Indoda izinhliziyo ezimbili. Ingabe emibili inhliziyo yomuntu ingubani?

zokwelapha - lokhu ingenye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile yizenzo zabantu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi wonke amaqiniso of nokwakheka zomzimba Bebelokhu baziwa ukuba ososayensi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo bayadideka yezokwelapha ngisho eziphambili kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, omunye iqaphela isifo ukhona, ubuthakathaka bakhe engakafi ngenakugwemeka. Odokotela - laba yibo abantu abamthetho izandla kuyisipho esiyigugu yokuphila komuntu.

Rameau Osmani esasiya

Ngo-1967, indoda ngezinhliziyo ezimbili kwatholakala edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Zharkov, etholakala eduze Belgrade. Boy owadlula lapho ngihlolwa saziso, ngokuthi Rameau Osmani. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele ingane wawusegunjini inhliziyo - yonke into ihamba ngendlela. Kodwa uyini okurarako, ilungelo esibukweni, kwaba khona omunye. Odokotela akazange acabange ukuthi umuzi wabo bangaphila indoda ngezinhliziyo ezimbili.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-ukuhlolwa ngokwelashwa lingazange lisetshenziswe MRI indlela. Kodwa odokotela ukunquma ukuphambuka hhayi ezazidingeka olukhohlisayo. Odokotela bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi izinhliziyo ezimbili zazincane ngobukhulu ngaphandle kufanele inhliziyo abajwayelekile ngalesi yobudala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndoda encane yayinomoya izinhliziyo ezimbili, Rameau Osmani wazizwa kahle - wagijima emhlabeni, ukudlala nontanga, zikhule ngokomzimba ngaphandle nezinye kwezinso. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi umsebenzi Rameau wakhuthazelela ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma ubudala babo efanayo. Wayefanele sici esisodwa nje - wayedinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze silulame imfundo ngokomzimba noma kweminye imisebenzi ngokomzimba.

izici Okunye ngesikhathi Rameau ziye zatholakala?

Odokotela kusukela kule edolobheni awenzanga ucwaningo ku umbuzo wokuthi kukhona indoda izinhliziyo ezimbili. Futhi nakakhulu futhi abazali noma othisha ngeke ithathe ngokuthi lokhu anomaly kungenzeka ingane. Kwake kwathi ngo-Rameau Osmani kwatholakala lo okungavamile ukuphambuka, odokotela baqala sihlale njalo siqaphele ingane. Kodwa azikho ezinye izici ngaphandle kwalezo ezibalwe, abakwazanga ukuthola.

UHana Clark, United Kingdom

Enye indoda ngezinhliziyo emibili kaHana Clark kubhekwa. Ngo-2006, unyaka nambili ubudala uHana odokotela bakwazi ukubuyisela imisipha yenhliziyo. Banduluka inhliziyo donor, ngoba umzimba wengane Baqala ukulahla, futhi abuyiselwe umsebenzi inhliziyo yakhe. Lo msebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa odokotela yaseLondon engcono. Lokhu kuhlinza kwaba Magdi uJakobe - ngisho udokotela weza emuva aphume umhlalaphansi kulo msebenzi.

Lapho uHana esewusana, kwayena ehlushwa zenhliziyo - ubulwelwe lapho inhliziyo ikhula ngobukhulu. Ukugula ifake ukuphila kwengane - phakathi nonyaka, ngokuvumelana izibikezelo odokotela, uHana afa. Magdi uJakobe ke banquma ukuyeka enhliziyweni yomntwana futhi ukufakelwa abanikelayo. Kuze kube 2006, inhliziyo donor wasebenza emihle, kodwa ke odokotela waphawula ukuthi umzimba uqala ayenqabe. Ngo-2005, uHana izimila abulalayo atholakele, futhi kwadingeka ukuba alandele ngamakhemikhali. Odokotela basikisela ukuthi isifo basungula ngesizathu ukuthi uHana kwadingeka ukuba immunosuppressants - izinto ukuvimba ukwenqaba izitho ezivela ngaphandle. Lapho lesi siguli uye kwatholakala isimila, immunosuppressants kwadingeka ukuba yesulwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wengane Baqala ukulahla nezicubu abanikelayo.

