Inhlanganiso yocezuningi: Biography emfushane futhi wokuvula yayo

Wonke umuntu wazi kahle yesifungo, anikeza odokotela abasha bengena indlela inkonzo yakhe esihle. Ixhumeke nge igama muntu ongene umlando ngokuthi "uyise imithi". Nakuba inkathi yokuphila kwakhe ehlukanisiwe nathi nge-emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, isisekelo ulwazi nalabo nezimiso zokuziphatha yabezokwelapha, okuyinto baye baba igalelo lakhe kuze kube phakade elalibhalwe igama lakhe emlandweni impucuko. Igama lalo muntu sikaHippocrates. Biography emfushane futhi indaba yokuphila kwakhe kuyoba isihloko ingxoxo yethu.

Indaba yokuphila, ezabhalwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka emihlanu

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke uzamile ukubuyisela imvuthuluka wokuphila emkhondweni umsunguli wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha. Ulwazi mayelana ke lilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho kuphela mayelana idatha equkethe biography sikaHippocrates. izinsuku letibalulekile ngokuphila nangokufa kwakhe zaziwa kuphela ukwabelana ezithile ukunemba. Kukholakala ukuthi wazalwa ngo-460 BC esiqhingini yesiGreki Kos, futhi wafa ngonyaka 377 BC, wahlala engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu.

Lolu lwazi ethathelwe imibhalo yesazi-mlando adumile aseRoma Sorana Efesu. Bangabaholi lalotshwa kuqala futhi emfushane kakhulu biography sikaHippocrates. Ngaphandle kwalenza langabazeka nokwethenjelwa jikelele ulwazi ayinikezayo, kufanele nokho kukhunjulwe ukuthi wayephila ngokusebenzisa emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka ngemva Wachaza izenzakalo, futhi angabangela ezinganembile ezithile.

Ebuntwaneni futhi udokotela usakhula lezinceku

Oluvela emthonjeni ofanayo yabe seyaziwa ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki Heraclides, naye wayekwenza imithi. igama likamama lubalwa Fenareta, kodwa eminye imithombo bathi igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Praksiteya. Ukuze sithole iqiniso kule ndaba akunakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yabazali babo ndawo emibhalweni yakhe akasho uHippocrates yena. Biography emfushane, okuyinto sesivele okukhulunywa ucoca amadodana akhe amabili - futhi Fesalle Drakonta, balandela ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi waba udokotela. I umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu ubhala ukuthi inhlonipho yabo akhe yise was mkhulu kangaka, ukuthi ngasinye sazo kamuva ngokuthi igama lendodana yakhe.

Ukuba yingcweti izinto eziyisisekelo zesayensi

Soranus wase-Efesu ibika ukuthi imfundo yezokwelapha kokuqala uHippocrates wathola ekhaya, ebandleni anikezelwe Asclepius - unkulunkulu imithi. Lezi amathempeli base besemizini eziningi eziyinhloko neGrisi futhi zabizwa ngokuthi Asclepius. abeluleki akhe okuqala athi uyise noyisemkhulu - kokubili odokotela ngofuzo, kungenzeka babejabulela udumo kazwelonke. Enombono ngcono yesayensi ebanzi futhi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekile ngokuqondisisa ezijulile futhi ephelele yokuphila izinqubo, uHippocrates waqeqeshwa at zefilosofi ababili abavelele isikhathi sakhe - Democritus futhi Gorgias.

Ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi, yena uqala on uhambo ezweni lonke. EGrisi, leyo minyaka wayekwenza eziningi odokotela okuhle, futhi ngamunye walabo isiphetho waxosha labo nge, uzama ukufunda okuthile abasha ukoma esilawulayo ulwazi sikaHippocrates. Umlando omfishane zokuphila kwakhe, ebekwe incwadi Sorana Efesu, okubonisa ikusasa udokotela omkhulu, futhi izifundo ugxile ngokuphelele ukutadisha amatafula yokwakheka ezindongeni amathempeli amaningi Asclepius.

Yisho ngakho emibhalweni esikhathi enkulu

Abacwaningi Ukukhuluma sikaHippocrates nokukodwa Bakwethu yakhe edumile - sefilosofi kanye sazi of ekupheleni BC V leminyaka, uPlato. Ngo indatshana yakhe, ebizwa ngokuthi "Protagoras", ebhala ngaye njengoba besikhathi sakhe esikhulu, odokotela kanye okuholela ibandulo labaSebenzi odokotela abasha. Njengoba isikhathi esanele okwaziwa ukuthi basabhala lolu indatshana, kuba isiqinisekiso ongaqondile ulwazi mayelana nenkathi yokuphila uHippocrates wathi Soran Efesu. Emibhalweni yakhe wathi ngaye nenye compatriot yakhe edumile - Aristotle. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula indatshana yakhe edumile ethi "Ezombusazwe".

