Indlela yokwenza isicupho izinyendle imvukuzane ngezandla zabo? Zonke izindlela zokubhekana Medvedkov

Omunye izinambuzane okubi kakhulu ezihlala izivande namahlathi, kuyinto ikhilikithi. Lokhu lezinambuzane omnivorous - adle namaqabunga ezisencane izitshalo, futhi koreshochki mnene nokuyizigaxa kanye ama. Ngenxa yalokho, babune futhi bafe. Ukubona izitshalo befa, balimi ziqala ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi uzame ukuyenza ibe isicupho izinyendle imvukuzane wokuqeda izwe labo lokhu inkathazo. Nokho, kudingeka ubhekane nalezi izinambuzane abakwazi kuphela usebenzisa izicupho. Ukuze kuvikelwe ngempumelelo kakhulu lihlala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuziphatha izinyendle imvukuzane nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha, kanye ngezindlela ezahlukene zokubhekana nayo.

Kuyini lokhu "isilo"?

Ikhilikithi, ngokuthi ngokwesayensi Gryllotalpa, isinambuzane, okuyinto has a ukubukeka kunalokho okunyanyekayo. Ubude umzimba ngendlela elukhuni namaphiko alo kuyahlukahluka ku ezahlukene 5 kuya ku-7 cm. Thoracic kanzima igobolondo isinambuzane, futhi ivumela ikhanda ingxenye ukufihla ngaphansi ukuvikeleka. Inhloko chirruping "ukuhlobisa" emihlathini eqinile Horny, nokuntula amabili namabhuzu ihambe, amehlo ezimbili ezinkulu slozhnosostavnyh futhi Intshebe eside lukamakhalekhukhwini. I forelimbs babe lesi sinambuzane atfutfuke kakhulu kunemakhono omunye, futhi enzelwe ukumba izindima komhlaba. Shona, esifubeni kanye ebusweni engenhla esifubeni wesinambuzane ababethi konsundu kanye emzimbeni nasemilenzeni - kumentshiso, umnqumo ansundu.

Imvukuzane uncamela kahle elivundisiwe, inhlabathi ikakhulukazi manured, futhi Ukuvubukula zibe zithuthwa zabo olungaqondile, zazo Ukujula afinyelela 100-120 ngamasentimitha. Njengomthetho, uthathe leso sinyathelo iphela ekamelweni ovundlile, lapho izinambuzane omdala overwinter. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela overwinter ku Amapayipi mpo ngesikhathi 60-80 cm ukujula.

Kungani kuthiwa "ikhilikithi"?

Igama lalesi inkathazo kwakubangelwa Clumsy, kakhulu pubescent amnyama umzimba ensundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo Medvedko ngokuthi "umdlavuza umhlaba" ngenxa jagged serrated imilenze front e ifomu imikhaza. Ukuze ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuthi lokhu inkathazo has iklabishi izitshalo abasha, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i "kapustyankoy", "iklabishi". Young isinambuzane izibungu kukhona grey ngombala bese iphango enkulu nalokho akubiza ngokobana "eziqongweni."

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto na?

Medvedka imbewu ujabule udla ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, izingxenye komhlaba izitshalo yemifino ezifana utamatisi, ukhukhamba, pepper nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene isitshalo seqanda. Lokhu izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ezilimele ukuncipha, futhi kulula sasivumela ukuyikhipha ngasemaphethelweni ombhede. Ngo izitshalo ezifana amazambane, izaqathe kanye beet, ikhilikithi gnaws sifanamsindvo, izimpande kanye gnaws odla izimbotshana ezinkulu kule izimpande.

Iqiniso ukuthi le ndawo ithole ikhilikithi show izigaxa inhlabathi incane kwakhiwa kusuka roll emhlabeni izigaxa.

Ukucabanga up izindlela ukubhekana Medvedkov, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sinambuzane Ungahambisa hhayi kuphela ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu Inkathazo babhukuda kahle emanzini, futhi ebusuku ukundiza olude.

Izinyoni musa ziyingozi lesi sinambuzane ngoba yokuphila ube nemfihlo.

Indlela yokubhekana Medvedkov?

