole" noma "Maalox". Ngendlela efanayo babesebenza izindlela "Gastal" "Fosfalyugel" "Almagell".

Iqembu elilandelayo - ke prokinetics. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezi izinto kuthiwa yashesha ukucutshungulwa ukudla kudliwa e pheshana emathunjini. Ngosizo lwabo ukusheshisa excretion zezinsimbi undigested. Futhi prokinetiki engabelwe ukuhlanza ezinzima futhi umuzwa ongalawuleki ka isicanucanu. Izidakamizwa, prokinetics, "Motilium", "Ganaton", "koordinaks".

Futhi iqembu lokugcina izidakamizwa Kubalulekile ekwelapheni izilonda esiswini - antispasmodics. Ziyini lezi izidakamizwa? Antispasmodics ikhono uphumule imisipha bushelelezi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukususa uphawu nzima kakhulu ephathekayo - okungukuthi, ekuhlaseleni acute noma okunzima ngokuhudula ubuhlungu. Mhlawumbe esaziwa kakhulu leli qembu yilona izidakamizwa "Cha-spa." Kukhona Analogue yasekhaya - imithi "Drotaverinum" kokuthi siletha imiphumela efanayo, kodwa ishibhile. Okuningi izidakamizwa antispasmodic ingasetshenziswa "papaverine", "bendazol", "bencyclane".

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlangano eziyizikhondlakhondla, e ekwelapheni izilonda isisu kanye esetshenziswa nezinye izidakamizwa. Basuke ebekiwe lapho isidingo ngabanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka bismuth ezisekelwe (imithi "Vikair" isenzo okuyinto echazwe ngenhla, noma "Vikalin") noma imithi elwa namagciwane (amoksitstsilin, tetracycline, clarithromycin).

Ukwelashwa sohudo izindlela izidakamizwa

Lapho le nkinga kwenzeka, ikhambi ukuqunjelwa kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi elilodwa eziningana yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iphuzu lokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcwalise msebenzi elahlekile lomzimba. Ngenxa yalesi isiphuzo ekhemisi izixazululo:

• "Regidron".
• "Tsitroglyukosolan".
• "Glyukosolan".

Ngaphezu kwalokho sorbents ngempela esimisiwe (i detoxifying imfuyo):

• ocushiwe carbon;
• ukulungiselela "Smecta";
• kusho "De-nol" noma "Venta";
• kaolin.

Khona-ke empeleni izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa uketshezi esiswini (zazo siye sakhuluma ngenhla) kanye enzyme. Mayelana enzyme kudingeka aphathwe eceleni, ngoba ngemva uhudo kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka esiswini namathumbu, umsebenzi ukuncela engasekelwa uyalulama nzima. Ngakho-ke, imithi bamiswe "mezim-Forte", "Pancreatin", "pantsitrat".

Imithi ngesisu, esetshenziselwa zinsaba olulodwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe amaqembu amaningana izidakamizwa ezingekho kule zinhlu ngenhla. Kuyinto umuthi esiswini, ezisetshenziswa uma izinkinga ezingeni elincane. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abakhulelwe zikhala ubuthi ezinzima, owabonakaliswa ukuhlanza, prescribers "Reglan". Futhi izinsana nezinkinga colic - kusho "Sab simplex" futhi "Plantex".