Inqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula

Abakhuluma isiRashiya ayehlakazekele emhlabeni nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Abaningi amalungu ayo unquma abuyele ezweni lenkaba yawo zomlando. Tom kungaba nomthelela kwezinye izindawo inqubomgomo yokufuduka isimo Russian. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, kushaywe imithetho ukuthi lula ukuthola abantu abanobuntu abalulekile nge Russia, ubuzwe bezwe lakithi. kanjani ukusetshenziswa amathuba anjalo wenziwa umkhuba?

Bathola yisakhamuzi sekulula?

Entwasahlobo ka-2014 uMongameli Russian wasayina umthetho, okuyinto, ngokusho kongoti kanye abameli, kakhulu kusiza inqubo yokuthola imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi we yisakhamuzi Russian. Kuyini lokhu? Okokuqala, ukuba yokufuna lula yisakhamuzi Russian akwazi ukubala izinhlayiya abakhuluma isiRashiya izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe enikeziwe ukuthi izihlobo zabo wahlala Russian Empire, iSoviet Union noma Russian Federation namuhla.

Indlela ukuqaliswa kufanele yale nqubo? Cabangela izici zayo eziyinhloko.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo entsha lula

I eseduze isikhathi yinkathi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe, ngokuvumelana ezintsha emthethweni - izinyanga 3. Ukuze uqhathanise - uma umuntu efuna yisizalwane Russia kodwa hhayi kahle isiRashiya futhi ayinaso izibopho zomkhaya nge ezweni lethu, sihlangana kuyodingeka ulinde ithuba ukuba izakhamuzi komyalelo wokungabi iminyaka 5 (uma sikhuluma oda jikelele inqubo). Ungakwazi kusheshiswe umsebenzi kancane - njengenye indlela, shado abantu bamazwe we Russian Federation. Kodwa isikhathi ngokusobala akukhulumeli Kwakufana "umusa" candidates for the izakhamuzi zaseRussia kanye nabantu niyithole isimo ohambelana on ovamile isisekelo.

Izinsuku - yimpumuzo esobala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukuthola iphasiphothi isiRashiya, umuntu kuyomelwe baye ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningana ezibalulekile inkhulumomphendvulwano neziphathimandla zikahulumeni abanekhono. Ukuze uthole yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula isakhamuzi kwelinye izwe, ziwela ngaphansi nalezi zindlela ezingenhla, kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi, ukuba kudlule inqubo interview. Kulindeleke ukuthi Commission izokwakhiwa, ukuthatha ngolimi olufanele "ukuhlolwa". Ngo Ukwakheka yabo, njengoba kuphawulwe imithombo eminingana, uzobe ubuhanjelwe zezilimi. Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-interview, okuyinto ingenye izigaba ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula, oyokwenziwa kuphela yetemlomo. Ukubhala iyiphi izakhi "test" akufanele aphonsele ukuthatha.

Umthetho omusha sokuba yisakhamuzi: ezicashile

Uyini letitsite ukhetho sokubhalisa yisakhamuzi isiRashiya, base bakha umthetho ekutholeni yisakhamuzi Russian? You can, isibonelo, waphawula ukuthi abantu bomdabu abalukhulumayo Russian wayeziqaphela izicelo, abakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa njalo ekhaya, ekuphileni komkhaya. Empeleni, izimo umuntu ukuxhumana ngolimi lwabo futhi kungacaci ochwepheshe kule interview.

Visa - uzobe enwetshiwe

Lezi zichibiyelo entsha Federal uMthetho Ubuzwe we Russian Federation zibuye zifake phakathi amalungiselelo sibonakalisa izimo lula entry abafundela yokubhalisa lobuzwe Russian ezweni lethu futhi uthole lapha. Ikakhulukazi, isenzo osemthethweni wethula uhlobo olusha visa - ikakhulukazi labo abavela kwamanye amazwe eza Russia ukuthola yisakhamuzi entsha. Futhi uma izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi ukusayinwa umthetho kakade Russia, labantu ezilibiza ukuhlala zomthetho on ensimini yezwe uzobe enwetshiwe. Yiqiniso, uma uhambisa isicelo Federal Migration Izikhungo yeRussia. Uma kungenjalo - kube WaseRussia kuzoba phakathi komkhawulo nangesikhathi esibekwe amathuluzi ukufuduka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kubhaliswa yisakhamuzi ngaphansi inqubo lula akunandaba lapho ngesimo esingokomthetho nomuntu wezizwe owayeza lungena ngaphansi main nenqubo 'soft', ngaphakathi Insimu Russian Federation. Lokho, kungaba i-visa noma, isibonelo, esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi.

