Indlela ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane: ulimi, ukunyakaza

Izwe isilwane Kuyamangaza futhi esimangalisayo nesifundisayo. Bukela imikhuba yezilwane kumnandi. Can bakhuluma? Indlela ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane? Abaqondi nomunye abameleli zenyathi ezahlukene?

Animal: nomqondo umngcele

Kuye ngesisekelo angumfelandawonye nenqubo kukhona ukutolika ezahlukene elithi "isilwane". Ngomqondo ewumngcingo, lokhu ezincelisayo. Ngo umqondo ebanzi - konke quadrupeds. Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, izilwane zonke, owazi indlela ukuhambisa, futhi labo abamagama amaseli ane-nucleus. Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo izinhlobo yokuphila ongasanyakazi. Noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwala magciwane, ngokuba sendleleni njalo? Nokho, uma senza ukukhuluma kanjani izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye, ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe ngokuyinhloko ezincelisayo, yenkukhu nenhlanzi futhi babe ngezilimi zazo.

Ulimi kwezilwane

Ulimi uhlelo uphawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Uma sikhuluma ulimi lwesintu, kuba ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka nezinye izinhlelo uphawu ukuthi isetshenziselwa inkulumo lingual imicabango. Ukukhuluma ngendlela izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi isayensi kukhona eside ehlukile le nqubo - ". Ngolimi izilwane" abantu abane-ezinemilenze adlulisele ulwazi ophikisana naye, hhayi kuphela imisindvo. Baye basungula kakhulu komzimba nesimo sobuso. Ezilwaneni, iziteshi nakanjani zokuxhumana kunabantu. Uma uqhathanisa indlela izilwane ukuxhumana nabantu, lapha ungathola eziningi umehluko. Labo izinhloso, ngeke, izifiso, imizwa nemicabango yabantu ikakhulukazi itshala imali kulo. Lokho umthwalo oyinhloko iya tekuchumana.

Izilwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa non-ngamazwi wokuxhumana. Sinenkosi okuningi kunabantu. Ngaphezu esingokwemvelo izindlela abantu non-ngamazwi futhi (ukuma, ukushukuma komzimba, isimo sobuso), basebenzisa ulimi umzimba (ikakhulu ngosizo umsila nezindlebe). indima enkulu ukuxhumana ukudlala nabo iphunga. Ngakho, ulimi okuyinkambiso phonemes kanye amathokheni abanalo izilwane. Kanjani izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye, efana izinhlamvu. Ulimi lwabo - kunalokho, kuwuphawu lokuthi basebenzisa ukudlulisa ulwazi nezihlobo.

inhlanzi ulimi

Umsindo eyenziwe man in inqubo yokuxhumana, kukhona inkulumo abakhuluma kahle. Leli yithuba ukwakha phoneme we-apharathasi inkulumo ngezindlela ezahlukene imfundo: slotted, occlusive, ukuthuthumela, sonority. Noma yimuphi kwezilwane akuyona ejwayelekile. Nokho, ulimi umsindo sizalwa nawo izilwane eziningi. Ngisho ezinye izinhlanzi ayakwazi ukushicilela kubo ukwazisa umphakathi mayelana ingozi noma ekuhlaseleni okuvamile. Ngokwesibonelo, emthambekeni hoots, eyikati uyakwazi lezimpisi ezinamabala liyabhodla, ulwe ishicilela insimbi ukukhala, kuyachwaza iselesele inhlanzi, stsiena uyacula. Umsindo livela kubo lapho vibration gills, nokugedla amazinyo, zlib lwesinye. Kukhona izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa imvelo bangaphandle ngoba ukudalwa ngenhloso imisindo. Ngakho, impungushe ushaka umsila selithaxazeka emanzini ngenkathi ukuzingela, angenasawoti izilwane ezidla ezinye nokujaha inyamazane siyavela.

Ulimi izinyoni

Ukucula kanye ngitshiyoza yezinyoni akuyona equlekile. Ngo izinyoni, kukhona amasignali eziningi abawasebenzisayo etimeni letehlukene. Sound akuyona izinyoni esifanayo, ezifana zizalela nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe, lapho bebona izitha nokuthola izihlobo. Yabo ikhono lokukhulumisana egcizelelwa imisebenzi temdzabu, lapho iqhawe oqonda izinyoni luyingxenye yobuntu. Ukuzwa usizo e zinyoni athuthukile ungcono kwezinye izilwane. Bayisizwe ebucayi azibonayo imisindo uyakwazi ukuzwa phonemes esifushane futhi okusheshayo. Ngakho amakhono unikezwa ngokwemvelo, ngokwemvelo izinyoni ziyizidalwa asebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amajuba lizwakele at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amaningana.