Ukucabanga up izindlela zokubhekana Medvedkov, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi abanye kuzo babeze kokuba izimpendulo ezinhle kakhulu, cishe ukusiza. Ukuze akhiphe ingxenye isinambuzane, kudinga inhlanganisela izindlela eziningana futhi izindlela. Futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa futhi unyaka wonke, futhi eminyakeni embalwa. Kulesi emzabalazweni, kungcono ithimba nabo abanikazi amaphasela angomakhelwane, ukuvimbela inkathazo ithuba ukuya endaweni ungazivikele.

Yiziphi izindlela emzabalazweni?

Zonke izindlela eyaziwa emzabalazweni kanye izinyendle imvukuzane zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

• chemical;
• ngemishini;
• ngokomzimba;
• begazi.

Kodwa ukuze alwe ngempumelelo, kumelwe siqale asuswe lutho isayithi Kungase kuthathe fancy ukuba lesi sinambuzane. Lena enqwabeni kadoti ubudala kanye namahlamvu, izinsalela eziningi zokwakha namatshe umquba imigodi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngaphezulu samuntu ngamunye.

ejenti zamakhemikhali

Namuhla kukhishwa eziningi izidakamizwa ukuze silwe Medvedkov. Kuyinto amathuluzi namandla ngempela, kodwa anobuthi kakhulu, hhayi ngoba izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba izinambuzane eziwusizo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo, kanye nezinkukhu nezilwane. Eziningi zalezi izindlela ikhiqizwa ngesimo zithutha ukuthi kumele angcwatshwe inhlabathi phakathi zokutshala imbewu noma izithombo whereupon ngobuningi bazithela. Soaked zithutha ikhilikithi uthola ngezansi emhlabathini nephunga futhi qiniseka ukudla. Kuphela ngale ndlela le iphathwa yemifino umkhiqizo yenkukhu akufanele kube.

izindlela mechanical

Ukucabanga nendlela ukuqeda izinyendle imvukuzane phakade, kumelwe siqale ukuhlela nokuziphatha entwasahlobo and ekwindla ezijulile zilima engadini. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba abhubhise izibungu Imigudu isinambuzane ukulichitha futhi vimbela ukukhiqizwa kokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nayo yonke inkathi yokulima kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ezijulile, kufika ku-15 amasentimitha, hoeing nokutshala imigqa. Futhi ngempela izinkinga izimpilo izinyendle imvukuzane nenzalo yakhe.

izindlela ngokomzimba

Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo out izithombo, balimi ukudala izithiyo ezahlukene zokuzivikela emhlabeni izitshalo ezisencane. Othile isebenzisa izikhwama inayiloni kusukela ngaphansi amazambane ukuvikela ohlelweni impande kanye amashubhu enjoloba obucayi impande entanyeni. Ezinye ukusetshenziswa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla notshani noma amagxolo. Umhlabathi mulching ngaphansi ukufudumala embhedeni kakhulu buthaka enikeza Medvedka uhlele imibhede ngaphansi isidleke ezinjalo.

Indlela ngokomzimba ngokubulala inkathazo futhi iziphiwo zomusa ezahlukeneyo izingibe. Cabangela izinto ezingabizi kakhulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kuqalisa.

isicupho Warm umquba

Ukwazi izimfanelo isinambuzane nayo yonke inkathi yokulima, futhi esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika, ungakwazi ababhubhise inombolo enkulu yalezi izinambuzane. gibe ngoba izinyendle imvukuzane nihlela iyiphi engadini isitoko ukuthi has a evamile inkomo noma umquba wamahhashi. Ukuze konke ngaphandle umquba kudingeka tank metal endala nge phansi. Lokhu kungaba i tank ubudala, indishi noma ibhakede, okuyinto lwajula enhlabathini ukuze phezulu esitsheni yafakwa 3-4 cm ngezansi izinga inhlabathi. Lana umquba kanye 1/3 umquba noma humus ivolumu. Phezu kwakho konke lokhu bazithela sunflower oil "nephunga" noma ubhiya ngesilinganiso 2-3 wezipuni isitsha ngasinye. iphunga okunjalo ukuyengela Medvedkov, njengoba iphunga valerian - ikati. Isikepe bese ehlanganiswa cubes noma emapheshana, ukuze izikhala phakathi kwawo zazanele ukuba "kudlule" izinyendle imvukuzane, wamboza slate ubudala, ukufulela wazizwa noma ifilimu amnyama, ekuvimbeleni amanzi emvula ukuba angene. Ngakho, isicupho izinyendle imvukuzane wenza yezandla zabo. Kungaba ukushiywa kwekwindla futhi ususe entwasahlobo, emva iqhwa liyancibilika. Ungafaka futhi isakhiwo efanayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukusisusa zonke izinsuku 30-35.

