Isikhundla ezindawo ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus: incazelo, isithombe

Eplanethini yethu, kukhona amahle Ukhahlamba. It ikhona ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele, noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, phakathi ezilwandle ezimbili - i-iCaspian kanye Black. Nanguya igama uyaziqhenya - iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. It has izixhumanisi: 42 ° 30 'N no-45 ° 00' longitude empumalanga. Ubude zokhahlamba - engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. Ayisebenzi ke ubhekisela emazweni ayisithupha: eRussia kanye eCaucasus amazwe: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan nabanye.

Kuze kube manje, wathi cha ngokucacile ukuthi ingxenye yezwe basonta iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Ukuze isihloko Isiqongo esiphakeme eYurophu olwisana Elbrus futhi Mont Blanc. Lesi sakamuva itholakala Alps. Isikhundla ezindawo ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus ecebeni ukuchaza kalula. Futhi lokhu kuzosiza kulesi sihloko.

imingcele

Ezinsukwini ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, kwaba eCaucasus kanye Bosphorus 2 izwekazi wabelane. Kodwa nebalazwe kushintsha njalo, abantu baye kuthuthwe. Esikhathini umngcele Ephakathi babekholelwa eMfuleni Don. Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngekhulu XVII, a sokuma Swedish baholela ngokusebenzisa Ural, phansi emfuleni. Emba ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian. Umbono wakhe sasekelwa ososayensi kwaleso sikhathi, futhi Russian Tsar. Ngokusho le ncazelo, zezintaba zingezakhe-Asia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e Grand Larousse-encyclopedia umngcele esikhethiweyo, wedlula eseningizimu Mount Kazbek futhi Elbrus. Ngakho, lezi zintaba ezimbili zise-Europe.

Chaza indawo iziNtaba zaseCaucasus ngokuyikho kanzima. Umbono ku ukubandakanya indawo lashintsha ngenxa nje zezombusazwe. Europe ahlukanisa njengengxenye ekhethekile emhlabeni, ngokuxhumana ne level yentuthuko impucuko. Umngcele phakathi amazwekazi kancane kancane nokususa kuya empumalanga. Sekuvele umugqa ephathekayo.

Abanye ososayensi, siphawula umehluko isakhiwo Geological ngamakhono ahlukahlukene, ukunikela umngcele ka ugema eyinhloko Omkhulu eCaucasus. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Isikhundla ezindawo of eCaucasus ezintabeni kuyivumela. Emthambekeni osenyakatho izosebenza eYurophu naseNingizimu --Asia. Lolu daba ayenziwa okuxoxwe ososayensi kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyisithupha. Geography of Azerbaijan Armenia bakholelwa ukuthi eCaucasus kungokwalabo ososayensi Asia futhi Georgia - ukuthi eYurophu. Abantu abaningi abadumile elihle bakholelwa ukuthi iBhayibheli lilonke afanayo kungokwalabo Asia, ngakho Elbrus isikhathi eside ngeke kucatshangelwe iphuzu esiphezulu e-Europe.

uhlelo

Lokhu afanayo siqukethe amabanga amabili entabeni: eCaucasus Small futhi elikhulu. Ngokuvamile mithandazo imelelwa ibanga elilodwa, kodwa akuyona. Futhi uma ukufunda isimo ezindawo ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus kumephu, singabona ukuthi kulabo akuyona eyakhe. Greater eCaucasus welula ngaphezu ikhilomitha ukusuka Anapa kanye Peninsula Taman acishe Baku. Evamile, it siqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo: Western, Eastern Ephakathi eCaucasus. Izoni lokuqala elisukela Black ulwandle ukuze Elbrus isilinganiso - kusukela Isiqongo esiphakeme ukuze Kazbek, lona wamuva - of Kazbek ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian.

ngamaketanga Western angasuselwa yonke iNhlonhlo Taman. Futhi ekuqaleni ngaphezulu fana gquma. Nokho, kujana ngasempumalanga, kulapho ziba ephakeme. izihloko zazo embozwe yiqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Dagestan amabanga kukhona empumalanga eCaucasus Omkhulu. Lolu hlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi emfuleni izigodi, ukwakha zigodi. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi 1.5 sq. M. endaweni km Omkhulu eCaucasus embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa. Iningi lazo ewela endaweni emaphakathi. ICaucasus- Lesser kuhlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye amabanga: Adjara, Imereti, Karabakh, Bazum nabanye. The esiphezulu babo elise izingxenye nempumalanga - Moores uDag, Pambak nabanye.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuhlaziya indawo eCaucasus ezintabeni, siyabona ukuthi zitholakala emngceleni esishintshashintshayo ezimbili zezulu - nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele. Caucasus kungokwalabo ezisondelene nazo. Ezinye izindaba zika-indawo kungokwalabo indawo athokomele. North-Caucasus - isifunda efudumele. Summer lapho ihlala cishe 5 izinyanga, futhi ebusika kuba neze esingaphansi -6 ° C. Kuyinto esikhathi esifushane - izinyanga 2-3. Ezindaweni sezintaba isimo sezulu ezahlukene. Nanguya ngaphansi kwethonya Atlantic neMedithera, ngakho isimo sezulu ezimanzi.

Ngenxa sezwe nzima eCaucasus, ziningi izindawo ukuthi ihluke nomunye. Esimweni esinjalo ivumela sikhule izithelo ezisawolintshi, itiye, ukotini nezinye izitshalo exotic afaneleka ngokulinganisela izimo zezulu. Isikhundla ezindawo ka ezintabeni Caucasian kakhulu kuthinta kumiswa lokushisa ezindaweni ezizungezile.

ZaseHimalaya nezase iziNtaba zaseCaucasus

Ngokuvamile abafundi basesikoleni bacelwa ukuba uqhathanise sendawo zaseHimalaya futhi iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Kusukela ukufana into eyodwa kuphela: amasistimu ezimbili, i-Eurasia. Kodwa kukhona ukungezwani phakathi eziningi:

• IziNtaba zaseCaucasus zitholakala Ngasemdeni ke ka-Asia neYurophu, zaseHimalaya futhi zisebenza kuphela Asia.
• Ukuphakama isilinganiso ezintabeni Caucasian - ayizinkulungwane 4 amamitha, zaseHimalaya -.. Ayizinkulungwane 5 M.
• Futhi, lezi izintaba asezindaweni zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. ZaseHimalaya ikakhulukazi e-sub-Saharan, ephansi - ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi Caucasian - e nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele.

Njengoba ubona, lezi zinhlelo ezimbili akuzona ezifanayo. Isikhundla ezindawo ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus futhi zaseHimalaya kwezinye izici ezifanayo, kwezinye - cha. Kodwa kokubili izinhlelo mikhulu, enhle futhi emangalisayo.