Isethi ulimi izinyoni zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi kukhona izingoma ezimbalwa ukuthi uthole nge izakhi zofuzo futhi ufunde ephaketheni. Ikhono kwezinye izinyoni ukuze mbumbulu kanye ngekhanda. Ngakho, isayensi liyaziwa icala lapho i grey upholi Afrika, Alex wafunda engamakhulu amazwi nokukhuluma. Wabuye wakwazi ukwakha umbuzo, lapho ososayensi abaye bahluleka ukuthola kusukela wezinkawu. Lyrebird-Australia uyakwazi ukulingisa izinyoni kuphela kodwa nezinye izilwane kanye eyayenziwe wadala umsindo womuntu. Ngakho, amakhono vocal yezinyoni balungile, kodwa mangisho ukuthi ayiqondakali kahle. Izinyoni ukusebenzisa futhi izindlela non-ngamazwi. Uma siqaphelisise ukuthi izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye, ulimi abakwenzayo nazo zizobonakala. Ngokwesibonelo, raspushonnye izimpaphe abonisa ezilungele ukulwa, zikhamisile ezinkulu - uphawu ukukhathazeka ngokucindezela ka yakhe - usongo.

cat ezifuywayo ulimi

Wonke umnikazi, ngokubuka indlela nezilwane abazifuyile, phawula ukuthi nabo niyakwazi ukuxoxa. On the izifundo yomlando zemvelo nezwe sitadisha kanjani izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye (Libanga 5). Ngokwesibonelo, amakati ehlukile kungaba purr lapho ecela ukudla osebenza ngayo lapho uhlezi. Bona Meow eduze indoda, kodwa shweza buthule noma wedwa nezihlobo, ukuxhumana usebenzisa komzimba.

Kuyinto ikakhulukazi Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula isikhundla ezindlebeni zazo; thwi ephakanyiswe ukunakwa kusho ekhululekile sendlala phambili - elizolile nasemuva ocindezelwe - usongo, ukuhamba njalo ezindlebeni - focus. Umsila kuba izidalwa Fluffy kuyinto mkhosi kudivayisi ebalulekile kwabanye. Uma kuvuswe ke cat uyajabula. Lapho umsila ophakamayo futhi raspushon, isilwane esincane lungile fudumeza. Bacwilisa - uphawu okuhlushwa. Fast ukunyakaza umsila - cat kuyinto sezinzwa.

ezifuywayo Ulimi: izinja

Ebonisa indlela ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane, singasho ukuthi ulimi izinja, ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Abakwazi kuphela amagxolo, kodwa ngangivuka ngikhalelwa, umkhulungwane. Kulokhu barking inja lihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ethule futhi sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo ezingavamile ukhuluma ngani amehlo, elikhulu futhi isikhathi eside kusho ingozi lomunye khona. Egwavuma inja, sivikele noma eqaphe isisulu. Uma howls ke wakhe enesizungu futhi ekhathazekile. Ngezinye izikhathi yena ukumemeza othile ubuhlungu.

Indlela lapho ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane nge zokuxhumana non-ngamazwi, khombisa onogwaja. Akuvamile zenze umsindo: ikakhulukazi yinjabulo okukhulu nokwesaba. Nokho, ulimi umzimba baye asethuthukile kakhulu. izindlebe zabo eside ukuthi kungenziwa basonta bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, kukhona ngabo umthombo wokwaziswa. Ukuxhumana nomunye onogwaja kanye amakati nezinja zisebenzisa iphunga ulimi. Lezi zilwane abe nezindlala ekhethekile ezakha enzyme ukunuka ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo insimu yabo.

izilwane zasendle ulimi

Ukuziphatha futhi kanjani ukuxhumana izilwane zasendle, efana imikhuba yezilwane. Phela, iningi badabula zofuzo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kokuzivikela nokuvikela insimu yabo, izilo zasendle ukukhala akuveza ngokuthukuthela. Kodwa kulesi simiso izimpawu ngokolimi akugcini. Izilwane zasendle ukuxhumana okuningi. zokuxhumana wabo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Wonke amazwe omhlaba engcono smyshlonye izilwane emhlabeni - amahlengethwa. Amakhono azo bokusungula kungukuthi ngokugcwele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi banayo uhlelo ulimi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu Twitter, elitholakala kuwo endlebeni yomuntu, bekhulumisana by ultrasound orientation emkhathini. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo ukukhuthalele uxhumane ephaketheni. Ukuze akhulumisane, babiza amagama interlocutor, okwenza osheshayo ikhwela esiyingqayizivele. Nakanjani, indalo esizungezile kungokwasekuqaleni futhi zijabulisa. Man nokho ukufunda ngendlela izilwane ukuxhumana nabanye. uhlelo Ulimi, a eyinkimbinkimbi futhi okukhethekile, esivela eziningi wabazalwane bethu ezincane.