Ingabe Ngidinga renunciation lobuzwe odlule?

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ifomu lula yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian kohlaka lokhu esizenzakalelayo kuhilela ukwenqaba esibophezelayo womuntu lobuzwe maqondana kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, uma ulandela incwadi amazwi alo mthetho, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli - nale mfuneko kungagwenywa ngesisekelo kumagama "engenzeka" mayelana nokwenqaba lobuzwe angaphandle ngenxa yezizathu ezivumelana "akuxhomekile umuntu" ekhona isenzo zomthetho yokutholwa entwasahlobo.

Abanye abameli ukholelwa ukuthi obekwe umthetho akusho ngokugcwele ukuhlangabezana eziningi nezinye izindlela namazinga zomthetho sisebenza kuleli Russian Federation. Iqiniso lokuthi yisakhamuzi ezimbili, njengoba yaziwa, uvunyelwe umthetho eRussia. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-isikhundla okuhambisanayo FZ samanje, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kubangelwa isakhi ngokwengqondo esikhiqiza inqubo Russian sokwethembeka. Man, esekelwe emibonweni lesishaya Ngakho-ke, ngenxa kanembeza ngenxa isimo lapho ayehlala khona ngaphambi kokuba isakhamuzi we Russian Federation.

Phakathi kwezinye izidingo esiphawulekayo umthetho - ukuba khona yisakhamuzi yokuziphilisa eRussia phezu kwemukelwa ubuzwe bezwe lethu. abameli ezahlukene wahumusha leli imfuneko ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi esinazo emqondweni akhawunti yasebhange etholakalayo ukusebenzisa ku Russian Federation, lapho kukhona isamba esikhulu imali. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele okungenani abe ifulethi noma indlu lapho yena kwadingeka ukuba aphile. Omunye umbono ezithakazelisayo kule ndaba - sokuba yisakhamuzi uma ikhandidethi akufanele abe amafa izindlu zezimali noma zangempela, Federal Migration Izikhungo show ukuthi ine, bathi, funa ezimakethe lomtshikatshika okukhethekile Russian.

Okulandelayo isikhashana emangalisayo, lapho abanye ochwepheshe bathi: umthetho ku lula ukuthola yisakhamuzi esishoyo ukuthi umuntu abafaka isicelo sokuba izakhamuzi, kumelwe sizibonakalise ubuhlobo Russia. Kodwa-ke alisho ukuthi. Azikho letitsite kule ndaba. Abameli bakholelwa ukuthi kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi lesi sici komthetho.

nobukhulu ngokolimi

Esinye isici ezithakazelisayo - ngolimi olufanayo ukuhlolwa. Umfakisicelo yisakhamuzi kumele kube, njengoba siye sekushiwo ngenhla, ubonisa ukuthi ngempela isebenzisa isiRashiya ekhaya, in the mode yokuxhumana kwansuku zonke. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli eziningana, hhayi esisodwa nje kuphela, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe ulwazi isiRashiya kuyoba, ngokusho kongoti, ningahlulelwa kangaka ezingeni ingxoxo interview, kodwa futhi imvamisa correlative roomates yobukhona wobuntu imvelo abakhuluma isiRashiya - eRussia noma kwelinye izwe. Futhi uma, ngalo mqondo, isibonelo, Ukraine izoba lula ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngaphandle kokubuza imibuzo ethile mayelana imvelo ulimi - hhayi izwe elingumakhelwane ingxenye enkulu labantu okhuluma isiRashiya, kanjani ukuba, uma kuqhathaniswa ukukhuluma, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka abokufika, abahlala eFrance kucace ngokuphelele. Nokho, njengoba ezinye izazi zikholelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi izisebenzi FMS namanje ngokunamandla ukungatholi lokumba ukuhlaziya imvelo nezenhlalakahle ikhandidethi sokuba yisakhamuzi. Ukubona ukuthi wayengumuntu ngesiRashiya ukhuluma kahle futhi umuntu singenakwenzeka ngeke ebekela omuntu ukuzivumelanisa ukuxhumana e yisakhamuzi Russian phezu yokubhalisa.

Ubuzwe for osomabhizinisi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMthetho Federal of the Russian Federation yisakhamuzi okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla - akulona kuphela iyithuluzi elingokomthetho okuhloswe ngaso lula izimo kwamanye amazwe ngo WaseRussia, phakathi kwalabo ezathathwa ngo-2014. Ikakhulukazi, ekwindla ka-2014 omunye umthetho owaphasiswa Russia - I-Naturalization babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe eRussia, wahlanganyela ibhizinisi wezwe lakithi. Ngokusho lesi senzo zomthetho, bamazwe kwamanye amazwe abenza ibhizinisi noma utshalomali imisebenzi Russian Federation zeminyaka 3 noma ngaphezulu kungenzeka ufaneleke ukuthola inqubo lula ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian.