Okuhambayo neGrisi

Nakuba endaweni lokuzalwa kwakhe, njengoba sekushiwo, ubhekwa esiqhingini Kos, emibhalweni sikaHippocrates kuyaziwa ukuthi wayekwenza ngokuyinhloko kwezinye izingxenye neGrisi. Omunye wemithombo lasendulo kuletha ezithebeni kithi ukuthi izwe lakubo, waphoqwa ukuba ashiye ngenxa yesimo esithile emlandweni eziyinqaba amnyama. It kuba umbuzo bayahlukunyezwa, okuyinto kusolakala wamangalelwa sikaHippocrates. Uqinisekise ukunemba kwale Eqinisweni, noma ukuphikisa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka noma iluphi olunye ulwazi ngaphandle ukuthi, e Ngokuvamile, kuba izitatimende womuntu ongabazisayo.

Kodwa ngandlela-thile ebashiya Kos futhi luhamba eside elibala kwesinye isiqhingi Greek - Thasos, futhi abaseduze naso idolobha elingasolwandle labantu - Abdera. Lesi Sikhungo esivame ukubizwa endaweni ohlala kwakhe futhi isiqhingi Cyzicus, elise eSea of Marmara. Lolu lwazi kuholela indatshana yakhe "kuyinkinga" UHippocrates yena. Umlando Omfushane kuye, eyayihunyushwe wasebenza mlando eziningi Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, kakhulu esungulwe ngesisekelo ulwazi emisebenzini yakhe siqu. Ukunqamulela kwalo kungenxa izinto eyanele abacwaningi.

Ukuqoqwa amaphepha isayensi - igalelo usosayensi

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi omunye Ukukhuluma kabanzi sikaHippocrates, eyaziwa kithi kusukela kweminye imibhalo kaPlato, alibiza ngokuthi "Federation". Kuyo, ubhala ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu lo dokotela omkhulu babekholelwa ukuthi umbono omuhle kwezokwelapha kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuma enokwehla esekelwe bezibona sezinzwa. Nokho, lo mbono buphikisana izifushaniso ngabanye kwemisebenzi sikaHippocrates.

Ulwazi mayelana "wemithi", okuyinto walondoloza emibhalweni kaPlato no-Aristotle, ongowenani kuphela ngoba bonke ababhali okwalandela wabhala Akanandaba UHippocrates, kodwa ifa kwalo ngokwesayensi, lathola udumo ngesikhathi besaphila. Lalilikhulu ngokungavamile. Izithelo nocwaningo lwakhe ayibeka izingoma elehlukile, kanye kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abalobi sewenze okuthiwa Hippocratic Collection. Ngokuhlola kubo, ososayensi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi abaningi babo bayingxenye ucezu kanye eyodwa enkulu.

Izithelo umcabango ngokwesayensi zezwe lasendulo

Leli qoqo iqukethe imisebenzi ososayensi endala futhi abamagama ingxenye enkulu musa ezisekhona. Kunesizathu silihlobanise inala amaphepha angumkokotelo futhi izinsalela umtapo, kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu uHippocrates futhi kancane elahlekile. Ukweseka lokhu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le misebenzi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngale ndaba akula izifundo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinga yokucabanga ngokwesayensi. abagxeki ezithile bathambekele bangabaze khona imisebenzi kabani ubuqambi kungokwalabo Hippocrates yena.

I abaphika enkulu yesikhathi esidlule

Phakathi okutholwe yisayensi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu uHippocrates ukugqamisa imfundiso Ubumnene womuntu, imfundiso yokuziphendukela okuzobe kudlalelwa sifo, ukuthuthukiswa ezihlobene inqubo ukuhlola iziguli, kanye negalelo layo udokotela ohlinzayo futhi isazi. Kuphela ngemva kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu baye bakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele ukuthi abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye usosayensi ngaphambi kuyiphi inkathi Wayenendodana baphile.

Ngaphezu okutholakele oluvelele yezokwelapha yegama uHippocrates is phakade exhumene ne imiqondo umlingisi lisezingeni eliphezulu nesimilo udokotela. Lokhu kushiwo Izifungo abadumile Hippocratic oqala self-service ebantwaneni udokotela ngamunye. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka usebhekene izinhlelo eziningana embhalweni, kodwa kwakusasele izimiso ezifanayo ayisisekelo, okuyinto wabeka zobuntu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi esintwini. Khuluma nalesi sifungo lapho ethola idiploma isibe isiko emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Biography, egcwele eqanjiwe

