Indlela yokudweba ubuso bentombazane: amathiphu abaculi abavelele

Ngolunye usuku ekuseni uvukile ngendlela enhle futhi ... uzitholele isifiso sokudala. Ngaphambi kwamehlo kukhona umfanekiso wentombazane okudingeka idluliswe ngokuphuthumayo kusukela ekhanda lakhe ephepheni. Futhi ngaphandle kokubambezeleka uthatha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwakho okuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa indlela yokudweba ubuso bentombazane ngaphandle kokuba nemfundo yezempahla kumpahla yakhe?

Ubuso bomuntu ungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunomfanekiso. Ukudweba kwakhe ezikoleni zobuciko kunikezwa inqwaba yamakilasi. Ngokungafani nezinto ezingapheli ezinomumo ocacile (namanje ukuphila), ngomfanekiso womuntu okudingekile ukuhambisa hhayi kuphela ukufaneleka kwemigqa kanye nokulinganisa, kodwa futhi nemizwelo. Futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke abaculi be-novice kuzodingeka bachithe ngaphezulu kwephepha elilodwa lephepha emzamweni wokuba "bavuselele" isithombe bese beletha amakhono abo ekupheleleni. Lokhu kuyinkinga yamasu kanye nomkhuba wesikhathi eside. Manje umsebenzi wethu ukuletha kuwe izinto eziyisisekelo zokudweba ubuso bomuntu ipensela. Ngakho, indlela yokudweba ubuso bentombazane ngezigaba?

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi: izinto kanye namathuluzi

Ukufaneleka kwezinto ezikhethiwe kudlala indima ebalulekile kwezobuciko. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukudweba umdwebo kanye nephoyinti yebhola ephepheni elisendlini, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi lo mdwebo uzowela esigabeni sobuciko. Ngakho-ke, uma unqume ngokujulile ukuba ufunde ubuciko, zithengise wena nabasizi bezobuchwepheshe.
Kuye ngenhloso yokudala, abaculi basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene aphezulu: ipensela yegraphite, amapensela anemibala, pastel, gouache, amalahle, ipeni, inkino, amanzi noma izimpawu. Njengoba kudingeka siqonde indlela yokudweba ubuso bentombazane ngepensela, ke sikhetha ithuluzi elifanele - ipensela ye-graphite. Leli thuluzi liyonke, lidlala zombili izindima eziyisisekelo nezisizayo. Uyakwazi ukudweba ubuso bentombazane, nokuthi ungabonisa kanjani isisekelo se-landscape eningiliziwe. Ngosizo lwepensela, ungazenzela imidwebo eqondile, uhlangothi olulinganiselwe kanye ne-tonal-picturesque. Leli thuluzi lobuciko linamathuba amaningi. I-graphite ibeka ngokugcwele kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Ukuqina kombala kungalungiswa amandla okucindezela induku. Kukhona ithuba lomfanekiso wemigqa emihle, imininingwane encane nokuqoqa. Iziphambeko ezenziwe ngepensela ziqedwa kalula ngosizo lwe-eraser corrective. Ipensela ihlukaniswa ngokwezinga le-softness ukusuka ku-M kuya ku-5M. Kungcono ukuthi ube namapenseli amabili obunzima obuhlukile e-arsenal yakho. Njengoba isisekelo somsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele sikhethwe iphepha elimhlophe elimhlophe elinendawo embi.

IJometri

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungadonsela kanjani ubuso bentombazane, udinga ukusheshisa i-geometry. Njengoba siyazi, ikhanda lomuntu kusuka kuzo zonke izibalo ezibonakalayo lifana ne-oval. Ngakho-ke, esiteji sokuqala sesithombe sobuso bentombazane, sizobe sibonise leli fomu. Senza ukumaka okuqondile nokugxila, sinquma iziqondiso zokugcinwa okulungile kokulingana kobuso. Umzila oyinhloko oqondile uzoba amehlo. Umzila oqondile ohlukanisa ubuso uhlukanise izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Lesi sigaba sizogwema ukufuduka kwe-axis, okungukuthi, ubuso ngeke bubukeke bubekwe eceleni.