Ngemva isicupho imvukuzane izinyendle zisusiwe inhlabathi, wonke okuqukethwe ukuze ziyoshiswa, ngeke-ke wawiswa emlilweni noma lwensimbi container pre-buhlanjululwe izibi nokushiswa.

Shadow njengesicupho

Ukwazi ukuthi lokhu inkathazo isinambuzane ukuthandwa ebumnyameni, kodwa endaweni efudumele, ungakha isithunzi isicupho imvukuzane izinyendle. Lokhu kuzodinga izingcezu ubudala plywood, itiyela iphepha noma amakhadibhodi imibala emnyama ukuthi uzodinga ukunwetshwa kule ndawo. Ukuze ikhilikithi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukuthuthela isicupho ngaphansi amahlamvu ukwenza izimbobo ezincane lapho ukubeka steamed ibhali, amabele noma irayisi Pudding, enongiwe ngamafutha yemifino ungafundeki iphunga lama ubhiya. Lezi izicupho kufanele ihlolwe futhi awabhubhise kuthiwa medvedok kabili ngosuku - ekuseni, cishe 10-11, futhi kusihlwa, ekushoneni kwelanga. Indlela zokukhosela kudingeka buthule, kodwa ovulekile futhi ababhubhise izinambuzane kudingeka ngokushesha, ukuze singathwesi bezinika ithuba ukushiya.

isicupho oludakayo

Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sinambuzane akayena ongenandaba iphunga ubhiya. Uma wazi ngakho-ke, indlela yokwenza isicupho ngoba izinyendle imvukuzane, ilula futhi isobala. Thatha ubhiya eshibhe, kodwa ubhiya has iphunga buphawuleka kakhulu, batheleka namamililitha 100 0.5 litre amabhodlela epulasitiki noma amathini ube nentamo ububanzi. Ngezinye aluka ngamunye kwesigaba kuyakuba izicupho okungenani ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokufaka isitsha ubhiya, kudingeka amanzi enhlabathini emanzi ezinhle kakhulu -. A ka-15 cm ukujula ubuncane emgodini lelungiselelwe of mayelana 6 cm ukujula lishone 45 ⁰ amabhodlela noma amathini ubhiya, intamo yaso imbozwe eyodwa ungqimba cheesecloth. Zonke cover design nanoma yimuphi kwelanga impahla non permeable, afafaze phansi onqenqemeni ukuze ngaphakathi wawufudumele futhi manzi. ezingibeni ezinjalo kufanele ihlolwe masonto onke, ukubulala izinambuzane ubanjwe kubo.

Ngaphandle zindlela ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuqeda izinyendle imvukuzane izindlela ethandwa ukuthulula emgodini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, izinaliti noma afahlazekile amagobolondo amaqanda. Futhi, ngokwazi ukungathandi kwalesi sinambuzane iodine, ingalungiswa ukuyochitha imibhede uMtshali aqueous iodine ngesilinganiso 15 amathonsi ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.

amagciwane

Ngaphezu kwalokho ke siphathelene omubi Cricket iphunga iodine nemikhiqizo yalo, njengoba yena akawuthandi iphunga yemvelo abukhali futhi zemvelo. Abalimi abaningi bathi marigold (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ngendwangu ezipholisha), kanye calendula ngokumelene izinyendle imvukuzane ukusiza ngempela ngempumelelo. Lapho izithombo zitshala emhlabathini kungenziwa ayifake izimbali omisiwe kahle lezi izitshalo kanye clove ambalwa garlic, onion ikhasi. nephunga okunoshukela ngeke kuvimbele ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa izinambuzane cishe ukuheha, futhi kuzodlula enjalo boarding party. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa imibhede izinhlobonhlobo eliphansi marigolds noma calendulakuva - kanye nama-practical, futhi enhle!