Lo mcimbi, okuyiwona udokotela usihlehlisile umhlalaphansi

Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela odumile yayilungiselela umhlalaphansi. Kodwa ngesicelo abazali sikaHana, yena lihlehliselwe isinqumo futhi wachitha eyohlinzwa engakaze ibonwe. Udokotela wakwazi ukukhipha inhliziyo donor futhi abuyisele umzimba endala umsebenzi. UHana Clark kwaba isiguli yokuqala e-UK, okuyinto sihlangabezane ukusebenza efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, izifundo sezenziwe ukuthi baye babonisa ukuthi inhliziyo bomdabu useluleme ngokugcwele futhi angafeza imisebenzi yayo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi intombazane engumqemane. Yena kwakufanele ayisekho ukuthini ukuba yindoda ngezinhliziyo ezimbili. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu ukubuyiselwa odokotela inhliziyo ubudala wafinyelela esiphethweni: ingane manje engumqemane. Odokotela ngokwabo ungalindeli alulame ngokugcwele. Isiguli waqala isibonelo ukuthi ngisho ezimweni ezinzima, ungagcina ukuphila komuntu noma impilo yabo.

Zyaudin Yandiev kusukela Ingushetia

Abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi kunabantu ngezinhliziyo ezimbili? Nokho, abanye bangase baphile futhi ngisho ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona abathwali buyinto engavamile. Kuyinto kule, futhi ohlala Ingushetia Zyaudin Yandiev. Odokotela bamnika elinye uphethwe engavamile ebuntwaneni. Odokotela ahlinzekwa ukuthatha ingane ukuhlolwa, kodwa unina kwaba ngokunamandla ngokumelene. Njengoba bekhula Yandiev kancane kancane azikhohlwa ngalokhu luhlolo engavamile futhi amagama odokotela. Esikhathini esizayo, noyedwa odokotela abazange bakuqaphele lokhu ukuphambuka. Iqiniso lokuthi odokotela njalo imibhobho inhliziyo kuphela ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ngakho ukuthola inhliziyo yesibili bahluleka.

Ngemva Yandiev inhliziyo yesibili engu-47 ubudala wathola, a Ukuhlolisiswa ngudokotela. Wabahlanganisela babonisana enkulu amalungu eziphambili kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Kodwa ngokushesha indaba ababhubhayo. Bebuza ngesikhathi lezi zici yokwakheka bokuphila Zyaudina, odokotela kancane kancane balahlekelwa ngayo isithakazelo sabo. Ngemva kokuhlola amarekhodi akhe yezokwelapha futhi ECG eziningi futhi phansi, bayekela umcela ukuhlolwa e zezempilo.

Izimbangela lomkhuba

Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo ngqo yombuzo, bangaki abantu bazalwa izinhliziyo ezimbili emlandweni wesintu. ERussia, lesi simanga yaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngo-1911 umhlahlandlela kuhlinzwa yanyatheliswa ngo eYekaterinburg edolobheni. Emakhasini alo kwaba isithombe anomaly - izinhliziyo ezimbili abantu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kwatholakala kusukela umsizi engaziwa yezokwelapha uVladimir Ognivtseva.

hypothesis yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ososayensi abakwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi iyini le izimbangela zalesi simo. umuntu oyisazi American USusanne Swing uqinisekise ukuthi ukunkenketha imemori zofuzo zomuntu. "Amaphaphu ezimbili - inhliziyo eyodwa" uhlelo uqala ukuvela iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-300 edlule - lokho lapho izakhamuzi olwandle wenza ichweba. Ezinye zazo ayenakho ekuqaleni izinhliziyo ezimbili, womabili babengamakhulu amabili-chamber. Kukholakala ukuthi kamuva benziwe eyodwa, kwadingeka emakamelweni ezine. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona futhi ukuze zofuzo ehluleka. Nakuba kukhona isiphakamiso ukuthi indlela imvelo uzama ukudala umjaho omusha wabantu ngokubuyela ubudala, kodwa akukho izikimu ayisasebenzi.

Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, abantu izinhliziyo ababili hardier kakhulu. Kodwa umuntu angekhe atjho ukuthi laba bantu lucky noma cha. Ezinye izinhliziyo ezimbili - isici yemvelo; kwabanye - ngokudingeka ophoqelelwe. Akukhona ebalulekile ukuthi bayoba okhokho baso umjaho omusha. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu usaphila.