Iziqondiso eziyisisekelo nezengeziwe

Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyoba ukufakwa kweziqondiso eziyisikhombisa eziphezulu ukuze kuboniswe umkhawulo ophezulu nangaphansi (ubuso obulodwa ngenhla nangaphansi kwe-oval), umlenze womlomo (umhlahlandlela owodwa oqhubekayo kanye nemigqa emibili ekhombisa imingcele ephezulu nangaphansi) kanye nekhala (khetha isikhungo sokulinganisa). Kubalulekile futhi ukuchaza iziqondiso ezimbili eziqondile ezihlukanisa izingxenye ezinhlangothini ze-oval ezindlebeni.

Ukumaka indawo

Ngalesi sigaba, sinquma indawo yemingcele yamehlo, indawo yekhala neyamlomo. Ekugcineni, sakha indawo yamehlo. Siqondiswa umthetho ongazimele wabaculi "amehlo ama-5". Ukwenza kucace, dweba uhla lwezingxenye eziyisihlanu ezifanayo zesimo esixubile. Kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokucacile ku-oval okhona. Khona-ke siyalahla izingxenyana eziphambili futhi eziphakathi, futhi okusele - amehlo ethu. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele. Ikhala lidonsa ngesimo se-quadrilateral engavamile. Umugomo womlomo akufanele uhambe ngaphesheya kweziqondiso ezidlula phakathi nendawo yabafundi.

Indlela yokudweba iphrofayili yobuso bentombazane ingabuye iqondwe ngokuhlukumeza ngokuphelele indlela yokuqondisa nokufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Umdwebo olula

Izindawo eziyinhloko ziphawulwe, isiteji sokulungiselela siphelile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukwakhiwa okulungile. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi imiphumela yokugcina izoxhomeka. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusebenzisa zonke iziqondiso, yenza ukuqhathanisa okubonakalayo kokuboniswa komdwebo kanye nohlaka. Ingabe amehlo ahlelwe ngendlela efanele? Mhlawumbe kufanele sibaphakamise kancane futhi sibahlukanise ngokuhambisana nomunye nomunye? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukunciphisa indawo ebunzini, noma ukwandisa indawo yompheme? Ingabe ukuqina komlomo weqiniso kufana, noma ushiye indawo "ukumomotheka okwenziwe abicah" esikhundleni somugqa omncane wezindebe?

Kwabaculi abanoveli, indlela eqondisayo yenza kube lula ukuqonda izindawo. Esikhathini esizayo, le nqubo izolahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo, kusukela, ukuthayipha okuhlangenwe nakho, uzobona izindawo eziyinhloko nge-intuitively. Ungadonsa iphrofayili yobuso bentombazane usebenzisa indlela yokuqondisa.

Sibuyela esithombeni sethu futhi siqhubeke nokubonakala. Sifaka izingxenyana zobuso zesikhathi esizayo, sibone izici zesimo nobukhulu.

Ifomu lokugcina

Ngemuva kokudweba umdwebo ongaphezulu, sihlola ukuthi siyahamba ngendlela efanele. Ngokuqhubekayo sibheka zonke izingxenye, sibeka imivimbo emibi kakhulu. Engeza izithunzi ezidingekayo, shading.

Ukuthinta kokugcina

Engeza izinwele ngemivimbo yobude obuhlukile nesiqondiso. Sichitha ezinye izindawo, sinika umphumela wamathunzi. Senza ukuthinta kokuqeda. Senza ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisa ne-model futhi silungise amaphutha, uma kukhona.

Manje unolwazi lokuqala lomculi futhi ukwazi ukudweba ubuso bentombazane. Qhubeka ukudweba uphinde uthinte amakhono akho - futhi ngokushesha umphumela uzodlula konke okulindelekile.