Indlela yokwenza amapayipi okubhema ngokwakho: incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Manje ababhemayo abaningi baqala ukucabanga ngempilo yabo, abaningi baphonsa lo mkhuba, kanti abanye bashintsha kusuka kugwayi baze baye egwayi evamile, lapho kukhona ukungcola okuncane kakhulu. Nokho, udinga ithubhu. Inethiwekhi yokuhweba inikeza ukukhetha okubanzi, kodwa amakhophi aphezulu kakhulu aphezulu kakhulu. Futhi manje sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwenza ipayipi yokubhema ngokwakho.

Izinto zokwenza ipayipi

Amakhosi enza amapayipi avela emathunjini. Kuyinto ukukhula empandeni yesihlahla okuthiwa i-heather. Kuhle ukudala umkhiqizo onjalo. Phela, i-heather ikhula emhlabathini wezulu waseMedithera, futhi i-briard ithatha umswakama kanye namaminerali, okwathi kamuva unikeze zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo emthini, owaziwa kakhulu ngabadwebi abenza amapayipi kuwo.

Izinhlobo zemithi yasendaweni yokwenza ipayipi

Kodwa-ke, esifundeni sethu lesi sihlahla asikhuli, futhi uma uyithenga, kuyodla imali enkulu. Ungenza amapayipi okubhema ngezandla zakho, izinto ezilula ukuthola izitadi zendawo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ithubhu, izihlahla zezithelo ezifanelekile ukuthi yikuphi izinkuni eziqinile: apula, eliphakathi kwe, iplamu. Kodwa kungcono ukukhetha i-cherry, izintambo zayo ziyizintambo ezidlule kakhulu, ngakho ngeke zishise isikhathi eside. Zonke ezinye nazo zinhle, kodwa zenziwe ngokushesha kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxenye yempande yokuvuna, kodwa ifaneleka kokubhaliwe noma okushicilelwe. Izihlahla zezithelo zokubhema zinomnandi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathanda ukunambitheka kwama cherry, amanye afana nezihlahla ze-apula, konke kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwabo. Yingakho kungcono ukwenza ipayipi yokubhema ngezandla zakho.

Ukulungiselela izinto

Njengoba unqume uhlobo lwezinkuni, udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukoma kahle kanjani umsebenzi osebenzayo. Awukwazi ukusika igatsha eliphilayo noma ingxenye yempande bese wenza ngokushesha ithubhu. Kule ndaba, izingxenye zidwetshiwe noma zimbozwe, ukuze umswakama ungasuki ngokushesha. Kufanele kancane kancane iphume emagqumeni, okungekho nhlobo ayikwazi ukususwa ngokushesha. Futhi ngakho-ke umuthi kufanele ulale kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo - khona-ke amafayili azophela kancane kancane, futhi esakhiweni ngeke kube khona ukuqhuma. Futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ususe amagxolo bese ugaya ukuma kwepayipi.

Ungaphinde wenze ipayipi kusuka kwiregi elomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula umsebenzi owenziwa ngaphakathi. Yiqiniso, uma bekuse endaweni eyomile. Sika izindawo eziqhelile ngokuphahlazeka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kunezinkuni eziqinile, ezingenamaphutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa amagxolo bese usika usayizi oyifunayo womsebenzi wokusebenza, kodwa unomkhawulo wamasentimitha amahlanu. Khona-ke lesi sihlahla sihlehliselwa isonto, ngoba kufanele some ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho okungahle kwenzeke khona. Uma ngokushesha uqala ukugaya ukuma kwepayipi, khona-ke amaphutha avezweyo ayobhubhisa konke. Futhi ngesonto, ngisho noma ukuqhuma okuncane kuvulekile, kuzoba ngakwesokunxele, futhi emva kokusika kuyoba yindawo enhle yokudweba.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Okokuqala, unqamule okulula okungenalutho okusikhumbuza isikwele noma idayimane. Ubuso bayo kufanele bube khona ukuze ubone isakhiwo somuthi bese kunquma ukuthi kunamaphutha. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, sizobeka ifomu lesikhathi esizayo ngokuningiliziwe ukuze wazi ukuthi indawo yokubhema kuyoba kuphi, nalapho i-chibouk ingxenyeni lapho umlomo uhlanganisiwe khona. Thola yonke imininingwane kanye nokuvuleka ngepensela. Kubalulekile ukudweba izinkomba, ukuze kuthi uma ukubhoboza kulula ukumelana nama-angles.

