Isifo Erysipelas. ukubonakaliswa Clinical kanye nokwelashwa

Erysipelas - isifo omsakazo ezithathelwanayo zithinta isikhumba. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwabesifazane e-60% amacala ukuthuthukisa kubantu abeve eminyakeni engu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo libhekene seasonality ecacile - exacerbations zenzeka ihlobo noma ekwindla.

Erysipelas: omsakazo

Erysipelas isifo kwenzeka uma udle izifo (Streptococcus) exogenous noma flora webhaktheriya e ukudluliswa ngokusebenzisa lymph kanye izinhlelo kwegazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intuthuko kwezokwelapha zanamuhla futhi antiseptics kukhona ezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke lokhu zokugula akuvamile.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo neqhaza kuya ezisicasulayo nokulinyazwa, khona izilonda emithambo yegazi, thrombophlebitis, emithanjeni varicose, Erysipelas ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva okukhulu elangeni noma hypothermia in iziguli izilonda by isikhunta, kanye khona kwezinso kwesibindi kanye inhliziyo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Erysipelas isifo zenzeka phakathi izingane abahlala nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko.

ejenti Causative yalesi sifo kukhona streptococcus, nakuba kamuva isebenze nezimila staphylococcal, okuyinto bahileleke inqubo sokugembula.

Rozsa: Izimpawu

isikhathi Prodromal kusukela amahora ambalwa izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo iqala babazi.

Isikhathi sokuqala yezimpawu ezibonakala lokudakwa. Kamuva izikhalazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye Ukugodola;
• ikhanda kanye ubuhlungu bemisipha ;
• e-30% amacala isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• elinesimo lokushisa eliphezulu (40 ° C);
• ezindaweni kuthinteka elibhalwe ukuthi okuncane, evutha ubuhlungu okujula ongaphakeme.

Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sifo ububonisa mug isici Izilonda. Kukhona indawo encane pink, okuyinto sesivele uguqulwe ube uhlobo Erysipelas, ne imiphetho usongene e kwamahora ambalwa. Isikhumba ezilimele zibomvu, zingavuvukalanga, ngokulinganisela okubuhlungu palpation. Isigqugquzeli effusion zone izinguquko ukuvuvukala kubangela ukwakheka Bubbles okuyinto akhiwa emva kuvulwa isilonda. Uma lezi Bubbles bunjalo-ke kamuva boma, ukwakha uqweqwe ensundu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuso iyisifo libhekene izinguquko ezihlala njalo esikhumbeni. Ngakho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kwesokunxele lesikhumba, nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kanye soma aminyene futhi ezomile, okuyinto eyenza ezibekwe kusayithi Bubbles.

Rozsa: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izilonda wenziwa nge ukugeleza adonsela phansi. Izinkomba ngoba esibhedlela yilezi: ezinzima klinichekaya ukucinga indikimba yendaba, uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo, khona in iziguli comorbidities ezinzima, izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Indawo ebalulekile ekwelapheni Erysipelas uthatha imithi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, linqume izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, amavithamini. Iziguli kwavele ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini kanye therapy okunezimpawu. Itusa ukuphuza imithi zenhliziyo, isisu, anti-imfiva izidakamizwa, prednisolone.