Iminikelo yomshuwalense ezikhwameni ezingaphezulu kwesabelomali kanye nenqubo yokukhokha kwabo

Isimo kumele senze izithakazelo ezakhamuzi, ngakho-ke kuqhuba inqubomgomo efanele (imithombo yabantu, ezemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho nabanye). Njengendlela, intengo nezindlela zemali-sikweletu zisetshenziswa.

Uhlelo lwesabelomali luhlanganisa ubudlelwane obuhlobene nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza ezibonakalayo. Imali igcinwa ngezimali ezingaphezulu kwesabelomali, ezibizwa ngokuthi ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi kahulumeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela yokuhoxiswa ngonyaka kwengxenye ethile ye-GDP ngendlela yentela.

Iminikelo yomshuwalense ezikhwameni ezingaphezulu kwesabelomali ikhokhwa ngu:

- bonke abasebenzi abakha imisebenzi yabo engabonakaliyo kanye nezinzuzo ezibonakalayo, ngaleyo ndlela bathola;

- Abomabhizinisi, kubandakanya abatshalizimali.

Kunezikhwama ezine zezimali ezingaphezulu kwesabelomali:

- umshuwalense womphakathi;

Umsebenzi;

- Pension;

- umshuwalense wezempilo.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe iminikelo yomshuwarensi emalini eyabelomali. IsiKhwama sePensheni yeRussia Federation sinesibopho kuhulumeni wezwe. Lesi sikhungo siqaphele ukutholakala okugcwele nokutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele. I-tariff isethwe kanje:

- iningi labaqashi (ukukhiqiza, ukuhweba, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo) - 28% yazo zonke izimali, isibonelo, ukusebenza ngaphansi kwenkontileka yesabelo, isivumelwano;

- kumapulazi kahulumeni, amapulazi ahlangene, kufaka phakathi amabhizinisi asebenza ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezolimo - 20.6% wemholo;

- abalimi, izindlu ezihlala emakhaya, osomabhizinisi ngabanye, imiphakathi yomndeni yabantu baseFar North, abameli, abaqaphi, abagcini bezokuphepha, abahloli - 5% yemali engenayo;

- izikhungo kanye namabhizinisi akhokhela izikhwama - 26% yemali etholakele;

- izakhamizi ezithenga umsebenzi wabasebenzi ngezinhloso zomuntu siqu (ukulungisa, ukwakha indlu, njll) - 28% yenani lokukhokha.

Ukufakwa kwemali yomshuwalense kwiSikhwama Sezenhlalakahle kuyadingeka kubo bonke abaqashi. Ukugcinwa kwemali kweSikhwama Somshuwalense Wezenhlalakahle akukwazi ukudluliselwa kumabhajethi weRussian Federation. Ilawulwa uhulumeni waseRussia.

Isilinganiso somshuwalense sisethelwe izikhungo, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano kanye namanye amapulazi ngenani lika-5.4% lokukhokha komsebenzi. Le mali ikhokhelwe izakhamuzi esebenzisa umsebenzi oqashiwe emnothweni wabo siqu, umlimi, amapulazi asezikhungweni, imiphakathi yomndeni yabantu base Far North.

I-Employment Fund iklanyelwe ukukhokhela imisebenzi ephathelene nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokuqashwa kwabantu. Yakhiwa ngu:

- iminikelo evela kubaqashi;

- izinkokhelo ezivela kumholo wabasebenzi;

- Imali evela kubhajethi yendawo kanye neyomhleli.

Abakhokhi yizinhlangano ezihlukahlukene kanye namanye amapulazi. I-tariff yi-1.5% yomholo. Imali ayikhokhelwa izakhamizi ezithenga umsebenzi oqashiwe ngezinhloso zabo, osomabhizinisi kanye nezinye izakhamizi ezingekho abaqashi ngokomthetho. Iminikelo yomshuwalense emalini eyabelomali okwedlule nayo yenziwa ngamapulazi, amafama asezikhungweni kanye nemiphakathi yomndeni yabantu baseFar North.

Izimali zomshuwalense wezokwelapha ziqoqa izimali zikahulumeni. Zidalwa ngamagatsha ohulumeni basekhaya.

Umshuwalense ophoqelekile wezokwelapha eRussian Federation ukhokhwa ngesilinganiso sika-3.6% womholo. Kulezi, i-Federal Fund - 0.2%, okusele 3.4% - endaweni.

Izinkokhelo zokukhokha:

- izinhlangano, amahhovisi amele kanye namagatsha ezinhlangano zangaphandle zomthetho;

- umlimi, amapulazi asezikhungweni, imiphakathi yomndeni yabantu base Far North;

- Izakhamizi ezithenga umsebenzi oqashiwe;

- Abaphenyi abazimele, abalindi bezokuphepha, abaqashi, abaqashi;

- abantu bezisebenzi ezihlobene nobuciko.

Iminikelo yomshuwalense kwizimali ezingekho ngaphansi kwesabelomali zincike ekukhokhweni okuphoqelekile yizo zonke izinkampani ezimakethe ezigunyaziwe.