Nokho, umthetho iqukethe eziningi abalulekile, njengoba ezinye izazi zikholelwa, imikhawulo imikhakha ekhona esifundazweni. Ikakhulukazi, izinqubomgomo oyithandayo yisakhamuzi ngeke uthinte osomabhizinisi wahlanganyela ukuhweba, ezimali, ukukhangisa, ukukhanda izimoto, catering, umsebenzi ingcebo, namasevisi okuqasha nokuqasha, iseluleko sezomthetho, kanye ibhizinisi ehhotela. Kwezinye imithombo ungathola izincazelo mayelana inani elikhulu okuhlukile imikhakha mayelana nezinzuzo ekutholeni yisakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ulwazi sibonakalisa umqondo wokuthi Russia kungekho ukushoda osomabhizinisi abathintekayo ngqo kulezi zindawo.

inqubo Esenziwe Lula ngefomethi ejwayelekile

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi ukwamukelwa of izichibiyelo ezifanele zoMthetho Federal ku Ubuzwe we Russian Federation kwakukhona inqubo evumela ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuba izakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula. Cabangela izici imithetho ukuthi yayikhona ngaphambi emisha (futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, namanje empeleni - abantu abangenayo ithuba ukuthola ipasipoti Russian ukuze oyithandayo).

Uhlaka ukwamukelwa lobuzwe Russian livelile ngaphambi izinguquko yamuva (kodwa eqinisweni labo - ngokumelene izakhamuzi ze-non-Russian futhi abhubhise labo abangenandaba nombimbi neqembu Russian Federation), inikeza nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo.

A nembangi izakhamuzi Russian bangaba nomuntu omdala ngubani umuntu wezizwe, noma has isimo umuntu ngaphandle passport noma iliphi elinye izwe futhi okuqondene kule mikhakha elandelayo:

- abantu abanale abazali ekhubazekile abayizakhamuzi we Russian Federation;

- Abantu abanale passport ye-USSR futhi abahlala amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet ngaphandle kokukhipha yisakhamuzi.

Kulo mBhalo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli eziningana, njengoba umthetho, ku abantu ngubani ngenxa wezifiki izinqubo, nobunzima ahlale, isimiso, ngaphandle ubuzwe - Soviet Union yaphela kanye passport ayizange uthole i-republic azimele.

Kulula ukuba izakhamuzi Russian kohlaka indinganiso engabondli abakubo zokuvulwa sisanda kukhipha, izinqubo, kungenzeka uma kumfakisicelo ukuze afake yisakhamuzi Russian - ingane ubani omunye umzali has passport we Russian Federation, noma umuntu lapho isakhamuzi Russian Federation ikhiphe esitokisini. Uma abazali ababili, omunye wesibili, ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi akayena isakhamuzi Russia kumele unikeze imvume ingane ukuthola iphasiphothi Russian.

Kulula ukuba izakhamuzi Russian ngendlela ejwayelekile kungenzeka abantu abanombono ipasipoti uthi, ngaphambili yeSoviet Union, ebukhoneni idiploma ye eyunivesithi Russian noma isikhungo of secondary education amakhono. zindlela Key - imfundo, kusho amaphepha, kumele ligcwaliswe akukho ngaphambili kuka July 1, 2002

Inqubo lula ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian kungenzeka abantu ngabanye nge passport ka-republic ezwe elaliyiSoviet, noma ungenayo izakhamuzi yimuphi omunye State kanye labizwa ngokuthi ekhubazekile. A umbandela ukhiye - umuntu kufanele zibhaliswe eRussia, ekhishwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1, 2002

Inguqulo lula yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian kuqinisekiswa umthetho ngoba abantu bokufika kuleli abahlala eRussia, kanye nenqubo elandelayo:

- bazalelwa e-USSR, siyizakhamuzi zase-USSR,

- kukhona isikhathi oshadile zeminyaka 3 nokuningi Izikhonzi Russian Federation;

- basonta uhlobo lwabantu abakhubazekile kanye nezingane abe ipasipoti Russian;

- ngubani izakhamuzi Russian nezingane ezincane, langakufanelekela ukuba abancengele.