Inhlanganiso yocezuningi ingenye zalezo izimpilo zazo baba legend. Isizathu salokho, futhi Wins eyaziwa ososayensi, futhi inkathi ayelayo ukuphila. EGrisi lasendulo, kwaba isiko, bathi yonke le izakhamizi evelele kunazo zonke nabo nokuzwelana onkulunkulu - abakhileyo Olympus. Lokhu kuhlonishwa waklonyeliswa futhi sikaHippocrates. Biography emfushane, okwakwenza abalandeli bakhe kanye abayithandayo, lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi ungowesifunda i Asclepiadae lasendulo umndeni - odokotela Dynasty, eyaqala kusukela unkulunkulu wezokwelapha Asclepius. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ubuhlobo obunjalo ngokugcwele kuchazwe injongo yakhe ekuphileni futhi wabanika igunya ithuthukiswe imfundiso enkulu.

Soran Efesu biography ebhaliwe sikaHippocrates, sifinyeto owawungumnyaka impahla izizukulwane eziningi abalandeli bakhe, igcwele iziqephu, ukunemba okuyinto kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono akuyona obukholisayo ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izikhathi afana e indaba yabo, nemininingwane eminingi biography of omunye udokotela odumile - Persian Avicenna.

Izinganekwane ukuthi ziye zaba ingxenye biography

Enye yalezi izindaba ekutshela ukuthi uHippocrates ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge izinyathelo zokunqanda ubhubhane okudlangile Inhlupho Athens. Enye isitshela indaba ukuphulukiswa inkosi Macedonian, ungubani kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini okubi kakhulu - isimo lapho isiguli ngenxa suspiciousness yabo ihaba yisimo esibuhlungu. Zombili lezi iziqephu bukhona indatshana medieval ku-Avicenna. Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi inhlanganiso yocezuningi yena, Biography emfushane futhi wokuvula yayo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, baye baba isihloko IMIBONO eziningi.

Izimbangela mlando ukungabaza ngalokho ukwenqaba kwakhe ukuba abe udokotela siqu senkosi yase anamandla Achaemenid Empire, eyasungulwa ngo-VI-IV eminyaka BC e-Asia. Njengoba baziwa ngokuthi legend of indlela izakhamuzi Abdera wamenywa ukuba bahlole Hippocratic crazy, bacabanga, sazi Democritus, njalo liqhumise wahleka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngemva kokuchitha ngomunye wabokuqala emlandweni yokuhlolwa zengqondo, udokotela wathola umthwalo wakhe ogcwele. Ukuhleka kuyinto sefilosofi okubangelwa amacala womuntu, ongabalulekile, ngokusho kwakhe, sinombono ngokuvumelana emhlabeni. Uhlu iziqephu ezifana ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Wayephila unyaka omkhulu, uHippocrates ukuphila kwakhe konke ukuze isayensi. Njengoba udokotela imilingo, yena wayaziwa kakhulu eThessaly, yaseThrace, naseMakedoniya. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngokuqiniseka kuphela ukuthi wafela emzini Larissa, omunye izikhungo laseThessaly yaziwa. Usuku ubulawe engakaze isungulwe, futhi imininingwane eyethulwa biography sekushiwo, ihlanganiswe ngu iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu, lo mlando esingumRoma, okungabazekayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe kwabantu sasiyiminyaka engaba ngu-83 kuya 104.

I ifa lasendulo empilweni yesimanje

Naphezu eminyaka esisihlukanisa kuyiphi inkathi aphila futhi wasebenza wayeyisazi isithakazelo YesiGreki ubuntu bakhe nokunye okuye kwatholwa isayensi isaqhubeka ibambene. Biography sikaHippocrates, izinsuku ezisemqoka futhi izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe zifakwe zezifundo emanyuvesi amaningi. Kunzima overestimate nomnikelo, busuka yibo emhlabeni yesayensi. Ekuqaleni kwawo-V futhi IV eminyaka BC, wabeka izisekelo, ukucacisa izinkomba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa ikusasa imithi.

Namuhla, ayisanyatheliswa izincwadi eziningi enikelwe kulesi sihloko ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imisebenzi yakhe yokuhumusha V I. Rudneva futhi "Aphorisms", eyakhululwa ngo-1994, futhi ishicilelwe biography phesheya emfushane sikaHippocrates ngesiNgisi. Zonke imikhiqizo emisha nje musa enumerate.

Kuyakhuthaza bona isithakazelo igalelo lakhe siyenzeka, hhayi nje phakathi kwabantu, by uhlobo imisebenzi yayo eziphathelene nokwelapha kanye okuyiwona gama elingcwele ngokwayo sikaHippocrates. Biography emfushane, izithombe nemifanekiso yakhe sculptural, ngisho nabantu abaningi zoMthetho imisebenzi yesayensi isazi yasendulo eyaziwa namuhla izethameli eye yasakazwa kabanzi.