Ukwenza amapayipi okubhema ngezandla zabo, masters kuqala ukubhoboza umgodi ekamelweni lapho kugwayi ithulisi. Okokuqala kufanelekile ukukwenza nge-drill encane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ikhuni, kuze kube yilapho umgodi uba ububanzi obufanele. Kodwa musa ukuletha masinyane ubukhulu bokugcina, udinga ukushiya isabelo ngamamitha ambalwa, bese uyisihlabathi nges sandpaper. Phela, umshini ushiya indawo engalingani, futhi kufanele ibe bushelelezi.

Ngemuva kwaloko, umgodi uboshwe ohlangothini lwesiteshi somusi endaweni lapho kubonakala khona i-chibouk. Kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukwenza amapayipi ngezandla zakho kuyindlela ecacile futhi echitha isikhathi. Ukuvulwa kokususwa komusi kufanele kube ngaphansi kwegumbi legwayi. Leli phuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma wenza okuncane kakhulu, ingaphakathi lugwayi ngeke lishise ngokuphelele, okungaholela ekuboneni, futhi lokhu kuzodala ukunambitheka kwe-tube nokubhema. Lesi siteshi singaba kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 mm. Okubanzi, i-tube izobe idonsa. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuyihlomisa ngesihlungi ukuze ugweme ukuthola umlotha phakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteshi esikhulu somusi sikwenza kube lula ukuhlanza ithubhu ngebhayisikili. Ngemuva kwezimbobo zilungele futhi zixhunyiwe ngokunembile, ungaqhubeka ukudala isimo sangaphandle.

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukwenza amapayipi okubhema ngesandla ngomshini, kuzoba lula futhi ngokushesha. Kodwa uma ungenayo inqubo enjalo, usengenza ikhophi emihle ngesandla.

Okulandelayo (uma usebenza emshinini) udinga ukwenza imibuthano ongayenza, zonke izingxenye ziyanqunywa ngesandla nomuchisi ohloniphekile. Kubalulekile ukwenza umkhawulo we-motif kakade uphezulu kunabo bonke ububanzi be-chibouk. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze ukwazi ukufaka umlomo, futhi izingxenye ezimbili ziyizindiza ezifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuso bukhishwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi nge-sandpaper. Okokuqala, wonke ama-tubercles ashiye ummese asusiwe, bese-ke ama-scratches asuswa endaweni ephansi. Kodwa-ke, ungashiya izingxenye zangaphandle ezingaphenduliwe - lapha konke kwenziwa ukunambitheka kwenkosi.

Ukukhethwa kwempahla yomlomo

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngendlela yokwenza ipayipi yokubhema, futhi manje sizokwenza umlomo. Kungenziwa nge-ebonite noma i-acrylic. Izinto zokuqala zilula, kepha ukupholisa kuhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha labo, lapho bebhema, babamba ipayipi emazinyo abo. I-Acrylic inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlala njalo, ngakho-ke ifanelekile ukugcina umkhiqizo usuyenzile.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Udinga ukuthatha induku ye-ebonite noma i-acrylic kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15 cm ubude. Ukubhema, uma ugwaya, amapayipi okubhema angenzi amifushane kunama-10 cm. Ngalokhu engqondweni, sikhetha ubukhulu bomlomo. Kulo, yenza umgodi phakathi nobude obuningi be-drill, obubanzi bawo buyi-3 mm. Qala ngenye ingxenye lapho kuzoba nokuxhumana ne-chibouk. Khona-ke, ngesigamu sobude, phucula umgodi ububanzi besiteshi somusi. Khona-ke lesi sinyathelo, esakhiwa, udinga ukushelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika intambo engunxantathu ku-wire 4 mm ububanzi. Kumele kushintshwe ekumeni futhi ngokushelela kuphenduke izikhathi eziningana.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isiteshi sigcwele ucingo omncane futhi siboshwe kuso sandpaper. Indawo lapho ozokhuluma khona evuliwe khona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze enze i-oval ye-5-6 mm. Ngakho-ke intuthu izothathwa kalula ngumuntu obhemayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umgodi ohlangothini lomlomo ukhuliswa ukuze uvumelane ngokuqinile kwi-chibouk, kodwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Ukubunjwa kwangaphandle komlomo

Izinsimbi zomlomo, kanye namapayipi okubhema, zenziwa ngezandla zazo. Ungagaya kumshini noma usebenzise amathuluzi angalungile. Ifomu libuye lilandele. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugaya ubuso kuqala nge-sandpaper emihle, bese-ke uzizwa nge-GOI unamathisele. Uma wenza umlomo we-ebonite, ungayiphonsa, uwunike omunye umumo. Ukwenza lokhu, uphethwe ngesitofu segesi noma ikhandlela bese ugobile.