Babuswe Russia unga abafokazi futhi abantu ngaphandle ipasipoti zanoma yiliphi izwe, kuncike ukutholakala yisakhamuzi wase-USSR abeza eRussia kusukela amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet futhi ebhaliswe Russian Federation, ekhishwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1, 2002. Omunye umbandela ukuthi abantu abanjalo - khona esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi eRussia.

Esenziwe Lula Russian yisakhamuzi irisidi uhlelo Siyaqiniseka ngomthetho Veterans abahlala eRussia, owayeneminyaka USSR iphasiphothi.

Enye simo kungenzeka kokubhalisa yisakhamuzi Russian imisebenzi ukukhanya - umuntu uhlanganyela ohlelweni uhulumeni ukuba asize Izindawo zokuzithandela abantu Russian hle ngokuhlala kwelinye izwe kanye nemindeni yabo.

yokufuna Esenziwe Lula yisakhamuzi: okusemthethweni

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi inqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngokusebenzisa inqubo lula? Leyo ndaba ebhaliwe, okuyinto manje sicabangela, ngokuvamile, esihambelana amacala izicelo yisakhamuzi ngezizathu ezazisemizini imithetho emisha, futhi labo ziwela ngaphansi nenqubo omusha. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isinyathelo ukulandelanisa komfakisicelo kwi yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula, akunandaba - kungaba idwetshwa, usebenzisa kumagama kuboniswe version yomthetho ngaphambi kabusha, noma njengoba umuntu unelungelo ezifanele. Kodwa amaqiniso siphawula umehluko.

Uyini algorithm kokubhalisa yisakhamuzi Russian e kohlaka izindlela okukhulunywa? Ngomqondo onabile, akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi lapha. Umuntu kumele afake isicelo ehhovisi indawo ye FMS futhi ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo lapho ifomu elibekiwe. Le dokhumenti iqukethe lwalezozinto izinkinga zembula izici umuntu abafaka isicelo sokuba izakhamuzi. Kunesidingo sokuba kukhishwe isitatimende ngeduplikhethi, ngolimi umdwebo - ngempela Russian.

Lo mbhalo kuyadingeka ukwenza ehlukile imithombo eqinisekisa ilungelo ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula ngokuvumelana ngezizathu abekwe ngenhla. Futhi kudingeka ukuthi akhokhe imali isimo - ruble ayizigidi 2 .. Labo abantu abanale USSR iphasipoti, abahlala amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet, kodwa akudingeki lokuba izakhamuzi kula mazwe ukukhokha imali efanele akudingekile. Ukunikeza isitatimende neminye imibhalo ukuba izakhamuzi Russian futhi awukwazi endaweni yeRussia. Kuze kube yimanje, umfakisicelo kumele uxhumane Ihhovisi eliseduze wezwe lakithi endaweni State ethile.

Uma imibhalo ukuba izakhamuzi Russian ukuba samukelwe ngu abasebenzi FMS, umfakisicelo uthola isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi yonke imithombo zamukelwa, kanye iqoqo ekusekeleni. Ngemva kwalokho izinyanga ezingu-6 - ngesikhathi elisekela sisebenza ngaphambi kabusha, futhi izinyanga ezingu-3 - ukuze oyithandayo, ejensi uzokwenza isinqumo mayelana Ukukhishwa passport yomuntu Russian.

Ezicashile interview

Esimeni sesibili, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kuhanjiswa kwemibhalo kuya FMS, ejensi kumele ukuhlela kuxoxwa naye ulwazi isiRashiya. Ikhomishana, izothatha "ukuhlolwa" lingase zihlanganisa isazi eqinisekisiwe ku isiRashiya kusukela semfundo iphrofayli eliseduze edingekayo. Interview - khulula. Ngu isikhathi kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora. Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, zokuxhumana senzeka ngamazwi.

Uma ikomidi enquma ukuthi umuntu ngamakhala Russian, wakhipha idokhumenti eqinisekisa lokhu.

Uma abantu bengaboni ukuthi ukuhambahamba imfuneko ukuba balahle ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi yezwe lapho ayehlala khona ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthuthela Russia, kuyomelwe ukuba uzinike isikhathi uxhumana ukuthuthelwa elihambisana yeminyango kahulumeni wangaphambili, kanye ekwazisa mayelana nenqubo ye-Russian Federal Migration Izikhungo.

Ulwazi mayelana yini umphumela Federal Migration Izikhungo, udluliselwa umfakisicelo, njengoba umthetho, ngeposi - kodwa ethize isakhiwo indawo ye FMS ezindaweni ezahlukene kungacacisa ukuthi iziteshi yabo ukuxhumana izakhamuzi. Uma isinqumo esihle umuntu umenyiwe ukuthola passport Russian.