Into futhi kuncike inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho: umqondo futhi maqondana nomunye

Into futhi isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye isayensi, ingabe izingxenye wokweshumi. Kulesi kuqala ngomqondo ovamile lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa isakhi ethile ngokoqobo okukhona ngokuzimela wengqondo intando isihloko engazi. Eyesibili itholwa uhlonzwe nabo inqubo ulwazi lokuhlakanipha, kanye ayisisekelo, ukuxhumana okujulile, regularities kubonakala engqondweni yakhe.

Ngakho, ukuchaza kuncike - kusho ukusungula ukuthi ukufunda le isayensi, ukucacisa ibanga nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, izenzakalo, izikhungo, ukutadisha kulo matasa kuwo. Kamuva esihlokweni sizoxoxa ngokuthi iziphi into futhi kuncike inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho. Kwalona nje igama elithi ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi lokhu izifundo zesayensi. Nokho, isimo kanye ilungelo - kukhona izenzakalo abalele mkhakha wocwaningo kanye nezinye ezifana wezifundo zezombusazwe, ifilosofi, kwabantu, njll Uyini umehluko ..?

isayensi Isihloko

Ukuze ngendaba le isayensi ngokwesiko kuchasiselwe imithetho ethize kakhulu jikelele ngokuphathelene okuvela kuyo lo mkhuba imvelo zomphakathi nezomthetho zikhona, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza. Ethembele nezinye izindawo ulwazi, imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho kanye nesimo (THP) lizokwenza izigaba, imiqondo, imiklamo kanye amaphethini yalezi nezinye (ethize) izenzakalo zomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ebhekene umsebenzi wokutadisha akubona bonke, kodwa amaphethini ajwayelekile kakhulu.

umbono yesayensi

UProfesa Marchenko MN lapho ucabangela ukuthi ufunda isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho, ubiza emabhuloki eziyisikhombisa wafunda zobudlelwano nomphakathi:

• Imithetho jikelele kumiswa isimo, umthetho, imvelaphi yabo kanye nentuthuko;
• ubuhlobo isimo;
• izici esingokwemvelo, nemvelo, ukuma, uhlamvu nokuqukethwe;
• indima kanye nendawo emphakathini futhi ekhona sezombusazwe isimo;
• inqubo zomthetho;
• umuzwa wobulungisa, umthetho, nomthetho kanye semthethweni;
• ukuziphatha okuhle, icala futhi umthwalo oluzayo ngabo.

Into futhi isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho okuxoxwe ngazo amaphepha amaningi ngokwesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, uProfesa Babaeva V K. kakhulu, kukhona umbono wakho siqu. Kuchaza into njengoba imithetho jikelele ukusebenza komthetho, isimo imvelaphi yabo nentuthuko, isakhiwo, nemvelo, izikhungo kanye izakhi eziyinhloko. definition lakhe ezinemininingwane eminingi, kodwa isikhundla akusona lingahambisani ukuthi kwabanye ososayensi.

izakhi subjective futhi inhloso

Isihloko sale isayensi elinesimo ekuhlobaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu amaqembu amabili izakhi: inhloso kanye subjective. Ukuba khona kuqala ngenxa yokuthi isayensi amadili ulwazi TGP elibanzi ekhona ngokoqobo (state-legal). Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo into subjective futhi, njengoba lihlukile ngokoqobo, ukudala imodeli yayo njengoba ngokwesilinganiso, ephelele yengxoxo, isigaba esiphelele imihlola bemvelo zomphakathi nezomthetho. Izikhonzi inqubo yokufunda abantu nge umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, izintandokazi zabo yesayensi nefilosofi, amazinga ngazinye imfundo kanye nesipiliyoni. Ngakho-ke, zonke umcwaningi kulolu cwaningo, njengoba kungenzeka, njalo kuletha tincenye luhlangotsi.

Ihloko yemusho, mentiwa yokutadisha inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela isimo, amalungelo kuhlobene futhi kwehlisa sisonke ingxenye yalo, ngakho kufanele aphathwe bangahlukani komunye nomunye.

Impahla

Esikhathini isayensi zekhethelo umthetho ngaphezu kwaleso sifundvo lubuye into isehlane. Izigaba kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwakho. Umbandela ohlukanisa incazelo nokuqukethwe into futhi isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho komunye nomunye, afakiwe nase-inqubo yokufunda bemvelo zomphakathi nezomthetho. Phakathi theorists, kukhona imibono ehlukene ngalolu daba.

Ngokwesibonelo, Raw VM ephatha into njengesisekelo, yekucala ka kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa ohlobene naye zonke izenzakalo zezombusazwe kanye zomthetho, okuyilezi: ilungelo, State of the icala, ubudlelwano obusemthethweni, izimo ezithile zomlando wempilo yabo, Psychology izakhamuzi, ukuziphatha kwabo langempela futhi ukuhlolwa zabo, kanye ukubheka umthetho okhona kakade, imisebenzi zikahulumeni.

UProfesa Polyakov AV livela iqiniso lokuthi into isayensi yilokhu yezinhloso umsebenzi wayo engqondweni yethu, futhi isihloko - nesigcino lwati lolutfolakele.

Into futhi isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo kanye nomthetho: izinkinga ubuhlobo

Ngaphansi into isayensi (ngomqondo ovamile) ukuqaphela ngokoqobo abstract kufakwe inqubo yokufunda, kanye ukhona ngokuzimele komuntu. Kuyinto umqondo ebanzi kuka ngendaba, okuyinto, eqinisweni, iyingxenye ye-instantiated. Abaningi social science kuncike wenza Uqinisile futhi isimo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuncike ezahlukene. Ziyakwazi ingxenye esiqondile ngokoqobo isimo-zomthetho.

Ukuqondana into futhi isihloko kungenziwa ngokwengxenye achaza ngu yokuthi yonke imikhakha yempilo yesimanje (ngokomoya, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe) ube isihlobo ukuzimela. Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, asilandela eduze uxhumana futhi idlulela, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Lezi zici into futhi isihloko isayensi.

Theory of State and Law - liphinde lodaba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko ukuthi zikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengoba isayensi, kuba uhlelo lolwazi mayelana nomthetho kanye isimo, izakhiwo zabo ezijulile lokubalulekile ubuhlobo nabanye imihlola kanye nesayensi. Uma sikhuluma mayelana nodaba, kuba uhlelo lolwazi iyadingeka ukuze utadisha lo mkhuba imvelo zomphakathi nezomthetho.

amazinga TGP

Kuwo wonke isayensi kukhona amazinga 2: enokwehla futhi theory. Eyokuqala ihilela ukuhlela kahle amaqiniso athile (idatha, ulwazi) ngenxa ucwaningo lwesayensi. Nokho, akuwona wonke zibalulekile ngoba isayensi. Okubalulekile, naleyo ngokuhunyushwa kuthathwe ngokuya umbono ethile kuphela.

Ngakho, izinga enokwehla ngaphandle theory ngeke kube khona, zingabantu eduze kuhlobene. Lesi sakamuva uhlelo lolwazi mayelana imithetho izibopho ozinzile futhi ezijulile nezakhiwo izinto ngaphansi cwaningo, okuyinto ngokufingqiwe ezigabeni zesayensi kanye imiqondo.