Amapayipi okubhema asemabhodini angafakwa noma agcwaliswe ngezandla zabo - ngakho ubuso bawo buzobukeka bukhulu, futhi iphethini lomuthi luzobe luhluke kakhulu futhi, yebo, kuyisivikelo esihle kakhulu esiqongweni somuthi.

I-etching tube

I-mordant enhle kakhulu ingaba i-potassium ezimbili-potassium, ihlanjululwa emanzini, kanye ne- oxalic acid. Ngemuva kokuphendula lapho kukhishwa amagesi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ingxube isilungele isihlahla. Lapho kugxila kakhulu, umbala nokuqhathanisa kakhulu umdwebo wezintambo zomuthi. Ithebhu igxila ekubunjweni kuze kube yilapho iba ithoni efunwayo. Ungagcina le mordant ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba ufunayo esitsheni esiqinile.

Ukuxuba

Kunendlela ehle kakhulu futhi elula. Idinga i-wax. I-100 g idinga ukuba iqoshwe, ngemuva kokungeza i-mastic (12 g), esikhundleni sayo ingafakwa i-rosin (25 g). Ingxube ekhethiwe ifakwa emlilweni, ukuze yonke into ibe yiketshezi. Bese ususe futhi ngokushesha uthele 50 g of turpentine - efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ingxube kufanele iqhutshwe ngokugcwele futhi ifakwe kwisitsha esifanele. Kulo, ukubunjwa kugcinwa kuze kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa. Thatha ingxube, uyifake kudayeni loboya noma ukotini bese ugaxa ngokucophelela esihlahleni.

Ukuhlanza ipayipi

Yenza lokhu uma ithini selikhulile ngokuphelele. Kudingekile ukuthi uqoqe ngokucophelela umlomo, uguqula ngokuqondile. Uma uyikhipha ngamandla angavamile, ungalimaza kokubili izingxenye ze-tube. Umlomo uhlambulukile ngamabhulashi akhethekile, awakhipha emlonyeni womlomo. Kungcono ukuba nombalwa, ngenqubo elula kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-chibouk ngemuva kwenqubo yokubhema. U-Ershik uholwa kusukela ohlangothini lapho umlomo owakhuluma khona. Ngemuva kokuthi konke kukhishwe, ibhulashi ishiywe ngaphakathi kwe-chibouk kuze kube yisikhathi sokugcwalisa ithubhu ngogwayi. Ukuqeda ukuhlanzwa komkhiqizo ngokuxubha yonke indawo yangaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tube itholakala ngaphandle kokukhipha noma yimaphi ama-deposits noma ama-debris angase ahlale ngaphakathi.

Ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-tube, ukusebenzisa u-wax, utshwala, kanye nezinye iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, yiqhube njengoba kuhlambalaza. Futhi kuphela umnikazi ngokwakhe owaziyo uma isondlo esilula singanele.

Manje i-tube yinto engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa, akuvamile ukubhema, ngoba idinga ukunakekelwa. Manje sebefana newayini elihle, elivuthayo kuphela ngezinye izikhathi. Kunezesekeli eziningi zalolu hlobo locwaningo (imela amapayipi okubhema, isibonelo), okungaba ngamabinza nobukhulu obuhlukile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-tubes abizayo kakhulu futhi aqoqwayo kusuka ezivamile

Okokuqala, lokhu kuyinto enhle - briard. Emakhophi eqoqo, okuyinto ebiza kakhulu, imicu yalo muthi ophawulekayo iyabonakala, ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokuhlelekile, kodwa inkosi ibeka kubo njengokungathi ikhule ngenxa yale pipipi yokubhema. Bathi, njengemisebe evulela ikamelo lokubhema, idlulisela ku-chibouk. Into enjalo yobuciko njengombhobho wokuqoqa umqoqo, ukubuyekezwa njalo kushukunyiswe hhayi kuphela kubantu abanolwazi, kepha nakwamanye amadolobha. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, ubuciko obuhle buhlale buba nera ekhethekile futhi, yebo, ukubukeka. Futhi uyibheke, awukwazi ukuzibamba ucabanga ukuthi ungashintsha ukuma noma ukubukeka kwayo. Lona ithalenta lenkosi.